（代词）【知识梳理】考点1考点1：人称代词：人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语考点2反身代词：不能单独作主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，作同位语。
反身代词与它指代的名词或代词是互指关系，在人称、数、性别上保持一致。
短语：say to oneself 心里想help oneself to 随便吃teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自地Help yourselves to some cake, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。
考点3指示代词(1)it和one相同之处：都可替代上文出现过的名词。
不同之处：it指同一事物。
one指同一类事物中的一个，并不是同一个。
(2)one和that相同之处：都可用来代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
不同之处：that所代替的名词是被定冠词所限定的，有时可用the one 代替。
one是有不定冠词a所修饰的名词。
如a book, a desk。
考点4:不定代词(1)some和any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，否定句、疑问句和条件句中用any。
但some有时也用于疑问句，表示说话者的肯定语气。
如：Would you like some coffee?（要来点咖啡吗？）这样的肯定疑问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some而不用any。
any有时也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个，任何一些”。
not (…)any= no。
(2)few和a fewfew和a few用来代替和修饰可数名词；little，a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词；a few和a little着重肯定意思，相当于汉语“有几个”、“有一点儿”；few和little着重否定意思，相当于汉语“没有几个”、“没有多少”。
not a little=quite a little=much, not a few=quite a few=manyonly/just a little相当于little; only/just a few相当于few。
(3)all，every，each从强调重点上看，all强调考虑总体；every强调考虑总体中的所有成员（与all很接近）；each则强调逐个逐个地考虑总体。
从用法上看：all和each既可单独使用，也可后接名词，还可后接of短语；而every后必须接名词，既不能单独使用也不能后接of短语。
从含义上看，each指两者或两者以上的“每个”；every指三者或三者以上“每个”，因此指两者时只能用each。
(4)both, either, neither的用法both意为“两者全都”，与复数连用；either意为“两者中间的任何一个”；neither表示“两者之间一个也不是”，与单数连用。
(5)no one，nobody，none的用法no one是指没有一个人，不能与of连用，可以直接用作主语。
none是没有一个人或物，可与of连用，例如none of us，但none单独不可以直接做主语nobody只用于指人不用于指物，不能接of, 作主语时谓语用单数，若指复数名词，则谓语可用单数（正式），也可用复数（非正式）。
not anybody （没有任何人）= nobody （没有人）都是完全否定not everybody （不是所有人、不是任何人、不是每个人）部分否定(6)other系列other+n.复=others 泛指其他的the other+n.复=the others 剩下的所有another 再一个、又一个any other +n.单=other +n.复another后一般加单数可数名词。
但若其后的名词有数词或few修饰，则也可接复数名词。
(7)复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语应置于其后。
anyone, everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短语。
若是指物或后接of短语，可用any one, every one（即分开写）。
【例题精讲】例1.If you love someone, you’ll like all that belong to __________.A) he B) his C) him D) himself【答案】C【解析】对人称代词的考查。
动词后应放人称代词宾格。
例2. __________ is simple and common for people to expect a dark or a colorful life.A) It B) This C) That D) There 【答案】A【解析】it作形式主语的固定用法：it is adj for sb to do sth。
【课堂练习】1. Ben, show me your __________ hand. What’s in it?A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others【答案】C【解析】范围为两者用the other，又‘有代无冠’，所以应选C。
2. I can’t answer your question because I know __________ about the subject.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little【答案】D【解析】根据句意应为了解的少，所以应用little代指所了解的内容。
3. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take __________? I won’t read them this month.A) all B) both C) any D) either【答案】B【解析】范围为两者，代指名词复数，所以应为both。
4. Mr. Wang met an old schoolmate of __________ on his way to the airport.A) he B) his C) him D) himself 【答案】B【解析】of表示的所有格后应用名词性物主代词。
5. The magic show lasted for three hours, but __________ people left early.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little【答案】A【解析】根据句意应表示否定，修饰可数名词应用few。
6. From the very beginning the teacher’s words made __________ feel easy and comfortable.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs【答案】C【解析】动词后放人称代词的宾格。
7. “I don’t think I am different from __________ else. I am just the son of an ordinary farmer.” Mo Yan said.A. anyoneB. someoneC. noneD. everyone【答案】C【解析】考查复合不定代词，根据句意应用someone.8. Linda didn't bring her dictionary here. So I lent __________ to __________.A) mine, her B) mine, him C) her, mine D) my, her【答案】A【解析】第一空应代指my dictionary，所以用mine代指。
第二空由于在介词后，所以应用人称代词宾格。
9. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was __________ left at home.A) nothing B) none C) something D) anything【答案】B【解析】根据句意应为一个都没有了，强调数量，所以应用none。
10. Mrs. Brown is kind. Every day she tried to cook __________ for me during my stay in Canada.A) different anything B) anything differentC) something different D) different something 【答案】C【解析】形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在复合不定代词之后。
11. Mike, I can’t find my pen. Will you please lend me __________?A) you B) yours C) your D) yourself【答案】B【解析】此处代指your pen，所以用名词性物主代词代指。
12. The shirts are both expensive and out of fashion. I’ll take __________of them.A) neither B) either C) all D) both【答案】A【解析】范围为两者，表示否定，所以应用neither13. Will you please do __________ a favor to pass the homework to the teacher?A) he B) him C) his D) himself【答案】B【解析】动词后应用人称代词宾格。
14. Hey,boy!would you like to show me your _______hand?A. the othersB. the otherC. otherD. Another解析：C. 考查不定代词。
常考搭配：one...the other;some...others;考生要清楚one...the other(中the可以换成相应的形容词性物主代词)（首字母）【知识梳理】一、考察类型：—根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词—根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题—利用逻辑关系解题—利用语法和句型解题二、首字母填空答题步骤：阅读全文（细读和粗读）判断所缺单词词性填出使文章完整通顺的单词检查所填单词的数和时态三、答题注意事项：1 会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，通常可以顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词，不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠四、解题重点：判断词性（尤其是长句）；关注上下文或句；积累高频词汇；复查语法难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；一词多义的词；【例题精讲】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，是内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be cut down, and that they should be e____ to spend at least an hour a day on term sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kid’s talents. The ideas i______cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well.,” a boy said. “But now, I h_____ have time to do that any more.”“I would like try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but he parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite n_____ for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that b____ well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not s_____ with their marks.:Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her be confident when he or she faces f____, parents should know what their children like and what they want.”81.encouraged(注意被动语态) 82. include 83. hardly 84. necessary 85. behaving (动名词做主语) 86. satisfied（be satisfied with 对…满意）87. Difficulties【课堂练习】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）Many students feel that living in a private home in Britain will be a help to them in learningEnglish, and will also be a good experience in itself. Younger students may feel h 81 in a home than in a hotel, for they can have someone caring for them like their parents. Many British people like to be the “host” to tourists around the world, especially to f 82students. This is not just because being a host will bring in some extra money, but because they really enjoy letting someone from a different country live in their house and s 83 part of their daily life.A “host” family does not always consist of two parents with children. People like this are often too busy to take care of a student b 84own children. However, a widow(寡妇), or a couple whose children are away at school or grown up, often make excellent "host", for they have enough time to spare. Students should try to fit in with the everyday lifeof the family. There may be some d 85 and misunderstanding on either side, but it is easy to clear them up quickly with good will and good humor. The secret of your success is to be interested.And a host tries to create more chances for the student to practice English He alwayse 86 students to speak English as much as possible in the home. He always does something to let the student feel at home and treathim/her as a member of the family, not a paying g 87 . He provides not only a balanced diet, a clean and comfortable room, but alsoa home environment for the student.答案：81 happier. 根据空格前feel，可以判断出此空填形容词，而且句子后半部分出现than，说明需要形容词比较级形式。