5.2 MARPOL73/78 公约5.2.1 MARPOL73/78 公约中有关含油污水的排放规则3192.If it becomes necessary to pump bilges while a vessel is in port, which of the following procedures should be followed?A. Pump only if the discharge is led to a shore tank or barge.B. Pump only during the hours of darkness.C. Pump only on the outgoing tide.D. Pump only as much as is necessary.3193.The scuppers should be plugged _____.A. only if fixed containment is not usedB. only if portable containment is not usedC. only if fixed containment drains are openD. whenever the vessel is being bunkered3194.When discharging bilge water, which criteria must be observed?A. The requirement for the oil content of bilge water discharged is 15 ppm.B. No discharge in sensitive waters.C. Any discharge in sensitive waters.D. International, national or local requirements have to be observed.3195.When bilge water is heated in a holding tank, which one of the following statements is not accurate?A. The relative high temperature facilitates primary gravity separation.B. Most of the oil and organic solvents are raised to the top layer.C. The relative high the temperature is, the top oil will be collected.D. The normal high temperature has little use on the separation of emulsified oil.3196.If an oil spill occurs on deck, you should _____.A. cover the area with foamB. cover the area with absorbent materialC. wash down immediately with a fire hoseD. wash down immediately with an oil dispersing solvent3197.Which of the following methods might favor oil emulsion in bilge water?A. Raising temperature.B. Less use of surfactantC. More use of solvent.D. Polishing device fouling prevention.3198.Which of the following methods can not remove the non-separable emulsified oil in bilge water?A. Gravity separation.B. Use of adsorbentsC. Use of flocculentsD. Use of chemical addition.3199.Which one of the following is not generally recognized as one constitute of bilge water?A. Oil leaking from tanks inside engine room.B. Engine rom cleaning water.C. Water leaking from the separator sludge tank.D. Sewage water.3200.Which of the following methods might be used as the treatment on emulsified oil?A. gravity separationB. centrifugeC. Cyclone.D. Cross-flow membrane filtration3201.Waste oil should _____.A. be treated according to the C/E’s command exactlyB. be treated according to MARPOLC. accumulate in bilges or on tank tops in accordance with MARPOLD. discharge to sea at the specified areas3202.According to Annex I of MARPOL73/78, Oily waste from cargo tanks of oil tankers can be discharged when the ship is more than ______ away from the nearest land.A. 50 nautical milesB. 30 nautical milesC. 15 nautical milesD. 12 nautical miles3203.According to Annex I of MARPOL73/78, the instantaneous discharging rate of the oily waste from cargo tanks of oil tankers must be lower than ______.A. 30 liters per nautical mileB. 15liters per nautical mileC. 30 ppmD. 15 ppm3204.According to Annex I of MARPOL73/78, the discharging oil content of the machinery space bilges must be lower than ______.A. 30 liters per nautical mileB. 15 liters per nautical mileC. 30 ppmD. 15 ppm3205.The third engineer took the _____ and checked the tank table in the office and recorded all relevant data, as well as calculated the bunkering.A. water levelB. sump levelC. ballast tank levelD. ship’s trim3206.Which of the following should be recorded in Oil Record Book Part I (machinery ______ space operation)?A. Non automatic discharge overboard of machinery space bilge water.B. Automatic discharge overboard of machinery space bilge water.C. A and B.D. Neither A nor B3207.Which of the following is NOT on the list items to be recorded in Oil Record Book Part I (machinery space operation)?A. Accidental discharge of oil.B. Disposal of oil residues.C. Quantify of water produced by F.W.G.D. Discharge of dirty ballast or cleaning water from fuel oil tanks.3208.Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part I?(1) Routine discharge at sea of bilge water containing oil from the machinery spaces through strainers;(2) Bunkering of fuel oil.A. (1) only.B. (2) only.C. Both (1) and (2).D. Neither (1) and (2).Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part I?(1)Disposal of oil residues;(2)Internal transfer of fuel oil.A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both (1) and (2)D. Neither (1) and (2)3210.Which of the following operations need to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part I?(1)Ballast. of fuel oil, tanks;(2) Condition of oil discharge monitoring and control system.A. (1) only.B. (2) only.C. Both (1) and (2).D. Neither (1) and (2)3211.The bilge main is arranged to drain any watertight compartment _____ ballast, oil or water tanks and to discharge the contents overboard.A. more thanB. other thanC. in addition toD. except for3212.Oil Record Book Part I shall be provided to every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above, _____ oil tankers, to record relevant machinery space operations.A. as well asB. as long asC. rather thanD. other than3213.Oil Record Book Part I shall be provided to ______.A. every oil tanker.B. every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above.C. A and B.D. Neither A nor B.3214.While loading bunkers, you notice oil on the water near the vessel. What should you do firstA. Stop loadingB. Notify the harbour administrationC. Determine if the vessel is the source of the pollutionD. Start the main engine and put them in gear to disperse the spill3215.Oil Record Book Part I shall be provided to every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above, ______ oil tankers, to record relevant machinery space operations.A. as well asB. as 10ng asC. rather thanD. other than3216.An oil in water monitor is required in order to measure ______.A. the oil content in waterB. the water content in fuel oilC. the water level in bilge wellD. the oil level in bilge well3217.A vessel is required to carry an Oil Record Book Part I to log entries in the book regarding the ____.A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis3218.A segregated ballast system is a system where _____.A. all ballast is processed through the oily water separatorB. ballast is taken on and discharged through a separate main deck riserC. ballast and cargo tanks are separated by cofferdamsD. all ballast lines, tanks, and pumps are independent of those used for oil3219.Which of the following machinery space operations is required to be logged in the Oil Record Book?A. Ballasting or cleaning of fuel oil tanks.B. Shifting suction of main fuel pump to reserve fuel oil tank.C. Changing out sprayer plates to adjust for steam demand.D. Daily inspection of engine room bilges.3220.Which of the following operations aboard a tanker must be recorded in the Oil Record Book _____.A. Any internal transfer of oil cargo during a voyageB. The discharge overboard in port or at sea of any bilge water accumulated in machinery spacesC. The loading or unloading of any or all oil cargoD. All of the above.3221.Under the regulations implementing MARPOL, a mobile offshore drilling unit is required to have an International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) certificate when the unit ______.A. is drilling on the Outer Continental ShelfB. moves to a new Outer Continental ShelfC. engages in a voyage to a port of another country which is a party of MARPOLD. All of the above.3222.In the event of a small bunker oil spill on deck occurring while bunkering, you should _____.A. wash down the area immediately with a fire hoseB. wash down the area with keroseneC. cover the area with absorbent materialD. cover the area foam3223.Small oil spills on deck can be prevented from contaminating any waters by _____.A. plugging all scuppers and drainsB. placing floating booms around the shipC. regularly emptying all drip pansD. thoroughly draining all bunkering hoses3224.The use of sinking and dispersing agents for the removal of surface oil is ______.A. the most common method used in the United StatesB. too expensive for common useC. generally safe to sea lifeD. generally harmful to sea life3225.The sections of an Oil Record Book proceeding the log pages contain a ______.A. damage control plan for isolating fire main valvesB. list of machinery space operation itemsC. complete classification of hazardous materialsD. detailed listing of all organizations to call in the event of an accidental oil spill3226.The term “discharge”, as it applies to the pollution regulations, means _____.A. spillingB. leakingC. dumpingD. All of the above.3227.Waste oil from the lube oil sumps of machinery may NOT be _____.A. drained into the vessel’s bilgesB. reclaimed for other usesC. held in a slop tankD. purified and then reused3228.Bilges may be pumped _____.A. on the outgoing tideB. overboard after tideC. overboard through an oily water separatorD. anytime in an emergency, i.e. main engine lube oil failure3229.A new ocean going ship of 2000 gross tons having an inoperative oily water separator may dispose of its bilge slops by _____.A. holding its slops onboard until they can be pumped into the city sewer systemB. circulating them through the lube oil purifier to remove water and debrisC. holding its slops onboard until they can be discharged to a shore side reception facilityD. pumping them into a settling tank for separation before pumping the oily water residue overboard3230.An oceangoing ship of 400 gross tons and above must be fitted with a standard discharge shore connection. What is the size of the bolt circle diameter of the shore connection required to transfer oily ballast to a shore si’de reception facility?A. 125 mm.B. 183 mm.C. 215 mm.D. It depends on outside pipe diameter3231.The term “oil”, as used in the Pollution Prevention Regulations, ______.A. fuel oil onlyB. crude oil onlyC. liquefied petroleum gasD. petroleum oil of any kind3232.The term “oily mixture”, as defined in the Pollution Prevention Regulations includes _____.A. sludgeB. oily ballast waterC. bilge slopsD. All of the above.3233.Which of the following liquids can ordinarily be discharged overboard without being processed through an oily water separator?A. Cargo tank ballast.B. Segregated ballast.C. Engine room bilges.D. Cargo pump room bilges.3234.The term “oil”, as used in the Pollution Prevention Regulations, ______.A. fuel oil onlyB. crude oil onlyC. liquefied petroleum gasD. petroleum oil of any kind3235.The term “oily mixture”, as defined in the Pollution Prevention Regulations includes ______.A. sludgeB. oily ballast waterC. bilge slopsD. All of the above.3236.Which of the following liquids can ordinarily be discharged overboard without being processed through an oily water separator?A. Cargo tank ballast.B. Segregated ballast.C. Engine room bilges.D. Cargo pump room bilges.3237.The word “discharge” as used in Pollution Prevention Regulations applies to oil _____.A. leaked into navigable watersB. poured into navigable watersC. pumped into navigable waters through a fixed piping systemD. All of the above.3238.The pollution prevention regulations do not apply to the transfer or discharge of _____.A. bunker fuel for use aboard shipB. lubricating oil for use aboard shipC. coconut oil carried in tank vesselsD. oily water from a ship’s bilges3239.The pollution prevention regulations state that slop oil and sludge that result as part of normal fueling operations should be disposed of by _____.A. discharging ashore into the sewer systemB. sealing in disposable plastic barrels aboard shipC. discharging into a shore tank or slop bargeD. dumping into the ship’s bunker tanks3240.What type of oil is not covered in the oil pollution laws?A. Mineral oil.B. Machinery oil being transferred for shipboard use.C. Crude oil unrefined.D. Normal bilge oil and water.3241.What is used for preventing pollution damage to the sea from ships?A. MARPOL73/78.B. SOLAS74.C. STCW78/95.D. ISPS 2002.3242.The oil discharge monitoring system in the oil tanker vessels is used for detecting the amount of oil discharged overboard to ensure that it does not exceed _____.A. 15 liters/nautical mileB. 30 liters/nautical mileC. 60 liters/nautical mileD. 100 liters/nautical mile3243.To receive oil residues from the purification of fuel and lubricating oils in the machinery spaces, what kind of tank(s) should be provided on board?A. Bilge tank.B. Sludge tank.C. Overflow tank.D. Oil collecting tank.5.2.2 有关国家、港口的防污染规则3244.Under MARPOL Code, the ship to which it applies has to carry _____.A. an International Ship Security CertificateB. an International Oil Pollution Prevention CertificateC. a Safety Management CertificateD. an International Ballast Water Management Certificate3245.Disposal of all kinds of garbage but _____ is prohibited within Special Areas.A. plasticsB. comminuted or ground papers, rags, glass, metal etc.C. food waste comminuted or groundD. incinerator ash3246.According to the international regulations concerning the prevention of pollution of sea areas from ships, the disposal into the sea of all plastics is _____.A. welcomeB. admitted in some special sea areasC. prohibitedD. acceptable3247.The Pollution Prevention Regulations require that all oil spills in United States water be reported immediately to the _____.A. local port authorityB. Corps of EngineersC. U.S. Coast GuardD. state pollution board3248.When the garbage is mixed with some discharges having different disposal or discharge requirements, ______ shall apply.A. any requirement appointed by the PSC officerB. the most suitable requirementC. the most stringent requirementD. no requirement3249.The MARPOL Convention is the main international convention _____.A. about marine pollution preventionB. covering marine protection of lifeC. about marineD. about ship and port security3250.According to Annex IV of MARPOL73/78, the comminuted and disinfected sewage using an approved system can be discharged when the ship is more than _____ away from the nearest land.A. 30n mileB. 5n mileC. 12n mileD. 25n mile3251.According to Annex V of MARPOL73/78, the dunnage, lining and packing materials which will float can be discharged when the ship is more than ______ away from the nearest land.A. 3n mileB. 5n mileC. 12n mileD. 25n mile3252.The sludge tank installed in the diesel engine room is used to collect _____.(1)sludge from the fuel oil settling tanks ad centrifuge;(2)water that has been collected in the settling tank.A. (1) only.B. (2) only.C. Both(1) and (2).D. Neither (1) or (2)3253.The latest annex of MARPOL73/78 is about _____.A. the Prevention of Pollution by OilB. the Prevention of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in BulkC. Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from ShipsD. Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships3254.Where tanks are arranged for either oil or ballast _____ must be fitted in the pipe so that only the ballast main or the oil transfer main connected to the tank.A. a sea water chestB. a change-over chestC. a buffer tankD. a three-way valve3255.A shipboard oil pollution emergency plan is required of _____.A. all vessels, regardless of size and commercial applicationB. any barge or other ship which is constructed or operated in such a manner that no oil in any form can be carried aboardC. an oil tanker of 150 gross tons or above, or other ship of 400 gross tons or aboveD. an oil tanker of 400 tons and above, or other ships of 150 gross tons and above3256.Records of garbage disposal are required to be maintained ______.A. until each quadrennial PSC inspectionB. until the end of each voyageC. for a minimum of one yearD. for a minimum of two years3257.Which statement regarding garbage disposal is correct?A. Records for ground garbage disposal are not required when disposal into the sea occurs more than 25 miles offshore.B. Discharging or transfer of garbage while in port to a shore facility must be recorded.C. Maintaining records for the incineration of garbage aboard ship is not required.D. The recording of garbage disposal should include the approximate weight.3258.When off loading garbage to another ship, your records must identify that ship by name and ____.A. home portB. operator’s name of recordC. official numberD. waster’s name3259.A vessel sailing through the specific special areas may discharge or dispose of _____.A. incinerated ash at anytimeB. fairly dense material that will sink, i.e. metal cans or glass bottles at anytimeC. victual waste when at least 12 nautical miles from shoreD. absolutely no garbage at anytime3260.A person on a fixed, or floating platform engaged in oil exploration, located 10 nautical miles from nearest land MAY discharge _____.A. food wasteB. food, ground to less than 1C. paper, ground to less than1D. None of the above.3261.A new four-category categorization system for noxious and liquid substances, ______ is Noxious Liquid Substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a major hazard to either marine resources or human health and, therefore, justify the prohibition of the discharge into the marine environment.A. Category XB. Category YC. Category ZD. Other Substances3262.A new four-category categorization system for noxious and liquid substances, _____ is Noxious Liquid Substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a hazard to either marine resources or human health and therefore justify a limitation on the quality and quantity of the discharge into the marine environment.A. Category XB. Category YC. Category ZD. Other Substances3263.A new four-category categorization system for noxious and liquid substances, _____ is Noxious Liquid Substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a minor hazard to either marine resources or human health and therefore justify less stringent restrictions on the quality and quantity of the discharge into the marine environment.A. Category XB. Category YC. Category ZD. Other Substances3264.A new four-category categorization system for noxious and liquid substances, _____ is Substances which have been evaluated and found to fall outside Category X, Y or Z because they are considered to present no harm to marine resources, human health, amenities or other legitimate uses of the sea when discharged into the sea from tank cleaning of deballasting operations.A. Category XB. Category YC. Category ZD. Other Substances3265.Annex I of MARPOL73/78 contains regulations for the prevention of _____.A. pollution by oilB. pollution by noxious liquid substances carried in bulkC. pollution by sewage from shipsD. pollution by garbage from ships3266.Annex V of MARPOL73/78 contains regulations for the control of ______.A. pollution by oilB. pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulkC. pollution by sewage from shipsD. pollution by garbage from ships3267.Annex III of MARPOL73/78 contains regulations for the prevention of _____.A. pollution by oilB. pollution by noxious liquid substances carried in bulkC. pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged formD. pollution by sewage from ships3268.Annex V of MARPOL73/78 contains regulations for the prevention of _____.A. pollution by oilB. pollution by noxious liquid substances carried in bulkC. pollution by sewage from shipsD. pollution by garbage from ships3269.Annex VI of MARPOL73/78 contains regulations for the prevention of _____.A. air pollution from shipsB. pollution by noxious liquid substances carried in bulkC. pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged formD. pollution by sewage from ships3270.MARPOL73/78 consists of six separate annexes, which of the following annexes must be accept by States Parties?A. Annex I and III.B. Annex I and II.C. Annex I and VI.D. Annex I and V.3271.MARPOL73/78 consists of six separate annexes, which of the following annexes are voluntary?A. Annex I, III and IV.B. Annex II, III, IV, and V.C. Annex III, IV, V and VI.D. Annex I, III, V and VI.3272.A person on a fixed or floating platform engaged in oil exploration MAY discharge food waste into the sea when the distance from the nearest land is at least _____.A. 3 nautical milesB. 5 nautical milesC. 12 nautical milesD. 25 nautical miles3273.Which of the circumstances listed is an exception to the garbage discharge requirements in Annex V to MARPOL73/78?A. The garbage to be discharged will sink.B. Garbage accumulation onboard has exceeded storage space.C. A person falls overboard, and a plastic ice chest is thrown for flotation.D. The destination port or terminal cannot receive garbage.3274.According to the international regulations concerning the prevention of pollution of sea areas from ships, the disposal IMO the sea of all plastics is _____.A. welcomeB. admitted in some special sea areasC. prohibitedD. acceptable3275.Annex IV of MARPOL73/78 contains regulations for the prevention of ______.A. pollution by oilB. pollution by noxious liquid substances carried in bulkC. pollution by sewage from shipsD. pollution by garbage from ships3276.Ships do not permitted to the TBT paint after 2008. It ism required by ______.A. the International Convention for the Safety of the Life at SeaB. the International convention for the Prevention from shipsC. the International Convention on control of harmful anti-fouling systems on shipsD. the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship’s Ballast Water and Sediments3277.Engine parameters shall be corresponded to NOx Technical Files. This is required by _____.A. MARPOL Annex IIIB. MARPOL Annex VIC. MARPOL Annex VD. MARPOL Annex VI3278.When a ship is involved in an oil pollution incident in China, the ship must report without delay to _____.A. China Maritime AdministrationB. the companyC. the cargo ownerD. ship owner3279.The Master should call _____ for permission to use chemical agents in response to oil pollution into the sea.A. the flag stateB. the coastal stateC. the port stateD. the shipping company3280.It is necessary for the ship to contact ______ for authorization prior to undertaking mitigating actions in an oil pollution incident.A. the port stateB. the shipping companyC. the coastal stateD. the flag state3281.The Garbage Record Book, as a part of the ship’s official logbook, shall be kept on board and preserved for a period of _____.A. 3 years after making the first entryB. 2 years after the last entryC. 3 months after last entryD. 3 years after the last entry3282.The International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate shall be issued for a period specified by the Administration, which shall not exceed _____ from the date of issure.A. six monthsB. one yearC. three yearsD. five years3283.Crude oil washing of cargo tanks has the following advantages except for ______.A. reducing the erosion of the cargo tanksB. increasing the total quantity of oil to carryC. reducing the quantity of water contained in oilD. reducing cargo discharged time3284.Which of the following equipment is not pollution prevention equipment?A. Oily water separator.B. Sewage treatment plant.C. Fuel oil separator.D. Incinerator.。