英语单项选择易错题"例析
中考英语中,在做选择题时许多考生最易受定式思维影响而发生,究其原因主要是没有真正弄清题干的意思,生搬硬套句型结构或词组而造成错误。
从近年来各省市的中考试题中精选出部分学生易受定势思维影响而答错的考题作一归分析,以便能引起注意。
1. -____ is the way from your home town?
-It's about 20 km from here. (河南)
A. How far
B. How long
C. How many
D. How much
答案与简析:B。
易错选A,学生认为回答的是距离,当然用how far。
但此句问的是the way,所以用how long,如果是"_____is it to…"结构时,才用how far。
2. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you. (武汉)
A. is written
B. wrote
C. writes
D. is writing
答案与简析:C.易错选A,学生认为"物"作主语时,应用被动语态。
但此句中并不是pen"
被写",不能用被动形式。
3. -May your pen be in your pencil-box?
-Ah, ____. (山西)
A. so it may B .so it is
C. so is it
D. so may it
答案与简析:B。
易错选A,原因见10题。
但此题根据Ah判断,pen已经找到了,故用B。
如不能作出准确的判断(如I think等)时,才能用A。
4. The singer is known ____ people in the world. (江西)
A. to
B. by
C. of
D. for
答案与简析:A。
易错选B,学生根据被动语态由by引导。
但know的被动语态一般由to来
引导。
5.____ the trees are planted on the hill. (海南)
A. Five hundred
B. Five hundred of
C. Five hundreds
D. Five hundreds of
答案与简析:B。
易错选A,学生根据hundred/thousand前如有具体的数字时用单数且无of,如无数字时,用复数且用of。
但此题的数字并非是直接修饰trees,而是间接的,因其前有一个冠词the,它表示"这些树中的五百棵",不是"五百棵树",如trees前无the时,则应
选A。
6. My mother ____ me in English two years ago.(河北)
A. became interested
B. interested
C. was interesting
D. interests
答案与简析:B。
易错选A,学生依据是短语become interested in。
但此句是"某人使某人感兴趣",interested是动词的过去式,不是形容词。
7. I can't help _____ the house this afternoon .(台湾)
A. sweeping
B. sweep
C. swept
D. with sweep
答案与简析:B。
易错选A,学生误用了短语can't help v-ing。
但此题不是"忍不住"之意,
而是"不能帮……"之意。
8. -Is your mother a _______?
-No, she is a nurse. (安徽).
A. cook
B. cooker
C. nurse
D. visitor
答案与简析:A。
易错选B,学生根据动词变名词时,许多情况下是在其后加er。
但cook
加er后是"炊具"之意,不是"炊事员"。
9. -Can you tell me ____ with the watch?
-It's broken. (贵阳市)
A. what's the matter
B. what the matter is
C. what's the wrong
D. what the wrong is
答案与简析:A。
易错选B,学生的根据是在宾语从句中应用陈述句的语序。
但此处the matter
相当于wrong,不作主语,而是what作主语。
10. We had known him before Tom ____ here. (成都市)
A. didn't come
B. came
C. doesn't come
D. comes
答案与简析:B。
易错选A,学生是根据汉语意思而选择A。
但英国人的习惯是在before后
不用否定句式。
11. The lift is used to ____ up and down every day. (西安市)
A. going
B. went
C. go
D. gone
答案与简析:C.易错选A,学生是根据短语be used to v-ing(习惯于…)做出的选择。
但此题的be used to是被动语态,不是"习惯于…"而是"被用来做……"。
12.- Could you tell them____?
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