学生试译：
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China
• In the next 5 years or so, the most important challenge for the PRCs policy makers is job creation, because, as the country continues its economic restructuring and reform of SOEs, more workers will be laid off. These workers will join about 8 million new labor market entrants and rural migrants in their search for jobs each year.
学生试ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้：
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China • To promote the development of an integrated national market and fair competition between enterprises in different regions, the government changed the methodology of income tax sharing between the central and local governments.
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China
• 学生试译：
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China
• To counter these risks, the government needs to institute regulatory reform and information disclosure mechanisms in the financial sector conforming to international standards.
• 学生试译：
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's 1. Republic Opening of Administration to the Public China
（Source: Asia Development Bank, Asia Development Bank Statistics， 2003.）
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China
With a strong performance in the trade sector after World Trade Organization accession, record inflows of foreign direct investment, and large fixed investment, the country continued its rapid economic expansion in 2002, recording one of its fastest rates in 5 years.
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China
• Words and Expressions
indicesn.(index的复数)指标，指示物 quotan. 配额 to rebound反弹 tandem纵列的 consecutive fiscal stimulus连续的财政激励 rebate rate折扣率 aggravate deflationary加重通货紧缩 phytosanitary植物检疫的，控制植物病害的
学生试译：
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China
• Macroeconomic Assessment
Industry (including construction) was the key engine of economic growth, with value added accelerating to 9 9% in 2002 from 87% in 2001.
• 学生试译：
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China • As economic restructuring continued, employment in the stateowned sector and urban collectives continued decreasing.
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China
• Words and Expressions
fiscal revenue财政收入 expendituren. 支出，花费 allowancen. 津贴，补助 extrabudgetary funds预算外资金 unauthorized spending未授权的花费 treasury bond国库券 stock market股票市场 AshareA股
• 学生试译：
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China
• Policy Developments
Fiscal policy has played a key role in stimulating the PRC‘s economic growth over the past 5 years.
公共管理英语(修订版)
Public Management English
顾建光 主编
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China
• Words and Expressions
disparityn. 不同，差距 coastal沿海的 interior内陆的 financial sector经济部门 surgen. 波动，汹涌 droughtn. 干旱 housing mortgage loan住宅抵押贷款 disposable income税后收入，可支配收入 to trigger引发，引起 stateowned enterprises国有企业
• 学生试译：
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China
• Outlook for 20032004
The economy will face downward pressure over the next 2 years. With a less expansionary fiscal policy, low growth in the rural sector, and the impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), economic growth is forecast at 7.3% for 2003.
学生试译：
8. The Economic Perspective for the People's Republic of China • Domestic consumption strengthened by 88%. The steady growth in domestic spending was mainly driven by urban households, which spent 10% more than in the previous year.