高英修辞手法Personification: 1. The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you...2. dancing flashes3. the beam groan ... and protesting4. where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay,5. life dealt him profound personal tragedies...6. the river had acquainted him with ...7. ...to literature's enduring gratitude...8. ...an entry that will determine his course forever...9. Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.10. Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.Hyperbole 1) ... takes you ...hundreds even thousands of ye ars2) innumerable lamps3) with the dust of centuries4) I see the ten thousand villages …5) ...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom... 6) America laughed with him.7) . The trial that rocked the world8) His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.9) Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over.Onomatopoeia: 1) creak, squeak, rumble, grunt, sigh, groan, etc. tinkling, banging, clashing2) . its clanking, heel clicking3) appreciative chuckle4) clucked his tongueMetaphor 1) I had a lump in my throat ...2) At last this intermezzo came to an end...3) I was again crushed by the thought..4) hen the meaning ... sank in, jolting me out of my sad reve rie5) little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers . ..struggle between kimono and the miniskirt little old Japan---- traditional floating houses6) I thought that Hiroshima still felt Hiroshima----people of Hiroshima, especially those who suffered from the A-bomb E.g.1) Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon2) I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.3) The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination. 4) Still smarting from many a British whipping5) rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from hisyoke...a. his wife shot him a swift, warning glance. (give sb. an angry and quick glare)b. The words spat forth with sudden savagery. ( the detective said the words suddenly and savagely.)c. Her tone ...withered... (become shorter from her frightening voice)d. ...self-assurance...flickered... ( hesitate; move with a quick wavering light emotion) e. The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.Irony: 1) Hiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japan2) marching backwards to the glorious age of the 16th centuryAnti-climax : the sudden appearance of an absurd or trivial idea following a serious significant ideas and suspensions.1) a town known throughout the world for its---oysters Parallelism the repetition of sounds, meanings and structure s serve to order, emphasize, and point out relation (1) The p ast, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies...(2) the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of th eir protector(3) We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air.(4) where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play.(5) Let us... Let us...(6) He hopes ... He hopes(7) Behind all this glare, behind all this stormLitotes (double negative) (语轻意重法,间接肯定法) a) A negative before another word to indicate a strong af firmative in the opposite direction.b) I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our poli cy lay.Sarcasm 1) ah, yes, for there are times when all pray2) There is some doubt about that.3) His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.Alliteration1) E.g. I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses2) its clanking, heel clicking3) fighting for his hearth and home4) let us learn the lessonsRhetorical question 1) E.g. … but can you doubt what our policy will be?Assonance I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masse s of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling lo custs. e.g. when bigots lighted faggots to burn... Repetition E.g. From this nothing will turn us – nothing. 1 That is our policy and that is our declaration.2 the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector.3 We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.4 We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler o r any of his gang.Antithesis(两个结构相似但是意思相反的平行从句便是对偶句) 1)E.g. Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom wi ll have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe.2)From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the h uman race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.3)...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land...4)...a world which will lament them a day and forget them for everSimile a) I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling lo custs.b) ...a memory that seemed phonographicc) ...swept the arena like a prairie fired) ...a palm fan like a sword...e) The oratorical storm … blew up in the little court in Day ton swept like a fresh wind …Periodic sentence : 1) E.g. The past, with its crimes, its fo llies, and its tragedies, flashes away.2) if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effor t in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken.Euphemism: 1) he commented with a crushing sense of despair o n man's final release from earthly struggles2) He tried soldiering for two weeks with a motley band of Co nfederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy .Metonymy: 1) but for making money, his pen would prove migh tier than his pickaxe2) ...tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers...3) The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below. Ridicule 1) Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted ...2) Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.3) ...a palm fan like a sword...Transferred epithet 1) e.g. Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder.Oxymoron Malone called my conviction a "victorious defeat" .Pun Darwin is right --- inside.Synecdoche The case had erupted on my head。