同义词替换一、名词/名词短语1.author= writer 作家2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年chance= opportunity 机会decision = resolution 决定dishes = food 食物family = home 家firm = company 公司first name = give name 名字last name = family namegift = present 礼物litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾match = contest比赛message = information信息note = message 短信part=area地区pen pal = pen friend 笔友photo = picture 照片question= problem 问题shop = store 商店sight= places of interest 名胜、风景some day = one day 来日、将来有一天sportsman = athlete 运动员spot = place 地点、场所stop = station 车站suggestion = advice忠告table=desk 桌子talk = conversation谈话test= exam 考试the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家theme = topic 主题tonight = this evening 今晚top dog=winner赢家two times = twice 两次、两倍two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时vacation = holiday 假期way = method 方法work = job 工作二、动词/动词短语ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助come again = pardon 再一次act = perform 表演add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上afford = buy 买；承担得起allow= permit 允许；准许do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地be hungry for becoming =be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为argue = quarrel 争论arrive in = get to=reach 到达be from = come from 来自do well/better in = be good/better at（更）擅长于be late for = miss 错过be willing to do= would like to do 乐意做某事believe = trust 相信break down = doesn’t work 故障call sb. up = give a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话care about = worry about 担心catch a bus = take a bus 坐公共汽车choose = pick out / select 选择clean out = clean up 把---打扫干净clean = sweep 打扫come up with = think of 提出；想出continue = keep 继续cross = go across 穿过deal with = do with 处理；应付discover = find out 发现do chores = do housework 做家务事drop = throw 扔fix up = mend / repair 修理follow = understand 理解；明白get on well with = get along well with与---友好相处get over = overcome 克服give out = hand out 分发give sb. A hand = help sb. 帮助某人go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影grow up = become an adult 长大have a good /great/nice time= enjoy oneself/ oneselves 玩得很开心hand in =turn in 上交join = take part in 发生have an eve on = have a taste of 有---的品味hold on to = keep doing sth./continue doing sth.继续；坚持hate = dislike 恨；不喜欢affect = influence 影响keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 信守承诺laugh at = make fun of 嘲笑；取笑learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学leave for = go to 出发去look after = take care of 照顾offer = provide 提供pass = go by （时间）流逝raise = collect 收集raise money = make money 挣钱realize = come true/ achieve 实现receive = accept 收到；接受remember = not forget 记住；不忘记reply = answer 回答；答复rest = break 休息return = come /give back 还回run away = run off 跑开；迅速离开Run out of = use up 用完；耗尽telephone = ring up 打电话stay away from = keep away from与---保持距离stay healthy = keep healthy=keep sb. in good health 保持健康stop = give up 停止；放弃look like = take after 看起来像；长得像join = take part in 参加take photos = take pictures 照相take some measures= do something useful 采取一些措施think about = consider 考虑try one’s best= do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力walk = on foot 步行mind = care 介意want = would like 想要write to sb. = write a letter to sb.给某人写信hear from sb.= got a letter from sb.收到某人来信三、形容词/形容词短语a bit = a little 一点active = positive 积极的funny = amusing 滑稽的expensive = dear 昂贵的asleep = not awake 睡着的be sure = be certain 肯定；确信be different from = be not the same as 与---不同be satisfied with = be pleased with 对---高兴/满意afraid = terrified 害怕daily = everyday 日常的boring = dull 没趣的；无聊的famous = well-known 著名的fit = healthy 健康的fashionable = in style 时尚的；流行的keep quiet = keep silent 保持安静look out = be careful 小心many = lots of / quiet a few /a number of / plenty of 大量的much = a lot of 许多middle = central 中间的safe = out of danger 安全的；脱离危险的perfect = excellent /outstanding / wonderful 优秀的；极好的rude = impolite 粗鲁的；无礼的silly= foolish 愚蠢的spare = free 空闲的take pride in = be proud of 对---感到自豪As ---as--- = the same---as--- 与---一样的副词/副词短语all the time = always 一直all over= around 到处about = around 大约at once = right away 立刻；马上at the moment = now 此时；现在only = do nothing but 仅仅；只有hardly=seldom 几乎不；很少not ---any more = not--- any longer 不再so far = up till now 到目前为止so = therefore 因此；所以too= as well 也数词one fourth = a quarter / fifteen minutes 一刻钟；四分之一连词even if = even though 即使so that = in order that 以至于unless = if not 除非介词介词短语at last = in the end /finally 最后be in = be at home 在家be in trouble = be in hot water 陷入困境besides = what’s more 除了---（还包括在内）159. except = not including 除了---（不包括在内）for example = for instance 例如in fact = to be honest /to tell the truth/actually/事实上；实际上instead of = rather than 代替；而不是on show = on display 展览；陈列over= more than 超过；多于sometimes = at times 有时thanks to = because of 幸亏；由于at the age of 12= when ---was 12 在12岁时in silence = without saying a word 保持沉默情态动词could = be able to 能must = have to 必须should = ought to = be supposed to 应该句型I am a doctor, too. =So am I. / Me,too.我也是医生。