航海英语阅读教案-航海日志-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN授课提纲____________学年度第_______学期任课教师____________章、节名称对应教材内容Logbook章节页次教学目标At the end of class, students will be able to grasp the contents of Logbooks and know how to keep a logbook.教学重点和难点1.The contents of Logbooks2.The characteristics of logbooks.3.The practical words and expressions used in a logbook.难点处理方法Discussion and detailed explanation，Pair work教学内容摘要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段LogbookStep 1 preparation (10 minutes)Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons.Key words: Superintendent accurate entry execution dispute erasureStep 2 Extensive Reading(30 minutes)Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.Step 3 Intensive Reading (25 minutes)The students are required to Read the passage in details, and answer some questions.Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes)The students are required to point out the key points in this period.Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes)1) Recite the words and expressions learnt today2) Learn by heart the key points of Logbook.课后追记Step 1 preparation (10 minutes)1.Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons.2.Learn some key words :1.in case of 假使; 万一 prep.2.require 要求；命令 v.3.request 请求；要求 v.4.inquire 询问；查究 n.5.superintendent 监督人; 主管人 n.6.justification 正当的理由 n.7.accurate 精确的; 准确的 a.8.entry 登记; 记载 n.9.erasure 擦掉; 消除 n.10.dispute 争论；争端 n.11.execution 实施；执行 n.12.contract 合同 n.13.insurance 保险 n.14.consignee 收货人 n.15.leeway 由于风压引起的船舶偏航 n.16.summarization 概括，总结 n.17.trend 走向；倾向，趋势 n18.hint 暗示; 提示 n.19.re-draw 再绘出 vt. 20.track 航迹 n.21.fundamental 基本的；主要的 a.22.behaviour 行为；（机器等）运行 n.23.seaworthy 适航性的 adj.24.specify 指定；规定 vt.25.disappearance 消失；失踪n.26.run-away 逃亡者 n.27.estimate 评价；估计 v.& n.28.disaster 灾难；天灾 n..29.contradiction 矛盾 n.30.investigation 调查 n.31.grant 准予；授予 vt.32.pratique 无疫通行证 n.33.station (应急)岗位; 位置n.34.hawser 大缆 n35.dismiss 打发；解雇 vt.36.cease 停止; 结束 vt.37.idle 闲着的 a.38.recondition 修理，修复vt39.transit 叠标线 n. 40.catch 观测 vt.41.azimuth 方位角 n.Step 2 Extensive Reading(20 minutes)Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.1._________ is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of eachwatch by the officer of the watch .A. Sea protestB. Deck logC. Accident reportD. Seamen’s book2.In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in writing anentry. What is the proper means of correcting this error ____________A. Cross out the error with a single line , and write the correct entry ,then initial it.B. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.C. Remove this page of the log book, and rewrite all entries on a clean page.D. Blot out the error complete and rewrite the entry correctly3. Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ____________.A. the ship is in a harborB. the ship is at anchorageC. the ship is underwayD. all of the above4. Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but ____________only..A. the specificationB. the factsC. the descriptionsD. the detailsStep 3 Intensive Reading (35 minutes)Ss read passages about logbooks and figure out the key points.1).what is logbook and its characteristicsLogbook is used to record the full, daily events occurring during the ship's stay in a harbour, at anchorage, or underway. It is a legal record required by law. It may be requested to produce evidences in case of official inquiries about accidents. Therefore everything recorded in it must be true and accurate. In case a mis-entry has been made in the log, a red line should be drawn on the parts and the correct entry with signature should be made near or above them. No erasures or cuts are to be allowed.2).Contents to be entered in the logbook include:●the information and evidences relating to accidents, disputes or the execution ofregulations or contracts, etc., to owners, marine authorities, insurance companies, courts and consignees or shippers, etc.●the records about the navigation, the cargo work, the various states of runningvessels for obtaining ship's speed, leeway under various wind force and directions, kind of cargo, loading and unloading rates at various ports and summarization of weather and current trends in certain districts in various seasons. But this purpose is getting less important nowadays.3).What functions does a logbook have?●You can re-draw the tracks of the vessel on charts according to the records in thelogbook.●You can offer records about the fundamental facts to state the ship's continuousbehaviour including sailing (setting course, changing course, anchoring, piloting, berthing and unberthing, etc.) and staying in port (making formalities for entry into a port or leaving, loading, unloading, waiting, repairing, etc.).●You can state whether your ship is seaworthy or not.●You can state whether your ship is suitable and ready for loading or dischargingcargoes.●You can state whether all the things specified in the certain international and localrules or regulations as well as the related contracts have been done, such as the records about boat drill (related to "SOLAS"), actions during sailing in poorvisibility (related to "COLREG") and cleaning in cargo holds (related to "Charter-Party'').4). What attentions are to be paid while keeping logbooks?●If the documents issued or signed by authorities or parties concerned have beenobtained, the events entry in the logbook can be in briefer something be omitted.●Never make any comment, estimate or guess in your log-book, but the facts only.●When recording the natural conditions, always keep the current, the wind, theswell involved in the cause of accident in mind. If you deem the accident iscaused by natural disasters and is ‘beyond the human's capacity’, state it in de tail.●There should be no contradictions or stoppage in the log-book or contradictionsbetween the log book and other documents.●Remember that the deck log book is a formal document. If records have been es-tablished in it, you should always have it ready for check or investigation by the authorities.Useful Abbreviations Used in the Logbook1.ab'm= abeam 正横2.ab't=about 大约3.a/c=altered course 改向，转向4.AF=astronomical fix 天文船位5.ah'd=ahead 在前，向前6.anche=anchorage 锚地7.AP= anchor position 锚位8. A.P.T.=after peak tank 尾尖舱9.B=bearing 方位10.brg.=bearing 方位11.B.W.E.=breakwater entrance 防波堤入口12.C=course 航向13.CA=course of advance 前进航向14.CB=compass bearing 罗经方位=compass course 罗航向16.C.E.=compass error 罗经差17.CF=combined fix 联合船位'ced=commenced 开始19.Co's=company's 公司的20.Dev.=deviation 自差21.dist.=distance 距离22.D.O.P.=drop off pilot 下引航员23.D．R．=dead reckoning 推算24.E.R.=Engine room 机舱25.F=fore 船头，在船头26.F.O.=Fuel oil 燃油27.F.W.=Fresh water 淡水28.F/W eng.=Finished with engine 完车29.GC=Gyro-compass course 陀螺航向30.GB=Gyro-compass bearing 陀螺方位31.G.E.=Gyro-compass error 陀螺差32. Hdg.=heading 船首向33.I.=island 岛屿34.kn.=knot 节35.L=log reading 计程仪读数t.=latitude 纬度37.L.H.=Light-house 灯塔38.LMT=local mean time 地方时39.Long.=longitude 经度40.Lt=light 灯标41.L/T=long ton 长吨42. L.V.=light vessel 灯船43.Mt.=mount 山头44.obs'd=observed 观测45.pcs.=pieces 件、个、块46.p'd=passed 通过47.posn.=position 船位48.pt.=point 小岬，海角49.Q'tine=quarantine 检疫50.RF=radar fix 雷达船位51.vis.=visibility 能见度，能见距离52. W/T= Water-tight 水密的53.R/O eng.=rang off engine主机定速54.S/B=stood by engine 备车55.s/c=set course 定向56.SF=satellite fix 卫导船位57.SP=sounding position 测深船位58.str.=strait 海峡59.t=ton 吨60.TB=true bearing 真方位61.TC=true course 真航向62.T.D.=tween-deck 二层甲板63.TF=terrestrial fix 陆测船位64.Var.=variation 磁差65.var.=variable 不定的，易变的66.vents.= ventilators通风筒67.C∆=compass error 罗经差68.G∆=gyro-compass error 陀螺差69.L∆%=log error 计程仪改正率Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes)The students are required to point out the key points in this unitStep 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes)Questions：1)What are logbooks used for?2)What should be entered into logbooks?3)Why must everything entered in the logbook be true and accurate?4)In case a mis-entry has been made, how do you usually correct it?I.Make the best choice:1._________ is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of eachwatch by the officer of the watch .A. Sea protestB. Deck logC. Accident reportD. Seamen’s book2.The _____ is to be subjected to the ship's owner or charterer to enable them toverify the ship's condition and state during the operation.a. rough bookb. ship's logbookc. official logbookd. abstract logbook3."The anchor is aweigh. " This means ______.a. The anchor is clearb. The anchor is let goc. The anchor is fould. The anchor is clear of the bottom4."Slacken her speed" means to _____.a. increase ship's speedb. slow downc. make up ship's speedd. speed up5.All entries in the logbook should be _____.a. good and trueb. true and finec. clear and trued. true and accurate6.This is the abstract logbook, _____ function is to enable the ship's owner to veritythe ship's condition and state during operation.a. whereb. whatc. whichd. whose7.Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ____________.A. the ship is in a harborB. the ship is at anchorageC. the ship is underwayD. all of the above8.Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but ____________only..A. the specificiationB.the factsC. the descriptionsD.the details9. The entries in the official logbook must be signed by the master and_______________.A.the chief engineerB.the person aboutC.one other crew memberD.no other signature is required10. When there is not a chief officer on board, __________ should keep and write upthe ship's logbook.A. the assistant officer B the captainC. the officer on duty D the third officerⅡ. Translate the following into English:1.和风，天气晴到多云。