小学指示代词精讲精练
一、指示代词的用法
单数复数用法this (这个)these（这些）指近的事物Look at this cat. 看这只小猫。

Look at these cats。

看这些小猫
that（那个）those(那些)指远的事物That boy is my friend.那个男孩是我的朋友。

Those boy s are my friends.那些男孩是我的朋友。

句式变化
肯定句：
1.This is a dog. 这是一只狗。

2.That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。

3.These are my apples. 这些是我的苹果。

4.Those are my teachers. 那些是我的老师。

否定句：在Be 动词后面加“not”
1.This is not （isn’t）a dog. 这不是一只狗。

2.That is not（isn’t）a good idea. 那不是个好主意。

3.These are not （aren’t）my apples. 这些不是我的苹果。

4.Those are not（aren’t）my teachers. 那些不是我的老师。

疑问句：把Be 动词提前
1.---Is this a dog? 这是一只狗吗？
肯定回答--- Yes, it is. 否定回答---No, it isn’t.
2. ---Is that a good idea? 那是个好注意吗？
肯定回答--- Yes, it is. 否定回答---No, it isn’t.
3. ---Are these your apples? 这些是你的苹果吗？
肯定回答--- Yes, they are. 否定回答---No, they aren’t.
4. ---Are those your teachers? 那些是你的老师吗？
肯定回答--- Yes, they are. 否定回答---No, they aren’t.
巩固练习
一、请用所给的代词填空。

this, that, these, those, it, they
1. These keys are mine. ________ are yours.
2. What's _________? It's an egg. What's ________ over there? It's an orange.
3. Look at ________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?
No, those are hers. _________ are mine.
4. Hi, Mum, __________ is my friend, Lucy.
5. What is ？is an apple.
6. Are your friends? Yes, are.
二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。

1. What is this?
2. That apple is red.
3. It is my book.
4. This is my friend.
5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn’t.
6. That is a cute dog, it is white.
7. Open that door, please.
三、用适当的代词填空。

1. is a dog. (近处)
2. is a cat. (远处)
3. are some pens. (近处)
4. are some trees. (远处)
5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.
6. Mum, is my friend Tom.
7. is a ruler, is a pen.8. Jane, are my parents. 9. - Are your books ? (近处) 10. – Are bears ? (远处)
- Yes, are. - No, are not.
11. - What’s _____ in English？12. - What are _____ in English？
- _____is a toy. - are buses.
- How do you spell_____？
- T—O—Y—，toy.
四、对所给的句子提问。

1. This is an apple.
2. These are cars.
3. They are yellow cups.
4. That is a frog.
5. It is a exercise-book.
五、翻译下列句子。

1. 这是一个尺子。

2. 这些是书包。

3. 那是什么？
4. 它是一本英语书。

5. 它们是一些钢笔。

6. 这些是什么？
7. 那些是苹果树。

8. 那些是糖(candies)吗？
9. 这是我的床。

10. 这些是你的笔记本(notebooks)吗？
11. - 这是什么？
- 是Lucy的风筝。

七：选择
（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That （）2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these （）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those （）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those （）5. Are ________your watches over there?
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those （）6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________
A.Yes,it isn’t.
B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it’s.
D.No,it isn’t. （）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______
A.is; Yes, he is.
B.Is; Yes, it is.
C.Are; No,its not.
D.are; Yes,I am. （）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______
A.Yes,they’re.
B.No,they are.
C.Yes,they are.
D.No, it is.
（）10.——What are those?——______
A.They are box.
B.They are boxes.
C.It’s a box.
D.Yes,they are.
八、按要求改写句子
1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)
2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)
3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)
4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)
5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)
6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)。