常用成语动词和习惯用法下面列出最常用的成语和习惯用法，请大家熟记。
1. A treasurer must account for the money he spends. 说明, 解释2.The factory must aim at increasing production. 致力于，目的在于3.Seven candidates applied for the position. 申请4.I quite approve of the idea. 同意，赞成5.I will attend to it. 处理6.I’ve got to back him up. 支持7.It is up to the government to take action on violence. 该由政府采取行动来对付暴力。
8.This report bears out my theory. 证实9.What has become of Jennie? 珍妮怎么了？10.Most of them belong to the Han nationality. 属于11.Beware of the pickpockets! 注意、小心12.They charged him with theft. 指控13.She majors in psychology. 主修14.People packed into the subway car. 挤进、涌入15.He passed away at eighty. 去世16.Two women passed out. 昏倒17.You had better own up. 坦白交代18.She had mixed him up with someone else. 混淆19.Good will prevail over evil in the end. 战胜20.He provided for his family by working in a mill. 养家21.The old house was pulled down. 推倒22.The actor put on a fine performance. 表演23.They put off the picnic because of the rain. 推迟24.Pick me up at the hotel.25.Our flag stands for our country. 代表26.You can’t stand by and allow such a thing. 袖手旁观27.A soldier must stand up to danger. 敢于面对28.She treated me to an ice-cream. 请客29.She has really taken to that child. 喜欢30.The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours. 拒绝31.The examination turned out to be easy. 结果32.Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will turn up some day. 出现，出来33.He warned us of the danger. 警告34.He touched on the theoretical physics in his speech. 谈到35.Thank you for toughing up my poetry. 润色、修改36.We will reckon with you later. 算账37.Can I reckon on your support? 指望38.I suppose I must put up with my loss. 忍受39.I must rub up my French. 复习40.I cannot rule out the possibility of trouble. 排除break down 崩溃，中断，垮掉bring round 扭转过来，苏醒过来break in 破门而入bring up 培养，提出break off 解除break out 爆发break up结束，破碎call for 碰头，迎接，要求I don’t care 无所谓call in 邀请care about 关心call off 取消care for 喜欢，照顾call on 号召take care of 看管，照顾call up 打电话count on 信赖，依靠carry on 继续，坚持ring back 回电话carry on with 持续ring in the new year 以钟声迎接新年carry out 实施，执行ring off 挂上电话carry through 度过难关，艰难完成ring me up 给我打电话run across/into 碰巧碰到put aside 放在一边，存下来run after 追求put down 写下，放下run away 走开，逃离put forth leaves 长出新叶run out 用完put off 推迟run out of petrol 吃完，耗尽put on 穿衣，表演put away 收拾，清理put on airs 摆架子pay back 报复，偿还see about 处理，负责pay sb. 付钱给某人see sb. off 送行pay for 为什么付款see you out 送你到门口pay up 还清钱款see over 参观see to it that 确保，肯定see through 度过难关see to sth处理.take off 起飞，脱衣服set out/set off 出发take to 喜欢set up 建立take up 从事，招聘set in 来临take in 收留，哄骗set down 放下，写下take sth. for granted 想当然set about着手take back my words 收回我的话take him for my brother 把他当成哥哥take on承担，呈现as you wish 随你的便 a wish to do sth. 想做某事的愿望with best wishes 祝好wish for sth. 默默祈祷希望得到give sb. my best wishes代我向某人问好hope for sth. 希望得到某物help sb out 帮某人摆脱困境hope for the best 作最好的打算help yourself to some food 随便吃点东西be past/beyond hope 没有希望can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事in the hope of doing sth. 希望做某事help sb (to) do sth. 帮某人做事in the hope that 希望，期待。
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮人stand by 袖手旁观draw one’s attention to sth 使人注意某事stand by sb. 支持，照顾draw to an end/ a close 即将结束stand by sth. 遵守（诺言）draw a conclusion 得出结论stand for sth. 代表，表示，主张draw sth up 草拟，制定stand up for sb/sth. 替。
说话，支持，维护stand up to sb.sth. 经受住，顶住，对抗as regards (介词) 关于，至于out of orderin/with regard to 关于out of stepin this/that regard 关于这点/那点out of shapewithout regard to 不注意，不顾及out of useout of datego about sth. 开始，着手某事go by 时间过去，流逝beyond belief 不可相信go by sth. 以。
为根据，按照beyond control 无法控制go in for sth. 参加，从事beyond doubt 毫无疑问go on with sth. 继续beyond description 难以描述go on to do sth. 继续某事（有中断）beyond recognition 难以认出go on doing sth. 继续做某事（无中断）beyond one’s means 经济上难以承受go through sth 学习，审查，检查go over 复习，温习go camping/shoping/hiking/hunting/skating/boatingdevote oneself to 致力于have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难. have no reason to do 没有理由做某事guard against 防止on the ground that 因为，鉴于cling to 紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持owing to 由于it is no use doing 做某事是徒劳的make a mockery of 对。
的嘲笑，践踏sacrifice sth for 为。
牺牲threaten with 用某种方式或手段威胁waste on 浪费（钱财或时间）be content with 感到满足满意approve of 喜欢，满意，赞赏long for 渴望be fit for 适合embark on 开始，着手come into being 产生，诞生apply to 适用于take sth into account/consideration 考虑到某因素in contrast with 与。
形成鲜明对照feel at home 感到自在随意separate sth from sth 使彼此隔开be bound to do sth. 一定，必定drink to 为。
祝酒wear off 慢慢消失excel at 突出，擅长于in addition to 还有according to 根据refer to 说起，提起be conscious/aware of意识到，觉察到in honor/memory/support/hope of 以纪念/支持/希望。