外研版英语必修三短语复习标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]Book 3 Module 1house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临，面对in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于 work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作7. because of 因为 thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一 covered by/with 被…覆盖famous for 因…而着名… out of sth. …由..制成…since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反 a cool head 保持头脑清醒one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 for 朝着…前进terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好A with/andB 比较A和Beg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.control over 对…有控制权beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。

3）A is … times thesize/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。

4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as BThe factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。

Module 2a high/low income 高/低收入 tax (个人)所得税the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作out 理解to 直到…，到…为止，多达up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议，安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见efforts to do sth. 努力做某事=make every effort to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.make an effort 尽力spare no effort 不遗余力with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地progress 进步examples of 举…的列子sure 确保，查明out 理解，弄明白similar to sb/sth. 与…相似be similar in 在某方面相似 similarly 同样地，类似地 sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物share (in)sth. 共享get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生a result of 由于…的结果as a result 结果result in 导致result from 由…引起 of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg. His advice is of value to us. =This dictionary is of great use. =What he said is of importance for you. =Module 3experienced in/at 在…方面有经验it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一个好主意strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背hit sb in the face 打某人的脸pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀be struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住oneself in sth. 隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物 be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）up 到达或来到某处up with sth. 以某事作为结束end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束come to an end 结束，完结 the time 到…的时候（常与完成时连用）9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度to 指代，参考average 平均all time 人类历史上，有史以来 ruins 严重受损，破败不堪fall into ruin 已成废墟bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是first of all首先sth. 看见某人干了某事see sth. 看见某人正在干某事Module 41.masses of/a mass of 许多,大量the masses 群众,平民in the mass 大体而论,总体上2. a weather forecast 天气预报3.give/make a forecast 预言,预报4.= give/make forecasts5.cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉cut up 切碎;使伤心cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝cut in 插嘴cut down 砍掉;消减,降低6.be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中7.catch up with 赶上;跟上catch hold of 抓住,握住catch sight of 看见8.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事9.=stop sb.(from) doing sth..10.=keep sb from doing sth.. 11.so + 形容词或副词 + that…如此…以致于…12.so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that…13.so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…14.so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that…比较： such + (adj.) +名词+ that…如此…以致于15.dig up 挖出16.be/get caught in 突然遭到（风暴等）17.wake up 认识到、意识到18.advise do sth 建议某人做某事19.one after another 一个接一个20.be concerned for/about/over …对……关心,担心,忧虑be concerned with/in 与…有关as far as concerned 就某事而言plain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚complain about/of sth 抱怨某事22.take in 吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容take away 带走take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞take on 承担take up 举起,开始做;占据23.give out 分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽give up 放弃give in 屈服;让步,投降give off 送出;发出（光等）give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖24.in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲25.in a word 总之,一句话26.in brief 简言之27.in short 长话短说,概括起来说28.if possible 如果可能if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 不这样的话Module 51.be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等y stress on sth. 强调某事put stress on sth.place stress on sth.3.have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事4.bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐bring down 使倒下,消减bring back 恢复,使想起bring in 收(庄稼);引进5.It is/was a time when…那是一个…的时期6.be at war with.. 与…..交战7.follow/take one's advice 采纳某人的建议8.travel from state to state 周游列国9.as a result 结果10.live a … life 过…..的生活lead a … life11.be born good 人之初,性本善12.in some ways 在某些方面13.The reason why … is that ……的理由是…The reason for sth. is that …某事的理由是…14. a sense of responsibility责任感There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义make sense 有意义,讲的通make sense of 懂,理解15.make contributions to …捐赠;做出贡献16.argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论argue for 据理力争argue against 反对17.in good condition 状况良好,保存的好in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪on one condition 有一个条件on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)on no condition 决不18.in conclusion 最后，总之reach a conclusion 得出结论arrive at a conclusiondraw a conclusioncome to conclusion19.for the first time 第一次,首次20.no faster than 和…一样不快21.= as slowly asModule 61.date from = date back to 起源于,追溯到out of date 过时up to date 最新fix a date for sth 给某事约定一个日期have a date with sb 和某人约会2.dream of 梦想dream a…dream 做一个……梦hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)hold one's breath 屏住气hold up 耽搁;妨碍(交通等)hold on 坚持下去;(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断3. money/time on sth. 某人在某物上花钱/时间money /time (in) doing sth.在做某事上花钱/时间sth. costs sb. money 某物花某人多少钱4.freezing point冰点5. a car crash 汽车撞车事故6.in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上7.bring an end to 结束come to an end 结束,停止put/bring an end to 结束end up with…以……结束end in…以…..告终8. be equal to 与……相等。