常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.7. be angry with sb 对某人生气be angry at sth 对某事生气8. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）I’m leaving at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoo n.The bus is coming. 车就要来了。
The dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。
11. 对做…感到兴奋be excited to do sthbe excited about doing sthJacky was excited to travel there by plane.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.be excited at sth 对……感到兴奋Lily was excited at his words.12. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.13. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready to do sth 为做某事而做准备14. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉be sorry for sth 对……感到抱歉I’m sorry for what I said yesterday.15. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）be well worth doing sth 非常值得做某事be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事17. 开始做某事begin/start to dobegin/start doing sth18. 能做某事can do sthbe able to do sthcan/could afford (to buy/pay) sth有能力购买（支付）……19. can/may/must do sthcould/would/should/might do sth20. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can't wait to go with you.She could’t help crying.21. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make a decision to do sth (decision是decide的名词形式)make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事22. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……deserve sth 值得……You’ve been working all m orning—you deserve a rest.= You’ve been working all morning—you deserve to have a rest.23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事24. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事25. expect to do sth 期望去做某事expect sb to do sth 期望某人去做某事希望去做某事hope to dowish to dowish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事（Note：没有hope sb to do）26. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事27. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）28. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事29. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sthNote: make. Have后面跟省略to的不定式，但在被动语态中应把to加回来。
Eg: Mother made me do the housework.I was made to do the housework.30. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth 给/递/给……看/借出/卖……给某人give/pass/show/lend/sell sth to sbbuy/get/bring sth for sb 为某人……买/得到/带来某物buy/get/bring sb sth32. go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth 继续做原来的事33. stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事stop doing sth 停下原来的事34. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事35. have fun doing sth 做……玩得愉快36. have some(no) problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth 做某事有（没有）困难I have some difficulty learning English.37. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sthhave sth done 让……被做I have my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理了发。
have something/nothing to do with sb 与某人有/无关38. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（后接动词-ing形式）see/watch sb do sth 看到某人做某事see/watch sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事be seen/heard to do sth 做某事被看见/听见（Note:被动语态时，不定式的to要加回来，同make和have）39. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事40. It seems that 好像/似乎……（后接从句）seem to do sthseem (to be)+adj/n.I seem to have lost my keys. 我觉得好像丢了钥匙。
She seems happy today.He seems to be there.The baby seems to be asleep.41. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . (句中应选择important, necessary, difficult,hard,easy等形容词)It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth. (句中应选择nice, kind, friendly, strong等形容人的品格等的形容词)e.g: It’s important for him to hear the news.= To hear the news is important for him.It’s very nice of you to send me flowers.= You are very nice to send me flowers42. pay (sb) money for sth…为某物付（某人）钱sth cost sb money 某物花费某人….. 钱sb spend money on sth….. 某人花费….. 钱在某物上sb spend time (in) doing sth 某人花费…..时间做某事it took/takes/will take sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（Note: 这里had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44. It’s time for sb to do sth 该到时间做某事了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sthprevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop sb (from) doing sthkeep +adj 保持…..keep sth +adj 保持某物…..keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用短暂性动词borrow或lend）46. learn to do sth 学习做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事47. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth=need to be done 某物需要被……The clothes need washing.= The clothes need to be washed. 这衣服需要洗了。