（英语）中考英语书面表达常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语书面表达1．近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。
请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。
要点提示：（1）我国空气污染的现象。
（至少写2点）（2）空气污染产生的原因。
（至少写2点）（3）减少空气污染的措施。
（至少写2点）要求：（1） 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear students ,As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the seriousairpollution_____________________________________________________________________ _______【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What's more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what's more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。
所提供的材料中列举了近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，主要从空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施三个方面去介绍。
时态为一般现在时。
注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。
写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。
语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。
写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】We had better walk or take a bus. 我们最好步行或乘公共汽车。
这里had better表示最好，后面跟动词原形，take a bus表示乘公共汽车。
【高分句型二】Protecting the environment is our duty. 保护环境是我们的职责。
这里Protecting the environment 做主语，用的是动词的ing形式。
2．你有没有因为没能好好管理时间而影响了学习的经历?请你写一篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法。
内容包括：1.你没完成学习任务的经历（事情，原因及后果）；2.针对如何管理好时间给出几点建议。
作文要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Once, I couldn't make good use of time and it had a bad influence on mystudy.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________【答案】Once, I couldn't make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my study.I had an experience like this. Last weekend, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with me. I was also upset.How to make good use of our time? I think we should make a weekday plan. We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. It can help us to remember what we have to do next.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如make good use of，last weekend，how to do，play a game，a kind of，spent more time on，forget to do，in the end，be angry with，be going to do，on the paper，put up等。
而特殊非谓语动词结构Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game.和I think we should make a weekday plan. /We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. /It can help us to remember what we have to do next.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。
在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。
它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。
所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
3．书面表达假如你是九年级学生李华，你的美国笔友Billy发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。
请你根据以下信息，给Billy回封电子邮件，并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。
写作要点：1. 你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试（physical test）做准备。
2. 介绍你平时锻炼的情况：（1）每天锻炼的时间：不到一个半小时。
（2）偶尔不锻炼的原因：作业多，没时间。
（3）擅长的体育运动：球类运动。
3. 谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。
写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Billy,It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Billy,It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. I’ll tell it to you.I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. So I take exercise less than an hour every day. Sometimes I don’t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I h ave no time to do it. I do well in playing balls.Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it can make me relaxed by doing exercise. So I advise you to spend more time doing exercise every week.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，给Billy回封电子邮件，介绍自己平时的锻炼情况，并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。