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What to do?
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Logical Listening
generalization classification cause-effect compare & contrast sequencing simple listing problem-solution
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1. 抓关键词语( keywords and expressions)
表达信息的关键词语当属实意词, 即名 词、动词、形容词和副词。在英语口语 中, 关键词语往往重读。译员抓住了关 键词语, 整个段落就如“纲举目张”, 迅 速被译员理解。
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中文复述练习1
百老汇
- broadway是一条纵贯美国纽约市的
“百老汇大街”，这条大街集中了众多
家剧院，电影院，餐馆，酒吧等娱乐场 所，每天都有大量的戏剧和娱乐演出， 因此，百老汇被公认为是纽约戏剧和娱 乐中心。是美国戏剧和娱乐业的代名词。 著名的林肯表演艺术中心就坐落在百老
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Debug Methods 杀虫“计”
the pauses at meaning chunks 意群停顿 the context 上下文 cultural awareness 文化意识 communicatively conscious 交际性 be clear of the intent of the speaker 意图 sharpen your ears by practice 练耳
Keys: cancel order; packaging not up to standard; high percentage of breakages， look for another supplier
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This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally as well as for all the members of my delegation. I’d like to thank you for the gracious hospitality and the warmth with which we have been received. I am very happy with your arrangement. In accepting your gracious invitation to Shanghai, I have an excellent opportunity to learn about the investment environment here. It is my sincere wish that we should reach an agreement on the establishment of joint venture in this most promising city.
听辨---口译过程的第一阶段
（Listening Analysis / Active Listening）
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译员的听不同于一般听力活动
听的目的：用另一种语言完整地表达和复述听到的 全部内容。
自主听力： 把握主题及关键信息； 捕捉话语脉络； 预测下文； 判断词义。
困难是什么？
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Bugs in LCII 恼人的听辨“虫”
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Listening for Meaning instead of for Words
How to 1. topic/ theme 话题、主题 2. context ( textual & situational)语境（上下文本
& 交际情景） 3. tone （语气） 4. gestures & facial expressions（手势 & 表情） 5.intent (说话人意图） 6. Key words (关键词） 简而言之，who, what,why, how,when,where
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Practice- What are the key words in this passage?
I am sorry, but we’ve decided to cancel our order with you. As you know the packaging in the last order wasn’t up to standard. This resulted in a high percentage of breakages, which meant we couldn’t supply our customers on time. As a result, they were dissatisfied with our service and threatened to go else where. Therefore we really had no alternative but to look around for another supplier.
1. unknown words 生词 2. culturally-burdened phrases or idioms 英语
中的文化陷阱（容易望文生义） 3. illogical flow of thought逻辑混乱 4. heavy accent 口音浓重 5. unfamiliar topic 不了解主题知识 6. too quick a delivery speed 语速过快 7. blurred point of view 意思不明确 8.numbers数字
汇大街上。
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Listening Skills
Main Idea - brief introduction to Broadway
Key Words
- 美国纽约市 - 娱乐场所 - 戏剧、娱乐演出 - 戏剧和娱乐中心 、代名词 - 林肯表演艺术中心
Logical / why)