心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]@心一老师核心词汇Aabandonabidebidabide by=bear/endure/tolerate/put up withcome up with＝put forward=raisecatch up with=keep up withabnormalab-away fromnormenormousaboardboardabound in/withabroadbroadgo abroadabsentpresent-presenceabsenceabstracttractorabundantabundanceabuseabuse drugabuse one’s authorityabuse one’s wifeaccelerateaccess-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, tosuccess-successfulsuccessionsuccessiveproceed toprocess in process of precede precedingprecedentexceed sb’s expectationexcess an excess ofexcessiverecedere-again/backrecession economic recession concede = compromiseconcessionaccommodationac commod atecommodeaccomplishpolishaccomplishmentachieve-achievementfulfill-fulfillmentaccordaccountaccountanttake sth into account=take account of=give thought to=give consideration toaccount for=make upon this(that/no) account/on account of hold sb to accountaccumulateaccusecurseaccuse sb. of sth.blame sb. for sth.charge sb. for sth.sue sb. for sth.prosecute sb. for sth.accustomedbe accustomed to doing= be used to doing=be conditioned to doingused to dobe used to doachieveaccomplish-mentachieve-mentacknowledgeadmit-put mit-missionconfess/profess fess-speakpermitacquireget/obtain/gain-quireinquirerequireactualact---action---actor/actressactive---activity---activateactual---actually = in fact=in effect=in practice=in truthreact---reaction + tocounteract---counteractiontransact---transactionadaptadoptadopt sth./adopt sb’s adviceadopt sb./adopt an orphanan adopted sonan adoptive parentadditionaladd-addtion-additionaladdressapproach(near)/handle/tackle (touch)dispose of/deal with/cope with/ get a handle onadequateequal－equallyadjustjustice prejudiceadjust sth. adjust a telescope adjust sb. adjust oneself to adjust=adapt=accommodate administerministervicar/priest-pray/clergeman bishopadoptadvanceadvantagetake advantage of=make use ofadventureven-comea joint ventureadvertisever-转/true/truthadvisableadviceadviseadvisoradvisoryadvocate-vok / - vocvocal cords advocateevoke v.evocation n.evocative adj.invoke v.invocation n.invocative adj.provoke v.=infuriate/annoyprovocation n. provocative adj. convoke v.convocation n. convocative adj.affectfec/fac/fic=make/doSmoking is apt to affect one’s health. have an effect on sb./sthhave an influence on sb./sthaffluentlive in affluent circumstances favorable circumstancesadverse circumstancesaggravategrave-tombgravityaggravate an illnessaggressive-gressaggressionaggressiveprogressprogressionprogressivedegressdegressiondegressivedigressdigressiondigressiveagonyin agonysuffering=agony＜anguishaliena lie nationalienatealteralternate: alternate kindness with severity alternative: have no alternative but to do altitudeattitudelatitudelongitudeambitionambitiousamuseentertainanalysisanalyzeparalysisparalyzeparalysis by analysisancestorprecedentforebearforefatherpredecessoroffspringdescendantdescend-descentascend-ascentposterityanniversaryann/ennannoyappealShakespeare’s works appealed to us a lot. attract…to…appeal to the law/arm=resort to/turn toappeal to the judge for mercyapplauseplausibleapplianceply/pli/pleapply for a visaapply to teaching practiceapply oneself to=apply one’s energies to=attach oneself to=devote to=dedicate to=dedicate one’s energies to=campaign toapplicationapplicantapplianceapplicableappointassign/allocateappraisalappraiseassessevaluateestimateappreciatedepreciateI appreciate your help a lot.to appreciate English poemsI appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness. approachn. way/meansappropriateproperon an appropriate occasionappropriationapproveagree-disagressapprove of-disapprove ofassent/consent-dissent-provprovedisproveimprove-improvementartificialartificial flowers/leather----naturalassemblesam/sem/sim=sameto assemble pupils to a gameto assemble a machineassessasset=belongings/possessionsmeans 资力，财力assist-sistinsist: insist on doingpersist: persist in doingconsist: consist of---The class consists of 100 students. The class is made of 100 students.resist: resist the temptationassociateassociate with sb.associate A with Bassumeassume one’s officeduty/obligation/responsibility-sum/sumptassume---assumptionpresume---presumptionresume---resumptionconsume---consumptionassureassureensureinsureguarantee-promisewarrant: warranty---a warranty of quality astronautastro/asterattachattach a label toattach much importance toattach oneself toattach---detachdetached/neutralattemptattempt to doendeavor to dotry to domake efforts to dotempttemptationcontempt/scornfulattendattend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick man attend a meeting/attend Harvard-tendtend: tend to do/tend the cattletendency=trendattendintend: intend to do/doingintentintentionintentionalextendelongate/protract/prolongextentto some extentextensionpretend: pretend to docontend: contend against/with sb.contentaudienceauthorityauthorauthorityauthorities=governmentauthorizeauthenticautomaticATMTellerC calculatecampaigncampcandidatecandlecand-candidcapablecap/cep/ceive/cept/catbe capable ofcapacitycargocasualcas/cad/cid=fallcausal-causecatercater tocautioncarewarncautiouscelebratecelebratedcelebritycelebratecertificatecertaincertifycertificationcertifychief CEOcirculatecirclecircumstance environment surroundings circumstancesfavorable ~adverse ~clarifyclear/blearclassicalclassicclassifyclasscollaboratecollaboration cooperate-cooperation combatcommandcommand---demand commend ---mendmendmend the hedgecommentment-mentalcommence=to begin/start/originate commentcommitcommunicatemun-publiccross-cultural communication/exchange communitycomparecompare A to Bcompare A with Bcomparisonpaircontrastcompatiblepartbe compatible withcompensatepen/pens/pend 挂、花费compensate forcompensationexpensedispensedependentindependentcompetentcompete-competition-competitive-competentcompetitive complementcomplimentcomplycomply (with)-plyimplyreplysupplymonopolycomposeconsistcomprehendcomprehensioncomprehensiveapprehendapprehensionapprehensive comprehensive compromiseconcedeconceive -conception deceive-deceptionperceive-perception receive-reception concentratecenter/re onfocus onconcernconcerningconsideringregardingrespecting confer conference defer-deference infer-inference refer-reference confess confident confine confine tolimit toconfirmconflict conformconform tocomply withabide byconfuseconfusediffuseinfuseprofusetransfusecongressconsentsenseassent-dissent consequencefollowconservationserv-keepconservationconservativeconservation organization conservative organization preservationreservationconsiderableconsiderconsiderationconsideringabundantconsiderateattentiveconsistconsistentconsistconsistentconsolidatesolidconstantconstitutionstitu(t)-constitute?constitution?instituteinstitution?substitute(for)substitution?consumecontactassociationcommunicationtact, ta(n)g, teg-touch integrateintegratedintegration contemporarycontemporarytemporarytempor-temporalcontendcontenttent?content?contractcontradictiondictionary?diction?predict?contra- contrary---on the contrary contradictiondictate?dictatorbenefit?benedictionverdict?unpredictable?controversyver-versatileconversationreversediversecontroversyuniverseconvenienceven, ventconvenientinconvenientinconvenienceconveneconventionconventionalunconventionalreconveneconventionconvertconvertavertdivert amuse entertaincooperatecoordinatecoordinate?ordinarysubordinatecopecope with/deal with/dispose of/get a handle on/ handle/tackle/address/approachcorruptrupt-breakrupture rapture---go into rapturesabruptbankruptcrucialcruderudecrude oilrudimentrudimentary-basiceruditecultivatecultcultivateculturecultural communication/exchangfacultycurbcurecure?healaccuratecuriouscuriositysecure?- security - securities curiosityD deadlydyingdeaddeceivedecentdecent -respectablecentdecentindecentinnocent?incentivereticent?decisivedecide to dodeclinecline-inclinebe inclined to dohave inclination to do=be willing to do sth decreasedecreasecreateincreasededicatedelicateintricateindicatedeductduct/duce管子/引导inductiondeductiondefectdefectinfectperfectaffecteffecteffectiveefficient definition definedefinitiondefinitedefydenydeliberateliber-deliberateintention intentional democraticdemocracy demonstrate showdeny dependentpend-independent dispensable indispensable expenseexpenditure expensive depressdepressdepressionimpressimpression pressurethe presscompressexpresssuppress dismay gloomdejectdeprive deprive (of) derive (from) descendantdescendascend deserve observe reservedeserveconserve?designsigndesign resignassign-appoint-allocatesignifysignificantsignificantlydesperatesper-prosperousdeterminetermin-decidediffusediffuseinfuseconfusediffusionprofusetransfusediminishmini-mini happy countryministeradministerMBA （Master of Business Administration）minimizeminiatureminimumdiminishminorminoritymajormajority maximize maximumminimumdisabledisabledthe disabled disastrousdisastercatastrophe discriminate distinctstin-刺instinct-intuition extinctextinction extinguish extinguisher distinctdistinction distinguish distinguish distinguish distinct distinctionextinct extinguishextinguisherdivorcedomesticdomedomaindomesticdominantdominatedominantdomaindominatedominatedramaticdramadrawbackduplicateduplicateimplicit ---explicatecomplicatedintricatecomplexdurableduringdure-endureE ease1 do sth. with great easestand at ease2 relieve=alleviate 轻高ease sb’s pains/suffering3 live in easy circumstancesTake it easy!economicaleconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyfrugal, thriftyeditionedit---to edit a collection of poems editor---editresseditorial---the editorial officethe original editioneffectiveeffective---effectefficient---efficiencyvalida secretarya argumenta ticketefficient---sufficientinsufficientdeficientproficientefficienteffortmake an effort to domake an endeavor to domake an attempt to dotake pains to do (No pains, no gains.)spare no pains to doejectelaboratelaboran elaborate dinner/excuse/plotcomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelevateelevatorliftescalatorescalate---escalate the warraiseelevateenhanceliftescalateheavehoisteliminate1 get rid ofremovedispose of2 to eliminate one’s opponents in the first roundelitelitthe scientific eliteembarrassembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassedawkwardbarbarbarianbarrenembarrassasscrassassassinassassinateemergemergeemerge from=arise fromemerge-emergence-emergent-emergency an emergency airport/fund/room emergency roomliving roomdrawing roomsitting roomguest roomrest roomhospitality roomemergencyemigrateemigrantmigrate---migrant---migrating birds immigrate---immigranteminentpreeminentdistinctoutstandingprominentemitpermitadmitomittransmitemitsubmit subjectendeavorendeavor to domake an effort/attempt/endeavor to do endureduringdurable---durable furniture/shoesendure one’s wifeendure/stand/bear/put up withtolerate—tolerate sb’s behaviorI can’t tolerate your selfishness. enforceenhanceenhance sth.to enhance one’s influence/appearance/reputation enlargeen+adj.---vt.enlightenenlightened---enlightened leadersenormousnorm---normalenormous expendituregiganticTitanic is gigantic.enrollrollpolltollenroll oneself in sth.enroll oneself in a training programentailThat will entail an early start.retailretailerwholesalewholesalerentitleentitle to dobe entitled to doentitle to+n/doingenvironmentsurroundingscircumstancesI shall never submit, in/under any circumstances. equalequallyequal pay for equal workequivalentequivalenteraseerasererase the pencil marksrubber-rub-problemerectcorrectuprightkeep erecterect a monumentrectify=correctrectitudeeruptrupt-breakbreak outerupt---break outbankrupt---go bankruptdisruptinterruptintermitestablishstableto establish the identity of sb.estimateassess---possess/possession/possessions evaluateappraiseeternalexternal---exterior=outsideinternal---interioreternal triangleevacuatevacu-vacantvacuumevadeinvadeevaluateevaporateevidentself-evidentevidenceplainobviousevidentapparentdistinctevokeevolveevolutioninvolverevolve---revolution/innovationrevolve around the sunresolve ---resolutionsolve---solutionexaggerateexaggerate one’s difficultiesexceedexcess---an excess ofexcessiveexceptionalexceptional athletes/childrenoutstandingspecial---special foods/love/fundspecificparticular---particular detailsa letter of particular importancebe particular aboutexclusiveexclude---to exclude the possibility of doing exclusive interviewincludeinclusiveexecutiveexertert-exert pressure/influence on sb./sthexhibithibit-exhibitionshow/display/demonstrate/exhibit great courage forbid sb. to do sth.inhibit/prohibit/preclude/prevent/hamper/hinder/stop/ban/keep sb. from doing/nprotect sb from doing/ninh a bitinhabitant=residentexpandshrinkextendexpendexpelpel-expelpropeldispelrepel=reject=refuseimpelcompelexpire-spireexpireinspireperspirerespireconspireexposeexpose tobe exposed toexposure toI have been exposed to English for more than 10 years.composedeposereposeexposeproposedispose---dispose ofimposeextendan extended familyextentthe extent sb’s knowledgesome extenta certain extentextensionexteriorinterioreternalexternalextinctan extinct volcanoextinct---extinctiondistinct---distinguish---distinguish A from B/be distinct from instinct=intuitionextinguishIidentical sameidentifytellidentificationIDidentityidentity cardignorantgn/sci/not=knowbe ignorant ofignoranceillegallegallegal communitylegal liability/be liable for be liable tolegal business operationa legal heirilliterateletterliteratureimitationimitatelimitationimmensemeasurean immense oceanimmenseimmerse-immerge/emergegiganticenormoustitanicimmigrantmigrateimmigrate---immigrant emigrate---emigrant immunean immune systemcommunityimpairimpair one’s health repairimpartimpatientpatient-patienceimpatienceimplicitan implicit warning explicitimplyinferimposeimpressimpressionimpressiveimprison 禁锢impulseto act on impulse incentiveincidentfall1 frontier incident2 a historical incidentaccident ---by accidentcoincident-coincidenceinclinedeclinebe inclined to do/ I’m inclined to hold that …be willing to doeconomic (decline, recession, depression/prosperity) incorporateincrediblecreditcredible (credulous/incredulous)incurcurseto incur sb’s complaint/resentmentoccur---happenrecurconcurindicateimply/hintdictiondictionarypredictcontradictindifferentindignantfurious-furyindignation/fury/rage/outragedignityindispensableindispensabledispensableexpenseexpenditurecompensate (for)compensationexpendpensiondispenseinduceduce/ductinducereduceseduce sexproduce productdeduceeducateeducationintroduceinevitableevadeIt is inevitable that …infectinferdeduceconferreferdeferinferiorsuperioranteriorprior to 1965posteriorseniorjuniorsense of inferiority/superiorityinfinitefiniteinhabitlive in/dwell ininhabitantinheritheirheritageinhibitprohibitexhibitinhabitinitialinit-the initial letter of the wordthe initial stageinitiate---to initiate an undertakinginitiative---to do sth on initiative/to lose initiative to sb initiativeinjectinnovationnewinvent-inventioninnovateinnovatorinnumerablenumerousnumerableinquireacquirerequireinsightinsistinsist onpersist ininspectinspect the passenger’s ticketsinstituteinstitutionconstituteconstitutioninsuranceinsureintegratetouchto integrate theory with practiceto integrate oneself into the white community integrityto preserve the nation’s territorial integrity a man of integrity/rectitudeintelligentintelligence-informationlect, lig-intelligibleintellectualintendintend to do/doingmean to domean doingintent---intentionintentionaltenseintenseintensityintensify-reinforce-strengthenintensive---a labor intensive industryintenseintensityintentionintentionalinterruptrupt---breakinterviewintimateintricatecomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaboratesophisticatedinvaluableinvasioninvadeevadeinventoryinventtake inventory ofinvertinvert---to invert one’s glassdivert---divert one’s attention from revert---to revert one’s carconvert---to convert A into BinvestinvestigateinvolverevolveevolveLlagleglamelapseelapse=go byleaguecolleaguelegacyheritagelegallegislationlegitimateliablebe liable to/forliability-obligation-responsibilityoblige to do/oblige to nlikelybe likely to dobe unlikely to dobe more likely to dobe less likely to dobe most likely to dolocatelocallongitudeloyaltyloyalroyal-royaltyluxuryM magnificentgreat/wonderful/terrific/fantastic/incredible magnifya magnified photomagnifierenlarge/exaggerate/amplifymajoritymajor---minorminoritya vast majority ofmanifestshow/exhibit/display/demonstrate evident/apparent/distinct/plain/ conspicuousmanipulateman-manualphysicalmentalmanufacturemanuscriptscript-scribeprescribeproscribedescribeinscribemassacremassivea massive monumenta massive rocka man of massive framea massive amount of watermeansmean to do=intend to domean doingmean adjby this meansin this way/fashion/mode/manner by no meansby means ofmeans 资产，资力measuremeditateThe Meditationmediummetropolitanmetromigratemildwildminimizeminutemiraclemir-misfortunemonopolymonotonousmortalmortality rate/birth rate mortgagemotivatemovemotivemotivatemotivationmunicipalurbansuburban。