张培基散文翻译语言点精要1. It is sometimes beset with…有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴2. Nothing short of a…can help…唯有...才能/全靠…才能够3. rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles一泻千里4. Fare likewise.正如这样5. Now…, now….有时…，有时…6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of…更能让人产生一种…之感7.…is now confronted with a…section of its course……现在正遭遇进程上的一段…8.…, however, can only be shared by…而…,只有…样的人才可体会到9.Thepresent…criscanneverobstacletheadvanceof…目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步。
10." Let us brace up our spirit and march through…让我们鼓起雄健的精神…11." The greatest joy of…, is to…during its most difficult days.在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣。
12." Grow restless变得焦躁不安Beg to differ恕不同意/持反对意见13." Dash here and there in search o f…跑来跑去的寻找14." He is going to… so that he could…他决定…以便…15."…is not groundless because……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…16." keep moving around in a hurry慌慌张张地走/跑17."What’s the rush?为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？18." Behind…lay half a dozen of…near…注意学习地理方位和位臵的表达19." Look like rain, yet, to our great joy…（口语）像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴地是…20." Which of you could…你们谁能…？（别用who了，太土了!）21." They are most beloved in one aspect有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵22." Unlike…, which…,…it just…to…不像…的…一样，它只是…,来…23." You can never immediately tell whether or not it…until…你不能立刻判断它是否…,非得等到…24." One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking.应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人。
25." Engraved in my mind.深深地刻在脑海。
26."…is a household name all over the country.…是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。
27."… is always on the lips because…把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…28."What’s the use of being…？又有什么用/有什么必要呢？29." Uttered intermittently.断断续续地说30." Never calculating or particular about personal gains and losses.不计较个人得失31." Honor… with a posthumous reverent…追授…一个…的谥号/称号333." Never give up the pursuit of…不要放弃…/不要放弃对…的追求34." out of sheer necessity仅仅为了需要/纯粹因为需要5." be free to follow your own bent可以依自己的喜好去…/自由自在地去追求自己的喜好36." be in the prime of life正当盛年/年富力强37."…will soon be gone never to return一去不复返138." be in one’s decling years风烛残年/精力衰微之时39." as a means of subsistence作为生计/为了吃饭/作为谋生的手段40." remedy the situation by…用…来补救442." How can one manage to…while…人怎么能在…的同时还…呢？43." cut down on food and clothing and do everything possible to…节衣缩食想尽办法去…44." Time is no object.时间不是问题。
45."…will be quite enough to make…a……足够让一个…成为…了46." The choice lies with you.选择权在你们手里。
7." Henrik Ibsen says,“it is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a useful implement.”你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。
48." For sake…, and you will ruin yourself.抛弃…,你便毁了你自己。
49." To go into scholarship, to engage in learning.做学问50." The only things of some value under my roof, if any, are…在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是…51." Entertain ambition of making a profoundstudy of…怀有对…做一番高深研究的野心52." It seemed that…can better satisfy… than… …比…更能满足…的需要53." at one sitting一口气地555." Liken myself respectively to…把我自己比作…56." Thread-bound Chinese book.线装书57."My obsession of…have been very much on a decline.我对…的狂热/着迷消除了不少。
58." To eat into one’s whole pocket.花掉某人所有的钱。
59." But not all acquaintances are friends.不是所有认识的都是朋友。
60." Have more scruples about this and that.对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。
61." We each followed a different course of life.我们各自过着不同的生活。
62." be bound to必然，一定会somehow or other不确定的（人，物，方式等）63."…of bygone days will unfold again before one’s eyes过去的…又重新浮现在某人眼前64." in bloom of one’s youth在某人盛年的时候/在生命中最美的时刻65." unwittingly不知不觉地，无意识地66." fritter away渐渐地消失/慢慢地消耗/一点点地浪费67." in twos and threes三三两两，零零星星8." negotiate shoals and reefs/ deserts and gorges跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩/荒漠峡谷69." be reduced to … as thelast resort被逼到做……的地步，被迫干……为生70." foot passenger步行的人，行人71."It stands to reason that……也是合情合理的/显而易见的72." Can ill afford to do something无法承受…73." pedantic view of bookish person酸腐的书生之见74." cool your heels坐冷板凳，空等75." All that kills my idea of…那足以让我打消…的念头76."Agood man always enjoys Heaven’s protection.吉人天相778." Heaven always leaves one a way out.天无绝人之路9." be in reduced circumstance每况愈下/光景惨淡280." after some wavering犹豫一阵之后/犹豫不决了一阵81." talk somebody out of sth.劝说某人不做某事82." smart aleck自作聪明的人/自作聪明的83." chip in插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱84." stroll about游逛，游荡，闲游85." be watchful on the way路上警惕些，旅途当心86."Itiscertainlynoproblemforapersonofmyageto…对于我这样年纪/我这么大的人来说，…是没问题的。
87." a strenuous job紧张的/费力的/艰苦的差使88." skullcap无沿小帽，圆帽Mandarin jacket马褂cotton-padded填充棉絮的long gown长袍，长衫89." huddle up蜷缩，挤成一团corpulent肥胖的90." gush from涌出，不断流出trickle滴，淌，细流ooze渗出，淌出91." make an enormous exertion to…尽全力做…92." pat the dirt off one’s clothes拍去/掸去身上的尘土93." until his figure was lost among crowds of people hurrying to and fro and no longer visible直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了94." live an unsettled life过着颠簸不定的日子/东奔西走95."…with circumstances going from bad to worse一日不如一日/每况愈下96." His pent-up emotion has to find a vent.情郁于中，自然要发之于外97." the state of…filled somebody with a feeling of……的境况让人…98." downcast沮丧，颓废，颓唐99." domestic triviality= household chores家庭琐事100." frown upon the way…不赞同…的方式/对…的方式颇有微词101." like a drop of water falling off a needle point into the ocean如针尖上的水滴入大海里102." Quietly drip into the haste stream of time without leaving a trace.汇入时间的洪流，杳无音迹10104." edge away softly and stealthily悄悄溜走，偷偷开溜105." the fixed gaze of the eyes when lost in reverie沉思时的凝望106." withstand the wear and tear of time经得住时间的磨洗/难以磨灭107." still re main engraved on one’s mind依然深刻地印在脑里108." either as a hired hand on contract or as a odd jobber或者做包工，或者打零工109." with toothed blade带锯齿口的（hatchet, chisel, saw, drill and plane斧，凿，锯，钻，刨）110."…is a real eye-opener to me……让我大开眼界111." bolt upright笔直地，端端正正地112." He is a real agreeable person.他非常平易近人。