高中英语必修三重要词汇和短语复习Unit 1Words1.religious [riˈlidʒəs] adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的;虔诚的拓展：religion n.宗教，宗教信仰religious worship, belief, faith 宗教礼拜﹑信仰 a religious service 宗教仪式2.trick [trik] n.诡计；诀窍；戏法vt.欺诈，哄骗I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。
He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。
拓展：play a trick / tricks on sb.恶作剧；捉弄；欺骗某人Tom played a trick on his classmate ,Jack. 汤姆捉弄了他的同学杰克。
3.gain [gein] v.获得；增加(=obtain / win) n.增加[ pl.] 收益He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有经验了。
I’ve gained weigh t recently. 我最近长胖了。
4.independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立的;自主的;无关的be independent of sb.独立于【不依赖】某人Though she is young, she is independent of her parents.她虽年轻却很独立，不依赖父母。
拓展：independently adv. 独立地；自由地independence n. 独立，自主，自立5.award [əˈwɔ:d] vt.授予，给予；判给n.奖(品)；奖学金The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work).学校（因为她工作好）奖励了梅丽。
to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth.因为某事而获奖6.admire [ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,称赞,夸奖~sb. for (doing) sth.Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
拓展：admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的admiration n.赞赏，钦佩7.permission [pəˈmiʃən] n.允许，许可，准许拓展：permit [pəˈmit, ˈpə:mit] v.允许；n.许可证常用句式：permit doing sth允许做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑. 8.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apologize to sb for sth/doing sth 因某事向某人道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
拓展：apology [əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔make an apology to sb for sth./doing sth.=apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
9.obvious [ˈɔbviəs] adj. 显然的，明显的拓展：It is obvious to sb. that …对某人来说，…是很明显的。
It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要帮助。
10.remind [riˈmaind] vt.提醒，使想起；~sb. of sth. / that… / ~ sb. to do sth.类似的词还有：inform通知warn警告suspect怀疑rob抢劫cure治愈He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。
Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 请提醒我回家路上买些牛奶。
拓展：reminder [riˈmaində] n.提醒物；纪念品；暗示Phrases1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction使某人感到满意的是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.)给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to+sth./doing期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15.turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off, 出发;引起;引发;引爆be set in以…为背景; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set/take/put down 写下，记下take place发生，进行，举行dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰look forward to 期待；期望；盼望day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天have fun (with sb.) 玩得开心turn up/show up 出现；到场；keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气set off 出发；引起；引发；引爆Unit 2Words1. diet [ˈdaiət] n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食vi.节食be / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物2. balance [ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡The child couldn't keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。
You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
3. curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事拓展：curious [ˈkjuəriəs] adj.好奇的be ~ (about sth./to do sth.)He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister.他抑制不住好奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信.4. strength n.力(气)；强度；长处拓展：strengthen vt.加强，巩固strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的a man of great strength强壮的男子strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项The fence was strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。
5. consult [kənˈsʌlt] v.请教；查阅；商议~ sb/sth (about sth)I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛.consult with one's partners 与合伙人商量拓展：consultant n.顾问；专科医生6. debt [det] n.欠款，债务，负债be in/out of debt 欠、不欠债pay off a debt还清一笔债务。
If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left. 如果我偿清了所有的债就一分不剩了。
7. limit [ˈlimit] n.限度，限制[ pl.] 范围；极限vt.限制(定) ~to sth.拓展：limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。
Only a limited number of places are available.只有少数地方可供使用8. benefit [ˈbenifit] n.益处；vt.有益于vi.得益于（常与from连用）benefit from sth 从……中受益It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。
We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。