作文中常用的过渡句作文中常用句型和过渡词句子及段落的连贯性要求恰当地使用关联词，也叫过渡词。

段落是否连贯主要取决于文章内容是否符合逻辑，但是段落缺乏连贯性并不仅仅是逻辑顺序问题，过度词语也起着十分重要的作用。

试比较：(1)Nowadays there is a lack of understanding between parent and child. (2)Parents complain that their children’s behavior is often unreasonable. (3)Children complain that their parents are too old-fashioned. (4)When a child has a problem, he will not tell his parents. (5)He will go to his friends instead.(1)Nowadays there is a lack of understanding between parent and child. (2)Parents often complain about their children’s “unreasonable”behavior, while children usually think their parents are too “old-fashioned”. (3)Then when a child has a problem, he usually goes to his intimate friends for sympathy and advice, leaving his parents totally in the dark.比较：1.增加过渡词While，一方面强化了两代人之间互不理解的对立关系，另有一方面将（2）句和（3）句浓缩成一个句子，避免了雷同句式罗列造成的平庸感。

由Then引出结尾句，增强连贯性。

2.句（3）分词短语leaving…充当表示结果的状语，将初稿中的句（4）和（5）合并为一个句子，增加了句式变化。

To leave…in the dark意思是“使…蒙在鼓里”是一个习语。

作文中如能出现一两个习语，不仅能使文章有闪光的语言点，而且显得文章地道。

3.初稿中complain 后的that从句改成complain about，使得语言更简练。

熟练掌握一些过渡词：1. 表示叙述顺序：first,…second,…,/ firstly,…secondly,…lastly,…/ to begin with,…, next…,finally…/2. 补充，递进：besides,/ moreover/ furthermore/in addition/ what is more/most important of all/last but not least/worse still/to make matter worse例：The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.3. 结果，原因：since / because /for /due to/ owing to/ so/ therefore/ consequently/ thus/ as a result/ as a consequence/ for this reason/ thanks to/ with the help of4. 对照，对比，转折，让步：even though/ in spite of that/ however/ but/ regardless of …/ as opposed to this…/ nevertheless/ while/ on the contrary/ on the one hand…on the other handIt is hard work; I enjoy it though.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.5. 举例：for instance/ for example/ take…for example/ such as/ like/ namely/ that is to say6. 总结：in a word/ in short/ in brief/ in conclusion/ to sum up/ generally speaking/ briefly/熟练掌握一些句式：1. 原因：(1)There are three reasons for this. (2) The reasons for this are as follows.(3)The reasons for this are obvious.(4) We have good reasonsto believe that…2. 优点：(1) It has the following advantages. (2) It benefits us quite a lot.(3)It is beneficial to us. (4) It does us a lot of good.例：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better….Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3. 缺点：(1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. (2)It does us much harm.(3)It is harmful to us.例：However, everything has two sides. Television can also be harmful to us…. Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．4. 表示重要，必要，困难，方便，可能：(1)It’s important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb to do sth. (2) It plays an important role in our life. (3) We think it necessary to …例：Computers are now being used everywhere……We have good reasons to say that computers are playing an increasing important role in our life.5. 表示措施：(1)We should take some effective measures.(2) We should try our best to overcome the difficulities.(3)We should solve the problem that we are faced with.6. 事实，现状：(1) We can’t ignore the fact that…(2)No one can deny the fact that…(3)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.7. 结论：(1)In short, it can be said that…(2)It may be brifely summed up as follows.(3) From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…8. 表达观点：(1) As far as I am concerned/as for me (2) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B. (3) Different people have different attitudes towards…, some believe that…others, however, argue that…still others maintain that…常用句型（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that……2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先，……；其次，……。

更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ……which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like ……because ……Besides，……5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ……is not an exception，it has both advantagesand disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about ……vary from person to person. Some people saythat ……To them,……7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。