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nec协议

篇一：necprotocolnec协议

necprotocol

tomyknowledgetheprotocolidescribeherewasdevelopedby nec.iveseenverysimilarprotocoldescriptionsontheinte rnet,andtheretheprotocoliscalledjapaneseFormat.

idoadmitthatidontknowexactlywhodevelopedit.whatidok nowisthatitisusedinmylateVcRproducedbysanyoandwasma rketedunderthenameofFisher.necmanufacturedtheremote controlic.

thisdescriptionwastakenfromtheVcRsservicemanual.tho sewerethedays,whenservicemanualswerefulledwithusefu linformation!

Features

8bitaddressand8bitcommandlengthaddressandcommandare transmittedtwiceforreliabilitypulsedistancemodulati oncarrierfrequencyof38khzbittimeof1.125msor2.25ms modulation

thenec

protocoluses

pulsedistance

encoding

pulseisofathebits.each

560μ

slong38khzcarrierburst(about21cycles).alogical"1"ta kes2.25mstotransmit,whilealogical"0"isonlyhalfoftha t,being1.125ms.therecommendedcarrierduty-cycleis1/4 or1/3.

protocol

thepictureaboveshowsatypicalpulsetrainofthenecproto col.withthisprotocolthelsbistransmittedfirst.inthis caseaddress$59andcommand$16istransmitted.

amessageisstartedbya9msagcburst,whichwasusedtosetth egainoftheearlieriRreceivers.thisagcburstisthenfoll owedbya4.5msspace,whichisthenfollowedbytheaddressan dcommand.addressandcommandaretransmittedtwice.these condtimeallbitsareinvertedandcanbeusedforverificati onofthereceivedmessage.thetotaltransmissiontimeisco nstantbecauseeverybitisrepeatedwithitsinvertedlengt h.ifyourenotinterestedinthisreliabilityyoucanignore theinvertedvalues,oryoucanexpandtheaddressandcomman dto16bitseach!

acommandistransmittedonlyonce,evenwhenthekeyonthere motecontrolremainspressed.every110msarepeatcodeistr ansmittedforaslongasthekeyremainsdown.thisrepeatcod eissimplya9msagcpulsefollowedbya2.25msspaceanda560μsburst.

extendednecprotocol

thenecprotocolissowidelyusedthatsoonallpossibleaddr esseswereusedup.bysacrificingtheaddressredundancyth eaddressrangewasextendedfrom256possiblevaluestoappr oximately65000differentvalues.thiswaytheaddressrang ewasextendedfrom8bitsto16bitswithoutchanginganyothe rpropertyoftheprotocol.thecommandredundancyisstillp reserved.thereforeeachaddresscanstillhandle 256differentcommands.

keepinmindthat256addressvaluesoftheextendedprotocol areinvalidbecausetheyareinfactnormalnecprotocoladdr esses.wheneverthelowbyteistheexactinverseofthehighb yteitisnotavalidextendedaddress.

externallinks

examplecommands

thetablebelowliststhemessagessentbytheremotecontrol ofmylateFisher530VcR(itserveduswellduringits20years longlife).

篇二：红外遥控协议分析之：nec协议

红外遥控编码传输协议

生产厂家对红外遥控的编码做了严格的规范，目前国内