核心词汇A abandonabidebidabide by=bear/endure/tolerate/ put up withcome up with＝put forward=raise catch up with=keep up with abnormalab-away fromnormenormousaboardboardabound in/with abroadbroadgo abroadabsentpresent-presence absenceabstracttractor abundantabundanceabuseabuse drugabuse one’s authorityabuse one’s wifeaccelerateaccess-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, tosuccess-successful successionsuccessiveproceed toprocess in process of precede preceding precedentexceed sb’s expectation excess an excess of excessiverecedere-again/backrecession economic recession concede = compromise concession accommodationac commod atecommodeaccomplishpolishaccomplishmentachieve-achievementfulfill-fulfillmentaccordaccountaccountanttake sth into account=take account of=give thought to=give consideration toaccount for=make upon this(that/no) account/on account of hold sb to accountaccumulateaccusecurseaccuse sb. of sth.blame sb. for sth.charge sb. for sth.sue sb. for sth.prosecute sb. for sth.accustomedbe accustomed to doing= be used to doing=be conditioned to doingused to dobe used to doachieveaccomplish-mentachieve-ment acknowledgeadmit-put mit-mission confess/profess fess-speak permitacquireget/obtain/gain-quireinquirerequireactualact---action---actor/actress ctive---activity--activateactual---actually = in fact=in effect=in practice=in truth react---reaction + to counteract---counteraction transact---transactionadaptadoptadopt sth./adopt sb’s advice adopt sb./adopt an orphan an adopted sonan adoptive parent additionaladd-addtion-additional addressapproach(near)/handle/tackle (touch)dispose of/deal with/cope with/ get a handle onadequateequal－equallyadjustjustice prejudiceadjust sth. adjust a telescope adjust sb. adjust oneself to adjust=adapt=accommodate administerministervicar/priest-pray/clergeman bishopadoptadvanceadvantagetake advantage of=make use ofadventureven-comea joint ventureadvertisever-转/true/truthadvisableadviceadviseadvisoradvisoryadvocate -vok / - vocvocal cordsadvocateevoke v.evocation n.evocative adj.invoke v.invocation n.invocative adj.provoke v.=infuriate/annoyprovocation n.provocative adj.convoke v.convocation n.convocative adj.affectfec/fac/fic=make/doSmoking is apt to affect one’s health. have an effect on sb./sthhave an influence on sb./sth affluentlive in affluent circumstances favorable circumstancesadverse circumstancesaggravategrave-tombgravityaggravate an illnessaggressive-gressaggressaggressionaggressiveprogressprogressionprogressivedegressdegressiondegressivedigressdigressiondigressiveagonyin agonysuffering=agony＜anguishaliena lie nationalienatealteralternate: alternate kindness with severity alternative: have no alternative but to do altitudeattitudelatitudelongitudeambitionambitiousamuseentertaindivertanalysisanalyzeparalysisparalyzeparalysis by analysisancestorprecedentforebearforefatherpredecessoroffspringdescendantdescend-descentascend-ascentposterityanniversaryann/ennannoyappealShakespeare’s works appealed to us a lot. attract…to…appeal to the law/arm=resort to/turn toappeal to the judge for mercyapplauseplausibleapplianceply/pli/pleapply for a visaapply to teaching practiceapply oneself to=apply one’s energies to=attach oneself to=devote to=dedicate to=dedicate one’s energies to=campaign toapplicationapplicantapplianceapplicableappointassign/allocateappraisalappraiseassessevaluateestimateappreciatedepreciateI appreciate your help a lot.to appreciate English poemsI appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness.approachn. way/meansappropriateproperon an appropriate occasion appropriationapproveagree-disagressapprove of-disapprove ofassent/consent-dissent-provprovedisproveimprove-improvementartificialartificial flowers/leather----natural assemblesam/sem/sim=sameto assemble pupils to a gameto assemble a machineassessasset=belongings/possessionsmeans 资力，财力assist-sistinsist: insist on doingpersist: persist in doingconsist: consist of---The class consists of 100 students.The class is made of 100 students.resist: resist the temptationassociateassociate with sb.associate A with Bassumeassume one’s officeduty/obligation/responsibility-sum/sumptassume---assumptionpresume---presumptionresume---resumptionconsume---consumptionassureassureensureinsureguarantee-promisewarrant: warranty---a warranty of quality astronautastro/asterattachattach a label toattach much importance toattach oneself toattach---detachdetached/neutralattemptattempt to doendeavor to dotry to domake efforts to dotempttemptationcontempt/scornful attendattend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick manattend a meeting/attend Harvard-tendtend: tend to do/tend the cattletendency=trendattendintend: intend to do/doingintentintentionintentionalextendelongate/protract/prolongextentto some extentextensionpretend: pretend to docontend: contend against/with sb. contentaudienceauthorityauthorauthorityauthorities=governmentauthorizeauthenticautomaticATMTellerC calculatecampaigncampcandidatecandlecand-candidcapablecap/cep/ceive/cept/cat be capable of capacitycargocasualcas/cad/cid=fall causal-causecatercater tocautioncarewarncautiouscelebratecelebratedcelebritycelebratecertificatecertaincertifycertificationcertifychief CEOcirculatecirclecircumstance environment surroundings circumstances favorable ~ adverse ~clarifyclear/blearclassicalclassicclassifyclasscollaborate collaboration cooperate-cooperation combatcommandcommand---demand commend ---mendmendmend the hedgecommentment-mentalcommence=to begin/start/originate commentcommitcommunicatemun-publiccross-cultural communication/exchange communitycomparecompare A to Bcompare A with Bcomparisonpaircontrastcompatiblepartbe compatible withcompensatepen/pens/pend 挂、花费compensate forcompensationexpensedispensedependentindependentcompetent compete-competition-competitive -competentcompetitioncompetitivecomplementcomplimentcomplycomply (with)-plyimplyreplysupplymonopolycomposeconsistcomprehendcomprehension comprehensiveapprehendapprehensionapprehensive comprehensivecompromiseconcedeconceive -conceptiondeceive-deceptionperceive-perceptionreceive-receptionconcentratecenter/re onfocus onconcentrate on concern concerning considering regarding respecting confer conference defer-deference infer-inference refer-reference confess confident confine confine tolimit toconfirm conflictconform conform to comply with abide by confuse confuse diffuseinfuse profuse transfuse congress consentsenseassent-dissent consequencefollowconservationserv-keep conservation conservative conservation organization conservative organization preservation reservation considerableconsider consideration consideringabundantconsiderateattentiveconsistconsistentconsistconsistentconsolidatesolidconstantconstitutionstitu(t)-constituteconstitutioninstituteinstitutionsubstitute (for)substitutionconsumecontactassociationcommunicationtact, ta(n)g, teg-touchintegrateintegratedintegrationcontemporarycontemporarytemporarytempor-temporalcontendcontenttentcontentcontractcontradictiondictionarydictionpredictcontra- contrary---on the contrary contradictiondictate dictatorbenefitbenedictionverdict unpredictable controversyver-versatile conversation reversediverse controversy universe convenienceven, vent convenient inconvenient inconvenience convene convention conventional unconventional reconvene conventionconvertconvertavertdivert amuse entertain cooperatecoordinatecoordinateordinarysubordinatecopecope with/deal with/dispose of/get a handle on/handle/tackle/address/approachcorruptrupt-breakrupture rapture---go into raptures abruptbankruptcrucialcruderudecrude oilrudimentrudimentary-basiceruditecultivatecultcultivateculturecultural communication/exchangfacultycurbcurecurehealaccurate curiouscuriositysecure - security - securities curiosityD deadlydyingdeaddeceivedecentdecent -respectablecentdecentindecentinnocentincentivereticentdecisivedecide to dodeclinecline-inclinebe inclined to dohave inclination to do=be willing to do sth decreasedecreasecreateincreasededicatedelicateintricateindicatedeductduct/duce管子/引导inductiondeductiondefectdefectinfectperfectaffecteffecteffectiveefficientdefinitiondefinedefinitiondefinitedefydenydeliberateliber-deliberate intention intentional democratic democracy demonstrate showdeny dependent pend- independent dispensable indispensable expense expenditure expensive depress depress depression impress impression pressurethe press compress express suppress dismay gloom deject deprive deprive (of)derive (from) descendantdescendascenddeserveobservereserve deserve conservedesignsigndesignresignassign-appoint-allocate signifysignificant significantly desperatesper-prosperous determinetermin-decidediffusediffuseinfuseconfusediffusionprofusetransfuse diminishmini-mini happy countryministeradministerMBA （Master of Business Administration）minimizeminiatureminimumdiminishminorminoritymajormajoritymaximizemaximumminimumdisabledisabledthe disableddisastrousdisastercatastrophediscriminatedistinctstin-刺instinct-intuitionextinctextinctionextinguishextinguisher distinct distinction distinguish distinguish distinguish distinct distinction extinct extinguish extinguisher divorcedomesticdomedomain domestic dominant dominate dominantdomain dominate dominate dramaticdrama drawback duplicate duplicateimplicit ---explicate complicated intricatecomplexdurableduringdure-endureEease1 do sth. with great easestand at ease2 relieve=alleviate 轻高ease sb’s pains/suffering3 live in easy circumstances Take it easy!economicaleconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyfrugal, thriftyeditionedit---to edit a collection of poems editor---editresseditorial---the editorial officethe original editioneffectiveeffective---effectefficient---efficiencyvalida secretarya argumenta ticketefficient---sufficientinsufficientdeficientproficientefficienteffortmake an effort to domake an endeavor to domake an attempt to dotake pains to do (No pains, no gains.) spare no pains to doejectelaboratelaboran elaborate dinner/excuse/plot complicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelevateelevatorliftescalatorescalate---escalate the warraiseelevateenhanceliftescalateheavehoisteliminate1 get rid ofremovedispose of2 to eliminate one’s opponents in the first roundelitelitthe scientific eliteembarrassembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedawkwardbarbarbarianbarrenembarrassasscrassassassinassassinateemergemergeemerge from=arise fromemerge-emergence-emergent-emergency an emergency airport/fund/room emergency roomliving roomdrawing roomsitting roomguest roomrest roomhospitality roomemergencyemigrateemigrantmigrate---migrant---migrating birds immigrate---immigranteminentpreeminentdistinctoutstandingprominentemitpermitadmitomittransmitemitsubmit subjectendeavorendeavor to domake an effort/attempt/endeavor to do endureduringdurable---durable furniture/shoesendure one’s wifeendure/stand/bear/put up with tolerate—tolerate sb’s behaviorI can’t tolerate your selfishness.enforceenhanceenhance sth.to enhance one’s influence/appearance/reputationenlargeen+adj.---vt.enlightenenlightened---enlightened leaders enormousnorm---normalenormous expendituregiganticTitanic is gigantic.enrollrollpolltollenroll oneself in sth.enroll oneself in a training programentailThat will entail an early start.retailretailerwholesalewholesalerentitleentitle to dobe entitled to doentitle to+n/doingenvironmentsurroundingscircumstancesI shall never submit, in/under any circumstances.equalequallyequal pay for equal workequivalentequivalenteraseerasererase the pencil marksrubber-rub-problemerectcorrectuprightkeep erecterect a monumentrectify=correctrectitudeeruptrupt-breakbreak outerupt---break outbankrupt---go bankruptdisruptinterruptintermitestablishstableto establish the identity of sb. estimateassess---possess/possession/possessionsevaluateappraiseeternalexternal---exterior=outsideinternal---interioreternal triangleevacuatevacu-vacantvacuumevadeinvadeevaluateevaporateevidentself-evidentevidenceplainobviousevidentapparentdistinctevokeevolveevolutioninvolverevolve---revolution/innovationrevolve around the sunresolve ---resolutionsolve---solutionexaggerateexaggerate one’s difficultiesexceedexcess---an excess ofexcessiveexceptionalexceptional athletes/children outstandingspecial---special foods/love/fundspecificparticular---particular detailsa letter of particular importancebe particular about exclusiveexclude---to exclude the possibility of doingexclusive interviewincludeinclusiveexecutiveexertert-exert pressure/influence on sb./sthexhibithibit-exhibitionshow/display/demonstrate/exhibit great courageforbid sb. to do sth.inhibit/prohibit/preclude/prevent/hamper/hinder/stop/ban/keep sb. from doing/nprotect sb from doing/ninh a bitinhabitant=residentexpandshrinkextendexpendexpelpel-expelpropeldispelrepel=reject=refuseimpelcompelexpire-spireexpireinspireperspirerespireconspireexposeexpose tobe exposed toexposure toI have been exposed to English for more than 10 years.composedeposereposeexposeproposedispose---dispose ofimposeextendan extended familyextentthe extent sb’s knowledgesome extenta certain extentextensionexteriorinterioreternal externalextinctan extinct volcanoextinct---extinctiondistinct---distinguish---distinguish A from B/be distinct frominstinct=intuitionextinguishIidentical sameidentifytellidentificationIDidentityidentity cardignorantgn/sci/not=knowbe ignorant ofignoranceillegallegallegal communitylegal liability/be liable forbe liable tolegal business operationa legal heirilliterateletterliteratureimitationimitatelimitationimmensemeasurean immense ocean immenseimmerse-immerge/emerge giganticenormoustitanicimmigrantmigrateimmigrate---immigrant emigrate---emigrant immunean immune system communityimpairimpair one’s health repairimpartimpatientpatient-patience impatienceimplicitan implicit warning explicit implyinferimposeimpressimpressionimpressiveimprison禁锢impulseto act on impulseincentiveincidentfall1 frontier incident2 a historical incidentaccident ---by accidentcoincident-coincidenceinclinedeclinebe inclined to do/ I’m inclined to hold that …be willing to doeconomic (decline, recession, depression/prosperity)incorporateincrediblecreditcredible (credulous/incredulous)incurcurseto incur sb’s complaint/resentmentoccur---happenrecurconcurindicateimply/hintdictiondictionarypredictcontradictindifferentindignantfurious-furyindignation/fury/rage/outrage dignityindispensableindispensabledispensableexpenseexpenditurecompensate (for) compensationexpendpensiondispenseinduceduce/ductinducereduceseduce sexproduce product deduceeducateeducationintroduceinevitableevadeIt is inevitable that …infectinferdeduceconferreferdeferinferenceinferiorsuperioranteriorprior to 1965posteriorseniorjuniorsense of inferiority/superiority infinitefiniteinhabitlive in/dwell ininhabitantinheritheirheritageinhibitprohibitexhibitinhabitinitialinit-the initial letter of the wordthe initial stageinitiate---to initiate an undertaking initiative---to do sth on initiative/to lose initiative to sbinitiativeinjectinnocentinnovationnewinvent-inventioninnovateinnovatorinnumerablenumerousnumerableinquireacquirerequireinsightinsistinsist onpersist ininspectinspect the passenger’s ticketsinstituteinstitutionconstituteconstitutioninsuranceinsureintegratetouchto integrate theory with practiceto integrate oneself into the white communityintegrityto preserve the nation’s territorial integritya man of integrity/rectitudeintelligentintelligence-informationlect, lig-intelligibleintellectualintendintend to do/doingmean to domean doingintent---intentionintentionaltenseintenseintensityintensify-reinforce-strengthenintensive---a labor intensive industry intenseintensityintentionintentionalinterruptrupt---breakinterviewintimateintricatecomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaboratesophisticatedinvaluableinvasioninvadeevadeinventoryinventtake inventory ofinvertinvert---to invert one’s glass divert---divert one’s attention from revert---to revert one’s car convert---to convert A into B investinvestigateinvolverevolveevolveLlagleglamelapseelapse=go byleaguecolleaguelegacyheritagelegallegislationlegitimateliablebe liable to/forliability-obligation-responsibility oblige to do/oblige to nlikelybe likely to dobe unlikely to dobe more likely to dobe less likely to dobe most likely to dolocatelocallongitudeloyaltyloyalroyal-royaltyluxuryMmagnificentgreat/wonderful/terrific/fantastic/incredible magnifya magnified photomagnifierenlarge/exaggerate/amplifymajoritymajor---minorminoritya vast majority ofmanifestshow/exhibit/display/demonstrateevident/apparent/distinct/plain/ conspicuousmanipulateman-manualphysicalmentalmanufacturemanuscriptscript-scribeprescribeproscribedescribeinscribemassacremassivea massive monumenta massive rocka man of massive framea massive amount of water meansmean to do=intend to domean doingmean adjby this meansin this way/fashion/mode/manner by no meansby means ofmeans 资产，资力measuremeditateThe Meditationmediummetropolitanmetromigratemildwildminimizeminutemiraclemir-misfortunemonopolymonotonousmortalmortality rate/birth rate mortgagemotivatemovemotivemotivatemotivationmunicipalurbansuburban metropolitan mysteriousmysterymythmythologyN navigationnavyarmyair forcejoin the navy necessityUC---the necessities of life necessarynegativeneg-affirmativepositiveactive---passiveneglectto neglect one’s healthneglect to do/forget to do negligiblenegligible lossnegligent---be negligent of one’s duty neighbornearneighborhoodneutraldetachednonsensesensemake sense ofsensitivesensiblenumerousnumerable---innumerable numericalnurturenursenaturenutritionO obedientobeyan obedient child objectobjectionobjectiveaim/goal/end obligationobligeoblige to dooblige to nobscureobscurityobstacleobstructionobstructobviousoccasioncid/cad/cas-fallon one occasion at…moment occasional occasionaloccur =happenrecurconcurincuroddtemporary---permanent/eternal oddschance/possibilityoffendfend outdefendoffensiveoffspringomitoperationworkcooperationopponentopposeoppositerival/competitor/opponent opposeoppositeoptimisticpessimisticoutputinputyieldoutstandingovercomeconquer/surmount/work throughPparallelbe parallel to/withparalyzepartialpartplay a part inbiased/prejudicedparticipateparticipate intake part inget involved inenter forparticleparticularpassionpass-passionatecompassion---compassionate passiveactive-passivepositive-negativepassportpastimepatiencehave patience with sbbe patient with sb/be patient of doing impatient-impatiencepatrioticpatri-a patriotic spiritpatriotpatriotismpavepave a way forpavementpaymentpeeppeerpenetratepen- etr-enterpensionperceiveperfumepermanentpermanent address---temporary address permeatepenetratepersevereserv-keeppersevere in doingpersist in doingpersistperspectivepessimisticoptimisticphilosophyphilosopherplausiblepolltollrollponderponder over=think overponderouspositivenegativeactive-passivepossesspossessionassess sb’s possessions/assets/belongings postponeput offpotentialpotentimpotentomnipotentpourIt never rains but pours.povertypoorI’m in poverty.impoverishpracticalpracticepractitionerpreachpriestpray iest-istpreach Buddhismprecautiontake precautions against precedeproceedpreciouspriceappreciateprecisecis-cutconcise predecessorpredictpreferableprefer---prefer A to B referconferinfer/implydefer-postpone prejudicepresentabsentpreserveserv-keeppresidepresidentpreside overpresspressurepressingprestigebuild up one’s prestige reputation/famepretendattendintendextendcontendpreviousformerprimaryprimethe Prime Minister the prime task primitivea primitive forest/tribe principalprinciplepriorprior to 1960priorityprivacypriv-privateprivilegeprofessionfess-speakprofessor professional proficiencyproficientsufficient---insufficient deficientefficientprofitprofit/benefit+from prohibitprojectprolongprominentpromisepromisingpromotepropertypossessions/belongings/assets prop erpovertyprospectiveperspectiveprosperflourishthriveprosperityprosperousprovokeannoy-infuriateprudentpurd-carepsychologypsychepasychologistQqualificationqualifyqualifyqualityquantityquestquestionRradicalradic-rootrageindignation/outrage/resentment/ furyraiserandomdom-domeranklankblankflankplankrankcrankfrankprankrationalrationreasonable reactreactantreassureassurerecallremembercalling-vocationrecedereco gn itiongn-/sci-/quaint-/not-=know cognitionrecommendcommendrecreationamusement entertainmentpastimerecruitenroll-mentrecruitmentrectifycorrectrectificationrectituderecurincuroccurrecurconcurreferencereferrefinereflectreflectionflect-meditaterefrainfrain-/tapcurb/restrainrefuserefuse sb to doregardgard-/caredisregardregardless ofregard…as…view…as…count…as…see…as…define…as…regarding/respecting/concerning/ consideringrehearsalrehearsereinforceintensify/strengthenrejectrefuserelaxlax-relaxationrelevantrelate toreliablerely toreliancereliefrelieve/alleviate/ease relieveremainderremainsremindremind of/remind about reminder-tiprepelexpelpropelrepelimpelcompel representative reputationfameresemblancesembl-sameresembleassembleresentsent-senseassentconsentdissentresistassistconsistinsist onpersist in resolutionresolveresourcenatural resources sourcerespect respectable/decent respectful respected respective respecting respectiverespondspond-promise responserestrainstrain-restraint complain-complaint restrictrestrictrevenueven-(come)incomereviewreviserevisionrevivewitherrevolverubrubberproblemrudeS sacredvicarbishopvestmentsacrificesafeguardscanscarebe scared ofscatterlitterscholarschoolscoldreproachscopetelescoperange/chance scrapfragmentfrag-break scrape skyscraper scrapesecuritysecure-care securities segmentsectionsectorinsect sensationsense awareness sensible sensitivenumbsheltershellshivertremble/shudder signature significant signifysimilarsimulate skepticalbe skeptical of/about be suspicious of slightsophisticated unsophisticated sophomore freshmanjuniorseniorsourceresources specialistspecialspecializespecialize in specialtyspecificspecialspecifics---details specifyspectaclespicspectacles spectacular speculatemeditatestimulatestimul-motivate。