外研版英语必修三短语复习文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-Book 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards thesouth 。
= The house faces south.2. be faced with面临，面对in the face of面对, 在… 面前face to face面对面3 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation挽回局势4. be located in = lie in坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事， 做…工作；忙于 work out 设计；制订，安排 get to work 着手于；开始工作 7. because of 因为 thanks to 由于；多亏了 owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果 due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖11.be famous for因…而着名12.make … out of sth.…由..制成…13.ever since自那以后14.（be ）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反15.keep a cool head保持头脑清醒16.lose one ’s head惊慌失措，失去理智17.head for朝着…前进18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 pare A with/and B 比较A 和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下 compare …to … 把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛 compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to … 与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制 under control 被控制住 out of control 失去控制in the control of由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of 对…失去控制21.on the one hand … on the otherhand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3）A is … times thesize/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the sizeof that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much +n.+ as BThe factory has produced 3 timesas many cars as it did lastyear. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
Module 21.on a high/low income 高/低收入2.income tax (个人)所得税3.with the development of随着…的发展under development 在发展中4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure按某人的尺寸制作5.figure out 理解6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达7.be up to=be fit for胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth.正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth .由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan(suggestio排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合 agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事=make every effort to do sth.=make an effort to do sth. make an effort 尽力spare no effort 不遗余力 with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地10.make progress进步 11.give examples of 举…的列子12.make sure 确保，查明13.figure out 理解，弄明白14.be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似be similar in 在某方面相似similarly 同样地，类似地15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物share (in)sth. 共享16.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生 17.as a result of 由于…的结果 as a result 结果 result in 导致 result from 由…引起18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg. His advice is of value to us.= This dictionary is of great use. =What he said is of importancefor you. =Module 3 1.be experienced in/at 在…方面有经验it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到… it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事3.A good idea suddenly struck me.我忽然想到一个好主意strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 be struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住4.bury oneself in sth. 隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物 be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于 5.pick up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）6.end up 到达或来到某处7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束 end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束come to an end结束，完结8.by the time到…的时候（常与完成时连用）9. on the same latitude在同一纬度10.refer to指代，参考11.on average平均12.of all time人类历史上，有史以来13.in ruins严重受损，破败不堪fall into ruin已成废墟bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人14.warn sb. (not)to do sth.警告某人（不）干某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人当心某事 15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然 not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气 after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了 above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是 first of all 首先 16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 Module 4 1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量the masses 群众,平民 in the mass大体而论,总体上2. a weather forecast 天气预报3. give/make a forecast预言,预报4. = give/make forecasts5. cut out剪除;切掉;割掉cut up切碎;使伤心cut of切断;停掉;隔绝cut in插嘴cut down砍掉;消减,降低6. be caught in被困在(风、雨、雪……)中7. catch up with赶上;跟上catch hold of 抓住,握住catch sight of 看见 8. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 9. =stop sb.(from) doing sth.. 10. =keep sb from doing sth.. 11. so + 形容词或副词 + that … 如此…以致于… 12. so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… 13. so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that… 14. so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + t hat… 比较： such + (adj.) +名词+ that …如此…以致于 15. dig up 挖出 16. be/get caught in 突然遭到（风暴等）17. wake up认识到、意识到 18. advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事 19. one after another 一个接一个 20. be concerned for/about/over … 对……关心,担心,忧虑 be concerned with/in 与…有关 as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言 21. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚 complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 22. take in 吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容 take away 带走 take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞 take on承担 take up 举起,开始做;占据23. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽give up放弃give in 屈服;让步,投降give off 送出;发出（光等）give away赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖24. in a nutshell简言之,概括地讲25. in a word总之,一句话26. in brief 简言之27. in short长话短说,概括起来说28.if possible 如果可能if any 如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 不这样的话 Module 51.be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等2.lay stress on sth. 强调某事put stress on sth. place stress on sth.3.have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事4. bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐bring down使倒下,消减bring back 恢复,使想起bring in 收(庄稼);引进5.It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期6.be at war with.. 与…..交战7. follow/take one 's advice 采纳某人的建议8.travel from state to state 周游列国9. as a result 结果 10.live a … life 过…..的生活 lead a … life11. be born good 人之初,性本善12. in some ways 在某些方面13.The reason why … isthat … …的理由是…The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…14.a sense of responsibility 责任感There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义make sense 有意义,讲的通make sense of 懂,理解15.make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献16.argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论argue for 据理力争argue against 反对17.in good condition 状况良好,保存的好in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪on one condition 有一个条件on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)on no condition决不18. in conclusion 最后，总之reach a conclusion 得出结论arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusioncome to conclusion 19.for the first time第一次,首次20.no faster than和…一样不快= as slowly asModule 61.date from = date back to 起源于,追溯到out of date 过时up to date 最新fix a date for sth 给某事约定一个日期have a date with sb 和某人约会2.dream of 梦想dream a …dream 做一个……梦hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)hold one 's breath 屏住气hold up 耽搁;妨碍(交通等)hold on 坚持下去;(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断3. sb.spend money/time on sth. 某人在某物上花钱/时间sb.spend money /time (in) doing sth.在做某事上花钱/时间 sth. costs sb. money 某物花某人多少钱4. freezing point 冰点5. a car crash 汽车撞车事故6.in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上7. bring an end to 结束come to an end 结束,停止put/bring an end to 结束end up with … 以……结束end in…以…..告终8. be equal to 与……相等。