VOCABULARY OF CORPORATION LAW IN ENGLISH1.公司corporation; company2.合伙partnership3.合股公司joint-stock company4.特许公司chartered corporation5.注册公司registered corporation6.法定公司statutory corporation7.无限公司unlimited corporation8.有限责任公司limited corporation; company with limitedliability9.股份有限公司company limited by shares10.母公司parent corporation11.子公司subsidiaries12.总公司Headquarter; Main Branch13.分公司branch14.国有独资公司wholly state-owned company15.上市公司quoted corporation; listed company16.公司集团groups of companies17.保证公司limited by guarantee18.慈善公司charitable corporation19.控股公司holding corporation; holding company20.公开公司publicly held corporation21.闭锁公司closely held corporation22.公公司pub1ic company23.私公司private company24.一人公司one-person company25.一人有限责任公司one-person company with limitedliability26.外国公司的分支机构branches of foreign company27.公司设立incorporation28.组织机构organizational structure29.股权转让equity transfer30.股份发行issue of shares31.股份转让transfer of shares32.股东大会shareholders general assembly33.公司债券corporate bonds34.财务financial affairs35.会计accounting36.公司合并merger of companies37.公司分立division of companies38.增资increase of capital39.减资reduction of capital40.公司解散和清算dissolution and liquidation of company41.企业法人an enterprise legal person42.名称name43.住所domicile44.注册资本registered capital45.实收资本actually received capital46.换发营业执照renew business license47.符合法律规定的条件meet the conditions provided for bylaw48.债权the rights of credit49.债务the debts50.主要办事机构main administrative organization51.对……有约束力have binding force on52.法人资格the status of a legal person53.公司治理corporation governance54.公司人格corporation personality55.契约contract56.公司法人格否认Disregard of Corporate Personality57.刺破公司面纱Piercing the Corporate Veil58.揭开公司面纱Lifting the veil of the Corporation59.普通合伙general partnership 60.有限合伙Limited partnerships61.合伙人partner62.有限责任limited liability63.公司章程articles of association64.注册证书certificate of incorporation articles ofincorporation65.发起人的受托义务promoter’s fiduciary obligation66.认购协议subscription agreement67.既成事实公司de facto corporation68.法律上的公司de jure corporation69.公司设立瑕疵defective incorporation70.受托人义务fiduciary obligation71.结论性证据conclusive evidence72.股份share73.股息dividends74.关联第三方connected third parties75.出资（投资）invest76.股东shareholder77.小股东minority shareholder78.单个股东individual shareholder79.消极股东passive shareholder80.积极股东active shareholder81.逆向合并reverse merger82.正向合并forward merger83.股权收购share acquisition84.收购公司acquiring company85.(收购)目标公司target company86.资产收购asset acquisition87.公司责任liability of corporation88.公司结构（组织）corporation structure89.董事director90.高级职员officer91.股东权powers of shareholder92.选任elect93.解任remove94.年会（常会）annual meeting95.兼并merger96.解散dissolution97.自愿解散voluntary dissolution98.强制解散involuntary dissolution99.法院解散judicial dissolution100.清算liquidation101.董事会board of directors102.经理manager103.监事会board of supervisors104.累计投票权cumulative voting right105.任期term106.董事的延期holdover director107.董事的解除removal of director108.董事会会议directors’ meeting109.公告notice110.法定人数quorum111.少数lower number112.绝对多数super majority113.自己表决present at vote114.多数higher number115.委员会committee116.细则bylaw117.董事长president; the chairman of the board of directors 118.执行董事the executive director119.公司秘书secretary120.股东诉讼shareholders ’action121.股东的信息获取权shareholders’ informational right122.股东的帐簿与记录检查权shareholders’ inspection of bo oks and records123.公司融资corporation finance124.财务报告financial report125.损益表income statement126.资产负债表balance sheet127.年度报告annual report128.季度报告quarterly report129.掺水股票watered stock130.许可authorization131.发起人promoter132.营业执照trade charter; business license133.经营范围business scope134.优先购买权pre-emptive right135.库藏股treasury shares136.受托责任fiduciary duty137.有价证券security138.权益证券equity security139.债务证券debt security140.债券bond141.普通股common stock142.优先股preferred stock143.资本capital144.授权且己发行资本authorized and issued capital145.授权资本（名义资本）authorized capital; nominal capital 146.己发行资本issued capital147.已缴资本paid—up capital148.待缴资本uncalled capital149.催缴股本called-up capital150.保留资本reserve capital151.股权资本equity capital152.借贷资本loan capital153.声明股本stated capital154.票面价值par value,缩写为PV155.无票面价值no par value 缩写NPV156.法定资本制legal capital system157.授权资本制system authorized Capital158.转投资reinvestment159.资本确定原则prinzipdes festen grund capitals; doctrine of capital determination160.资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance161.资本不变原则Prinzipder Bestandingkedes Grund kapitals;doctrine of unchanging capital162.重组re-classified163.股票再分割sub-divide164.注销cancel165.未发行的股份Unissued capital stock166.注册资本the registered capital167.分配distribution168.公司登记官the Registrar169.合并股份consolidate170.分割股份divide171.库存股treasure stock172.减资决议a resolution for reducing share capital173.红利股bonus shares174.雇员持股制度an employees’share system175.设立报告incorporators＇report176.资本不足inadequate capitalization177.最低资本额制度grundsatz des mindestgrund kapitals 178.商业登记官the commercial Register179.授权资本额the amount of the authorized capital180.创立主义konstruktionsprinzip、Incorporation181.净资产net assets; net worth 182.资本盈余capital surplus183.缴付盈余paid-in surplus184.减资盈余reduction surplus185.泡沫法案the bubble act186.合股公司法The joint-stock companies Act187.泡沫废止法The Bubble Act Repeal Act188.代理理论Principal-agent Theory189.契约的集合nexus of contracts190.越权行为ultra vires act191.特许公司中chartered corporation192.优先债权人senior creditor193.次位债权subordinated creditor194.公司治理corporate governance195.股东之公平对待the equitable treatment of shareholders 196.股东之权利the rights of shareholders197.信息揭露及透明性disclosure and transparency198.董事会的责任the responsibilities of the board199.股权代理人proxy200.董事与公司间之交易self-dealing201.动机不纯之公司行为corporate action with mixed motives 202.挪用公司或股东财产the taking of corporate or shareholder property203.代表诉讼derivative suit204.少数股东权derivative action205.董事义务与责任shareholder' right and liability206.买回repurchase207.交叉持股cross ownership208.重整corporate reorganization209.股东会shareholder meeting210.董事会board of directors211.独立董事Independent Director212.内部董事inside director213.公司经理人officer214.外部监察人outside supervisor215.执行委员会executive committee216.监察委员会audit committee217.报酬委员会remuneration committee218.提名委员会nominating committee219.经营判断原则The Business Judgment Rule220.关系人交易conflict of interest221.股份收买请求权appraisal right222.资本不足under capitalization223.未遵守公司形式failure to follow corporate formalities 224.公司财务报表、功能、或人员之重叠overlap of corporate records, function or personnel225.资产混淆commingling of assets226.股东之支配能力shareholder domination227.不实陈述misrepresentation228.诈欺fraud229.具有支配权之股东dominant shareholder230.公司机会corporate opportunity231.无表决权股non-voting share232.多数表决权股multiple-voting share233.表决权信托voting trust234.认股选择权制度stock option235.新股认购权warrant236.章程(组织)[英]memorandum of association; articles of association[美]articles; bylaws237.公司分割corporate division238.资本收益capital gain239.公司分立spin-off、split-off 及split-up240.模范公司法model business corporation act241.注意义务duty of care242.了解公司业务之义务duty to become informed243.询问义务duty of inquiry244.了解后为决定之义务duty of informed judgment245.监督义务duty of attention246.忠诚义务duty of loyalty247.与公司为合理交易之义务duty of fair dealing248.公司债debenture249.公司债所有者bondholder250.营业执照business license251.承担连带责任assume joint and several liability252.企业改制structural reform253.劳动保护occupational protection254.职业教育和岗位培训vocational education and on-the-job training255.非货币财产non-currency property256.按期足额on schedule and in full257.验资证明capital verification certificates258.出资证明书investment certificates259.关联关系affiliated relations260.资本公积金capital surplus fund261.法定公积金statutory surplus fund262.任意公积金discretionary surplus fund263.记名股票registered shares264.无记名股票bearer shares265.招股说明书prospectus266.认股书subscription form267.国有资产监督管理机构State-owned assets regulatory institution268.抽逃出资secretly withdraw capital contributions269.经营方针operational policy1.法人（公司§1.1）Juristic person2.股东（公司§2.1.1）Shareholders3.有限公司（公司§2.1.2）Limited Company4.有限责任（公司§2.1.3）Limited liability5.股份有限公司（公司§2.1.3）Company Limited by Shares6.公司所在地（公司§3.1.）The domicile of a company7.本公司（公司§3.2）Head office8.分公司（公司§3.2）Branch office9.营利（公司§4.1）Profit making10.营业（公司§4.1）transact business11.主管机关（公司§5.1）Competent authority12.成立（公司§6.1）incorporated13.登记之资本额（公司§7.1）registered amount of capital ofthe company14.公司负责人（公司§8.1）responsible persons15.经理人（公司§8.2）managerial officer16.清算人（公司§8.2）liquidator17.发起人（公司§8.2）promoter18.监察人（公司§8.2）supervisor19.检查人（公司§8.2）inspector20.重整人（公司§8.2）reorganization21.股款（公司§9.1）the share prices (or the capital stock)22.连带（公司§9.2）jointly and severally23.检察机关（公司§9.3）procuratorate24.依职权（公司§10.1）ex officio25.解散（公司§10.1）dissolution26.已发行股份（公司§11.2）outstanding shares27.有限责任股东（公司§13.1）limited liability28.表决权（公司§13.2）voting rights29.公积增资配股（公司§13.3）capitalization of legal reserves 30.保证人（公司§16.1）guarantor31.废止（公司§17.2）rescission32.亏损拨补（公司§20.1）surplus earnings distribution33.报酬（公司§20.3）remuneration34.妨碍、拒绝或规避（公司§21.1）impede, refuse or evade35.善良管理人（公司§23.1）good administrator36.合并（公司§24.1）consolidation or merger37.善意第三人（公司§27.4）bona fide third party.38.章程（公司§29.1）articles of incorporation39.董事（公司§29.1.3）director40.董事会（公司§29.1.3）the board of directors41.诈欺（公司§30.1.2）fraud42.背信（公司§30.1.2）breach of trust43.侵占（公司§30.1.2）misappropriation44.依照（公司§32.1）pursuant to45.债权（公司§44.1）monetary claim46.债权）到期（公司§44.1）upon maturity47.请求报酬（公司§49.1）Clairemuneration48.代垫之款项（公司§50.1）advance money49.提供相当之担保（公司§50.1）furnish appropriate security50.关于（公司§57.1）pertaining to51.分派盈余（公司§63.1）Make distribution of surplus profit52.抵销（公司§64.1）set off53.对于（公司§64.1）vis-a-vis54.退股（公司§65.1）withdrawal of share capital55.重大事由（公司§65.2）significant cause56.除名（公司§66.） .Expulsion57.强制执行（公司§66.1.6 ）Compulsory execution58.妨害公司之利益（公司§67.1.3）detrimental to the interestof the company59.退股之股东（公司§69.1）retiring shareholder60.出资（公司§70.2）capital contribution61.解散（公司§71.1）dissolve62.解散事由（公司§71.1.1）the conditions for dissolution63.资产负债表（公司§73.1）a balance sheet64.财产目录（公司§73.1）inventory of property65.债权人（公司§73.2）Creditor of the company66.变更（公司§76.1）reincorporate67.利害关系人（公司§81.1）concerned party68.过半数之同意（公司§82.1）majority vote69.就任（公司§83.1）Assume office70.分派盈余或亏损（公司§84.1.3）To allocate surplus or loss71.分派剩余财产（公司§84.1.4）To allocate the residual assets72.诉讼行为（公司§84.2）litigation matters73.代表权（公司§86.1）the power of representation74.公告（公司§88.1）public announcement75.清偿其债务（公司§89.1）satisfy its liabilities76.宣告破产（公司§89.1）declaration of bankruptcy77.清算完结（公司§92.1）winding up78.结算表册（公司§92.1）final statement79.账簿（公司§94.1）account books80.怠忽（公司§95.1）lack of care81.故意（公司§95.1）intentional82.重大过失（公司§95.1）gross negligence83.赔偿（公司§95.1）make good84.解散登记（公司§96.1）filing articles of dissolution85.分期缴款（公司§100.1）paid in installments86.资本总额（公司§101.1.4）The aggregate of capital stock87.股东名簿（公司§103.1）shareholders roster88.增资（公司§106.1）Increase of the amount of capital stock89.董事长（公司§108.1）chairman of directors90.监察权（公司§109.1）power of audit91.每股金额（公司§129.1.3）par value of each share certificate92.特别股（公司§130.1.4）special shares93.特别利益（公司§130.1.5）Special benefits94.既得之利益（公司§130.2）benefits already accrued95.募集（公司§132.2）by solicitation96.营业计划书（公司§133.1.1）Business plan97.招股章程（公司§133.1.3）Prospectus98.承销者（公司§133.1.5）underwriters99.约定事项（公司§133.1.5）covenants100.股款之金额（公司§134.1）capital money101.撤回所认股份（公司§137.1.4）rescind their subscription 102.无记名股（公司§137.1.6）bearer shares103.超过票面金额发行（公司§138.2）issued at a premium 104.创立会（公司§143.1）inaugural meeting105.补足（公司§147.1）make up for the deficiency106.股息（公司§157.1.1）dividends107.红利（公司§157.1.1）bonus108.定额（公司§157.1.2）fixed amount109.定率（公司§157.1.2）fixed ratio110.表决权（公司§157.1.3）voting power111.收回（公司§158.1）redeemable112.股票（公司§161.1）Share certificate113.变更登记（公司§162.1.2）alteration registration114.发起人股票（公司§162.1.5）share certificates of promoters 115.背书转让（公司§162.1.1.3）share assignment by endorsement116.公司股份之转让（公司§163.1）Assignment/transfer of shares117.转让（公司§163.1）effected118.股东常会（公司§165.2）regular shareholders‘ meeting 119.质物（公司§167.1）pledge120.破产宣告（公司§167.1）bankruptcy pronouncement 121.从属公司（公司§167.3）Subordinate company122.控制公司（公司§167.3）holing company123.认股权凭证（公司§167.2.1）share subscription warrant 124.不得转让（公司§167.2.1）non-assignment125.股东临时会（公司§170.1.2）Special meeting of shareholders 126.正当事由（公司§170.2）good cause127.临时动议（公司§172.5）extemporary motions128.法定人数（公司§175.1）quorum129.委托书（公司§177.3）written proxy130.议事录（公司§183.1）Minutes of the meeting131.决议方法（公司§183.3）the method of adopting resolutions 132.公司存续期间（公司§183.3）the life of the company 133.决议解散（公司§186.1）a resolution for dissolution 134.法定利息（公司§187.3）legal interest135.失其效力（公司§188.1）lose its effect136.法令（公司§188.1）ordinance137.诉请（公司§189.1）enter a petition138.驳回请求（公司§189.1）dismiss petition.139.利害关系人（公司§190.1）interested party140.决议之内容（公司§191.1）substance of a resolution 141.提前解任（公司§199.1.1）discharged in advance142.董事缺额（公司§201.1）vacancies in the board of directors 143.常务董事（公司§208.1）managing directors144.检察官（公司§208.1.1）a public prosecutor145.临时管理人（公司§208.1.1）temporary manager146.公司债存根（公司§210.1）counterfoil of corporate bonds 147.证明文件（公司§210.2）evidentiary document(s)148.提供相当之担保（公司§214.2）furnish an appropriate security149.得连选连任（公司§217.1）be eligible for re-election 150.会计师（公司§219.2）a certified public accountant151.兼任公司董事（公司§222.1）be concurrently a director 152.连带债务人（公司§226.1）joint debtors153.不法行为（公司§231.1）any unlawful conduc154.实收资本（公司§232.2）paid-in capital155.法令（公司§188.1）ordinance156.诉请（公司§189.1）enter a petition157.驳回请求（公司§189.1）dismiss petition.158.利害关系人（公司§190.1）interested party159.决议之内容（公司§191.1）substance of a resolution 160.设定或解除质权（公司§197.1.1）creation or cancellation ofa pledge161.提前解任（公司§199.1.1）discharged in advance162.董事缺额（公司§201.1）vacancies in the board of directors 163.以红利转作资本（公司§240.4）distributable bonus is to be capitalized164.募集公司债（公司§246.1）invite subscription for corporate bonds165.受偿（公司§246.1.1）receive indemnification166.公司债（公司§246.1.1）corporate bonds167.余额（公司§247.1）net remainder168.公司现有全部资产（公司§247.1）all assets in hands169.无形资产（公司§247.1）intangible assets170.无担保公司债（公司§247.2）unsecured corporate bonds 171.公司债偿还（公司§248.1.4）redemption of the corporate bonds172.发行保证人（公司§248.1.16）guarantor(s)173.可转换股份（公司§248.1.18）convertible into shares 174.认股权（公司§248.1.19）share subscription warrants 175.上市公司（公司§248.2）the companies listed on centralized trading floor176.迟延支付本息（公司§249.1.1）in default of payment of principal and interest177.税后之平均净利（公司§250.1.2）annual net profit after paying tax178.撤销核准（公司§251.1）annul the approval179.停止（募集）（公司§251.2）called off180.无记名公司债券（公司§253.2）bearer corporate bonds 181.应募书（公司§253.2）forms of subscriptions182.公司债债权人（公司§255.1）corporate bondholders 183.抵押权（公司§256.1）Mortgages184.保管（公司§256.2）safe-keep185.可认购（公司§257.1）share subscription allowed186.记名式之公司债券（公司§260.1）Registered corporate bond certificates187.无记名式债券（公司§261.1）bearer bonds188.改为记名式（公司§261.1）converted into registered bonds 189.显失公正者（公司§265.1.3）apparently unjust and unfair 190.发行新股（公司§266.1）issue of new shares191.先买权（公司§267.3）preemptive right192.独立转让（公司§267.4）transferable independently193.资产增值（公司§267.5）increments of assets194.发行条件（公司§268.1.3）terms of issue195.增资计划（公司§268.1.5）The capital increase plan196.附认股权（公司§268.1.1）ancillary share subscription rights 197.具有优先权利之特别股（公司§269.1）special shares with preference198.平均净利（公司§269.1.1）average net profit199.支付股息（公司§269.1.1）pay dividends200.健全之营业计划（公司§270.1.1）a sound business plan 201.营利能力（公司§270.1.1）profit-making capability202.不足抵偿债务（公司§270.1.2）not sufficient to meet liabilities203.股票原定发行金额（公司§271.1）original fixed value of the shares204.营业报告（公司§273.2）business report205.以现金当场购买（公司§273.4）with cash on the spot 206.换发新股票（公司§279.1）replacement of old share certificates by new ones207.暂停营业（公司§282.1）suspends its business208.有停业之虞（公司§282.1）an apprehension of suspension of business209.重建更生（公司§282.1）constructed or rehabilitated 210.法定代理人（公司§283.1.2）statutory representative 211.半年之资产负债表（公司§283.1.6）semi-annual balance sheet212.勒令停业限期清理（公司§283.1.6）ordered to wind up and to liquidate213.裁定驳回（公司§284.1）dismissal of the application 214.征询意见（公司§284.2）solicit the opinions215.公司重建更生（公司§285.1.2）the reconstruction or rehabilitation of the company216.公司以往业务经营之得失（公司§285.1.3）merits and demerits of the previous business operation of the company217.怠忽或不当情形（公司§285.1.3）neglect or improper practices218.重整方案（公司§285.1.5）reorganization proposal219.准许（公司§285.1.1）render a ruling220.公司财产之保全处分（公司§287.1.1）Disposal for preservation of the company‘s property221.公司业务之限制（公司§287.1.2）Restriction on the business of the company222.公司履行债务（公司§287.1.3）performance of obligation of the company223.对公司行使债权（公司§287.1.3）Exercise of claim against the company224.和解（公司§287.1.4）composition225.转让之禁止（公司§287.1.5）Prohibition of transfer226.责任之查定（公司§287.1.6）Assessment of the liabilities 227.重整监督人（公司§289.1）reorganizers supervisor228.债权及股东权之申报（公司§289.1.1）declaring rights of creditors and shareholders229.申报期间（公司§289.1.2）period for declaration230.借款（公司§290.5.3）Contract of loans231.长期性契约（公司§290.5.4）long term contracts232.公司权利之抛弃或让与（公司§290.5.6）Waiver or assignment of rights of the company233.取回权（公司§290.5.7）retrieval234.破产法（公司§296.2）Bankruptcy Law235.事由终止（公司§297.3）extinction of the cause236.提存（公司§299.3）be deposited with a court237.表决权总额（公司§302.1）aggregate votes238.权利仍存续（公司§306.2.1）right is to remain in existence 239.剩余财产（公司§306.2.2）residual property240.无担保重整债权人（公司§306.2.2）unsecured creditors in reorganizers241.按当时公平价格（公司§317.1）then prevailing fair price 242.放弃表决权（公司§317.1）waive his voting right243.存续公司（公司§317.1.1.1）surviving company244.换股比例（公司§317.2.1.2）share swap ratio245.股份销除（公司§317.2.1.8）cancellation of the shares 246.催告债权人程序（公司§318.1）the procedure of serving follow-up notice to creditors247.现存财产（公司§325.2）available assets248.清算费用（公司§325.2）Liquidator expenses249.特别清算（公司§336.1）special liquidation250.权利之抛弃（公司§346.1.5）Relinquishment of any right 251.公司财产保全（公司§353.1.2）preserve the property of the company252.关系企业（公司§369-1.1）affiliated enterprises253.相互投资（公司§369-10.1）mutual investment254.申请认许（公司§371.1）apply for recognition255.分公司登记（公司§371.2）branch office registration 256.公共秩序或善良风俗（公司§373.1.1）public order or good custom257.代表处（公司§386.2）representative‘s office258.办事处（公司§386.2）business office259.公司之登记或认许（公司§387.1）applying for company registration or recognition260.委托书（公司§387.1）a power of attorney。