江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（2）及答案江苏省2015高考英语一轮课时作业及解析02Ⅰ.单项填空1. I don't believe we've met before，________I must say you do look familiar.A．therefore B．althoughC．since D．unless答案B [考查状语从句。
句意：尽管我必须说你的确看起来面熟，但我认为我们没见过面。
此处为让步状语从句，故用although引导。
]2．After five hours on your feet，you ________a break.A．conserve B．deserveC．observe D．reserve答案B[conserve保存；deserve值得；应该；observe观察；遵守；reserve保留。
由句意“站了五个小时后，你应该休息一下。
”可知，B项正确。
]3．The reason________he told me________he was late is an excuse.A．why；that B．that；whyC．which；that D．that；which答案B [解析：句意：他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。
本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。
其中的he told me是定语从句，省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that；其中的he was late也是定语从句，也修饰先行词the reason。
引导词可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定语从句中作原因状语。
]4．—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.—His uncle insisted that he ________it.A．did B．had doneC．do D．would do答案C[句中的insist意为“坚持要求”之意，因此宾语从句应用虚拟语气形式，故C为正确答案。
]5．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of whichC．most of what D．most of that答案B[句意：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。
which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。
]6．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it.A．none of them B．both of themC．none of whom D．neither of whom答案D[此处考查“of＋关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。
]7．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable.A．as if B．now thatC．even though D．so that答案C[句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。
本题考查连词的用法。
as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。
故选C。
]8．He introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names and called the dog's name instead of his.A．showed up B．added upC．made up D．mixed up答案D[show up出现，到场；add up加起来；make up编造，弥补，化妆，构成；mix up 混合，搞糊涂，分不清，故选D。
]9．—I feel like ________ for a walk.Will you go with me?—If Mary goes，________.A．to go；I also B．to go；so do IC．going；so will I D．going；so do I答案 C [第一空表示“想要去散步”，用feel like doing sth.；第二空表示“如果Mary去，那么我也去”，表示与前一情况相同，且为肯定句时，用so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语(代词的主格)，而且条件从句用现在时，主句多用一般将来时。
]10．He was ________to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.A．thought B．said C．considered D．supposed答案D[句意：他应该成为一名音乐家，但是他成了一名律师。
be supposedto应该……。
]11．I don't know why you're so concerned；it isn't your problems ________.A．after all B．afterwardsC．worse still D．above all答案A[句意：我不知道你为什么这么担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。
afterall毕竟，符合句意。
]12．We promise ________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever答案C[句意：我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星合影的机会。
本句中promise sb sth表“答应某人某事”，whoever引导一个宾语从句，作promise的间接宾语，且whoever在宾语从句中作主语，故选C。
]13．The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man's________，but in vain.A．mistake B．guilt C．fault D．shortcoming答案C[句意：交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有责任，但未能找到。
mistake是统称词，表示一般概念；guilt罪责，内疚，尤指道德方面的过失；fault过失，(承担错误的)责任，缺点；shortcoming缺点。
]14. I hope the government will take effective measures to bring down the housing price. ________，most of the people now are not very rich.A. After allB. Above allC. In allD. First of all答案A [after all毕竟，到底；above all首先，最重要的是；in all总共；first of all首先。
由句意可知选A。
句意：我希望政府能采取有效措施降低房价。
毕竟，现在大部分人还不富有。
]15．—So you missed the meeting.—________.I got there five minutes before it finished.A．Not at all B．Not exactlyC．Not especially D．Not really答案B[本题是对情景交际用语的考查。
“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。
]1．(201*年金华高一检测)________it with me and I will see what I can do with it.A．When left B．LeavingC．If you leave D．Leave解析：句意：把它留给我，我看看能怎么处理。
“祈使句＋and＋简单句”是固定搭配。
答案：D2．(2011年开封高二检测)He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder.A．as B．whileC．when D．until解析：when在此处是并列连词，相当于and at that time。
句意：他正要告诉我那个秘密，就在那时，有人拍他的肩膀。
答案：C3．(2011年宜春高二检测)Every time________I go to school，I am usually riding my bike，________I take a bus.A．when；besides B．/；except whenC．when；except for D．/；except for解析：句意：每次上学，我通常骑自行车，除了坐公交车的时候。
every time 引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
except表“除了……”。
答案：B4. Rose couldn't concentrate________what she was doing________her family were watching TV.A．to；when B．on；whileC．for；when D．in；while解析：考查时间状语从句。
concentrate on专注于；while在……的时候/期间。
答案：B5．The bike hit the tree________I could get off.A．when B．beforeC．until D．while解析：考查时间状语从句。
before在……之前；还没来得及，就……。
句意：我还没来得及下自行车，就撞到树上了。
答案：B6．(2011年嘉兴高一检测)—Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock________ he got home.A．before B．whenC．that D．until解析：考查时间状语从句。