张培基英译现代散文选11. Phrasal Expression & Word…amid(st) thunderous applausea bare subsistence勉强糊口Tom earn a bare subsistence wage.汤姆挣得工资勉强糊口.A be characteristic of B=B be characterized by AA bend in a river / mountainA blind alleyA brass drum 小铜鼓A bygone age过去的时代a clot of bloodA mass confused of…庞杂的A faint scent ofA forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局A hired hand on contractA jumble of…一大堆A keen sense ofA long-timer of BeijingA loose community of smaller familyA man of profound learningA mere drop in the oceanA niche in the temple of fameA passing glanceA philosophical approach to lifea positive outcomeA scene of poetic charmA sensation of blissfulnessA speck of mudA stone’s throwA trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of…A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止A vast tract of landA virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of waterabandon …to fateAche/agonize with painAdjoining roomadmire sb for sthaffected 做作aim highamiable by natureAmuse oneself by…= do …for funAmusing episodean enlightened kingAn odd-jobberAn opportune moment 合适时机Ancestral homeApproach senilityaptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工团At a stretch/sittingAt one’s commandat the present momentAvaricious desires 贪念Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标bashfulBask in the sunshineBe ablaze/aglow with lightbe advanced in yearsbe an encumbrance to…Be beset/troubled with/byBe blurred by…Be bogged down = be trappedBe bound up with…密切关联be central/indispensable to sb.Be cooped up = be cagedbe deeply grieved to learn of…be distinguished byBe engrossed in…Be exquisite and nicely arrangedbe forever cherished / treasuredBe hale and heartyBe havened frombe humanly impossibleBe imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon…be in a fixBe instrumental inBe interwoven with 交织着be irrelevant / foreign toBe keenly aware ofbe keyed up紧张Be led by the nosebe of southern breedBe off and onbe on an equal footing with…Be on the lips of…Be on the minds of..be out to do…be overgrown with wild woodsbe packed with…Be plagued = annoyed = upsetBe possessedBe possessed ofbe reconciled to…be reduced tobe saddled withbe sent to gallowsBe short of/devoid ofBe shrouded in = be covered in= be enveloped inBe sloppy in thinkingBe strewn/covered/festooned with…Be stumped by = baffledBe tantamount to…= equalBe tinted / colored by…Be troubled / seized with…Be tucked away in…Be weaned 断奶Be weighed down/ troubled withbe wet with perspiration/…Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱Be wild with excitement / joyBe worthy of…无愧于Beam = a big smile on faceBear a thin coating of…begin by degrees 逐渐开始Beguile = while / idle / fritter away BibliomaniabickerBirds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the westboudoir 闺房Bountiful free giftsBow down toBrazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功Break into uncontrolled sobsBrilliant talentburst with vitalityBury the hatchetButton up clothesBy dint of 凭借CaponCarcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouthChant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍chicken-and-egg 因果难断的Chit chatClick away the secondsCome dimly into sightCome out exceedingly wellCome to pass 出现，发生Come up againstCome upon a windfallCome/be of ageConfirmed = habitualConfirmed = habitualCongenial disposition 天性convulsive sobcool one’s heelCordiallycotton-padded gown 棉衣Court ladies = palace maidCrackling: sound made by burning wood Crane one’s necksCredit A with B = attribute B to ACrumble into dustCurl upcurtly = rudelyCut down on = economize ondecadent 颓废的Decorated archway 牌楼degeneration of public moralityDeliberately make a mystery of…depart one’s lifeDevelop a liking for…diehard 顽固分子Dignitarydingy = dark + dirtyDiscontinuation of heartbeatdisheveled hairDispel darknessdissipate one’s fatigueDizzy = giddyDo …a / an + adj + justiceDo one’s bitDo sb a good turnDo.. by instinctdog-tireddouble sure = fully convincedDrab = dull, boring, monotonousDrag on : (neg.) lastDrain one’s teardrops / bloodDraw an analogy between A and BDrawn-out = prolongeddream = longing = aspiration 憧憬Dwell ondwindle awayEat into…Eat with gusto 津津有味地吃edge away 慢慢离开eke out a living勉强度日Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shi’erlang祭祀十二郎文Emaciated = fragileEmbellishment 点缀Empty into 注入，流入Enormously magnificent / generous Entertain ambitionEvery hook and cranny每个角落Exemplary 模范的Expanses of vacancyExtol 称赞Fall through = bubble = be disillusioned Falteringly 结巴地Family rules of good behaviorFare likewiseFascinating=imposing=peerless=breath-takingfawn on / flatter / toady toFeeblyFickle man 薄情男子Fierce-browedFighting sceneFirst-hand experienceFlagstoneflower cultivationFollow one’s bent/inclination/willfor one’s part 就某人而言Forsaken rosesFrame/state of mindFrolic 嬉闹，玩耍Frostbittenfruits of laborGain access toGentle gracefulnessGesticulate = gestureGet up to mischiefGet wind of…Gloomy sternnessgloomy sternnessGnaw at sb = afflict / torture sbgo out of one’s way 特地Go out to…(be emotionally drawn to) Go soldiering 军旅生涯go through the wringer 历尽幸苦God of LongevityGrove 树林，果园Grow by/in leaps and boundsgrow in luxurianceGrow in rich abundanceGuileless 老实的，不奸诈Hang on to one’s presence 不肯离开hardier speciesHarp onHarp on 唠叨have …to one’s name= be in one’s possessionHave attachment for…Have blind faith in…Have designs on…Have no claim to…对…无拥有权Have nothing to live onhawk one’s waresHeart-rending = grievousHeavenly abodeHerculean strengthHoary-headed 头发花白Hoodwink = cajolehousehold choreshumor editors 应付编辑I find them all. 尽收眼底Impassioned speech / essayIn all earnest 再三，尽力，竭力In anticipation ofIn defense of…= in one’s defensein every way 彻头彻尾in line with 符合In spite of oneself 不由自主In the boom / prime of youthIn the morning hazeIn the prime of lifeIn unisonInadvertently 无意间indomitable = steadfastingratiate sb with…= toady to sbingratiate 讨好Inkling = hintIn-lawsInspiration gushes/comes gushing to one’s mind. Intermittently = continually InwardlyIrreparable lossJeer at 奚落jeering voiceJujube tree 枣树Jump down one’s throat 猛地回击keep a wary eyeKeep early hoursKeep one’s body and soul together Keep up appearancesKitchen-maidKnack of farming 劳作技能LabyrinthLack of propriety = impropriety Lackluster 单调的Lament with a deep sighLanguid = lethargic = sluggishLaud sb to the skylavish attention onlazybonesLie wasteLie/remain unknownLiken / compare sb to …Limpid brookListless 无精打采Literati 文人学士Locust tree 槐树Longing note 杜鹃啼血look askance at 斜视Look over one’s shoulderloving/fond memoriesMake a clean break with…Make a fanfareMake for…有助于Make light of 无视malicious squintmalingerman of lettersmandarin jacketmean everythingMeritorious servicemist-shroudedModel …after…Money-shopmoral excellenceMore dead than aliveMorning glory 牵牛花Moult one’s shellMyriads of fireflies荧光千点Mysterious lorenameless fear/atrocity/loneliness Negotiate gorgesNext to noneNot sleep a winknuptial chamber 洞房Obsequious = flattering Octogenarian 八十岁的人Old homeOmenon sentry duty 站哨On the pretext of…以…为借口/理由OstrichlikeOverflow with material desirepack the hallPalpable = noticeable = tangible Parting sorrowPass for = be regarded asPass out of existencepeaceful calmnesspendant 坠饰People of all strataPerennially youngPersonal inclinationPersonal liking = preferenceperspire / blood profuselyPerusalPet phrasepetticoat influence = nepotismpigstyPit –a –pat = pitter –patteringPitch-darknessPlay up to = fawn on bigwigs pleasure of lifePly sb with sth 不断供应Pounce on…猛地扑向Prostrate oneself 顺重Prowl 潜行Puddles of rainwater雨水坑Put sb in the mind of…Quite a few varieties of…Reddening glow of setting sunReedRefrain from…Reign supreme 占优势Render a service to…respect = reverent = well-mannered Reverberating bellRhapsody on E’pang Palace 阿房宫赋rosary 念珠Royal edictRubble 碎石Rules and regulationssafe haven = soft / peaceful shelter Sallow 蜡黄，灰黄Sapphire mountains and emerald rivers save up forsb grow out of …长大Scarlet cloudscheme against each otherScrape along/by艰难度日Scurry/hasten homewardssedan-chairSee the light of day 出版问世Seek a livingseek solaceSentimental value 纪念价值Servant girlSet one’s mind on sth/ to do sthShadow boxingshed tears over…shoulder pole 扁担Shout / yell one’s head offShrug off one’s words = distrustShy away from…= avoid…Sicken to seesidelong glancesideway growthSign with regretSit bolt uprightSize sb upSleep on/oversmart alecksnatch awaySocial strataSodden 浸湿的Sound trailed off.Sparkling starSpeak volubly 口若悬河Spell disasterSpell disasterspin cotton into yarn 纺纱Spring drizzleSpur oneself onStand to benefit in …可能/将会有利于Starry= star-studded= a constellation of performers and artistsStereotyped essaySth be ingrained 根深蒂固sth be written all over one’s face Strengthen/toughen/brace up one’s spirits stride over / brush / whiz / flit pastStroke the scar / chinSuperb attractionsupercilious 高傲的supplicate 恳求Supreme duty 最大责任swagger 昂首阔步走sweat streams down face. TadpoleTake …at face value 只看表面take …very much to heartTake sb to task= severely reproach/reprimand sbtake to sth/doingtaste of = look likeTattered clothesTear itself away fromTemple太阳穴，鬓角That’s final.the asking price 要价The hooting of an owlThe long night wore onamid(st) its dripping sound.The sea of mortals = the living There’s no limit to learning. Thinning hairTime and money he had noneTo complicate matters= to worsen the situationTo one’s heart’s contentto the effect that…大意是To the neglect of meals and sleep To the tune of…touch off = sparkTower to the skyTram 有轨电车Treat sb/sth to…让某人享受…Tricolor 法国三色国旗Tumultuous = turbulent Turbid, sordid, corpulentTwig 树枝twine and climb 盘旋而上Twinkle / sparkle with…Twist and turnUmbilical cord 脐带unbosom oneselfUnder one’s wing / protection Undiminished= remain strong = not receding UnflinchinglyUnkempt = untidyunruffled = calm = placidunsettled lifeUnshirkable responsibilityUsurp the throneUtter/let out a soundVenerable Guovenomous = maliciousverandaVermin = harmful people / objectVie in doing sthwane = pine away = wear away Wayside flower 路边野花Waywardness 任性Wear an air of casual indifference Wear and tear of timeWeeping willowWell upWheat in the ear 芒种whetstone 磨刀石Whimper = sobWhims and desires 奇思幻想white poplar 白杨Wide erudition 博学Wind up staying…With no strings attachedWither away in solitude 在孤寂中凋零Without a soul in sightwryly = ironically2. SentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.A glimmer of light filters into …A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satireA life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or extinctionA soldier knows no compromise.As fresh as ever in my memoryAs smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rageBe entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticedBe fraught with (dreams/concerns)Be more than eager to do…Be reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of remembranceBring…into closer contact with…Convey one’s regards to…Cries gradually recede from hearing.discredit / disgrace sb in publicDrink nonstop to…= propose repeated toastsEndure countless hardshipsGraduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity against…Hardly be able to escape censureHave sth to recommend itself 总是好的He never made enough money.His debts mounted with each passing year.how many days I’ve got = I’m entitled toI feel duty-bound to…= I feel it incumbent on me to…It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition. Lapse into sympathetic silenceMake a still better place of…Merge into a harmonious wholemuffledMy heart was tramping / racing / pounding.My heart’s throbbing with gratitude.nocturnal merry-making under candle-lightsRegister/record the days of youthrelive old days/timesSee through the vanity of human societyThe choice is yours / lies in you.There reigns peace and quietness.There’s no denying the fact that…There’s nothing but stillness there.A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/emblematic/quintessential of…Climb (up) the social ladder = rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by historyIf I were the sea-tide, I’d marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are apt to fade away as one’s life experience accumulatesPlunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darknessthe greatest / best …that ever breathed since time immemorialWith/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微叹。