第二章航海图书资料第二节进港指南1．An embarked Pilot ______．//A．is a specialist hired for his local navigational knowledgeB．is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vesselC．relieves the master of his dutiesD．relieves the officer of the watch２. During the towing of a survival craft，a lookout should be on station to ______．//A．release the towline in an emergencyB．help the helmsman steerC．look for food and waterD．check the water level in the bilge3. Before a Master relieves a Pilot of the conn，the ______．//A．Master should foresee any danger to the vessel on the present courseB．Vessel must be in extremisC．Master should agree to sign a release of liability formD．Master must first request the Pilot to take corrective action4. Charted depth is the ______．A．Vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide//B．Vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC．Average height of water over a specified period of timeD．Average height of all low waters at a place5. Depths of ______ are to be inserted in the chart．A．Work//B．WreckC．WakeD．Weak6．During an abandonment or drill，the first person to arrive at the survival craft should ______．A．pass out food and water to personnelB．open the doors and start the sprinkler systemC．activate the emergency release handle//D．open the doors and prepare the craft for boarding7．Each life jacket light that has a non-replaceable power source must be replaced ______．A．every 6 months after initial installationB．every 12 months after initial installationC．every 24 months after initial installation//D．on or before the expiration date of the power source8．Each life preserver must be readily accessible to the person for whom it is intended while he or she is ______．A．at workB．in his or her berthing area//C．BOTH at work and in his or her berthing areaD．None of the above are correct9．Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______．A．Red triangle with the letter RB．White triangle with the letters RG//C．Green square with the letter GD．White square with the letters GR10．Fire in an engine compartment is best extinguished with carbon dioxide gas（CO2）and by ______．//A．completely closing the compartmentB．closing the compartment except for the ventilatorsC．leaving the compartment open to the airD．increasing the air flow to the compartment by blowers11．Fire protection regulations for towing vessels require that drills be conducted on board the vessel as if there were an actual emergency．Drills include all of the following，EXCEPT ______．A．testing all alarm and detection systemsB．breaking out and using the vessel's emergency equipment//C．participation by selected crew membersD．one person putting on protective clothing，if the vessel is so equipped12．For the purpose of training and drills，if reasonable and practicable，rescue boats on board must be launched with their assigned crew ______．A．once a week//B．once a monthC．once a yearD．twice a year13．For use as protection from gas leaking from a refrigeration unit，each ship must be equipped with a ______．A．Portable ventilation systemB．Flame safety lamp//C．Self-contained breathing apparatusD．Gas mask14．Frapping lines ______．A．secure the lifeboat in the davits when in the stowed positionB．bring the lifeboat close alongside the rail in the embarkation positionC．give the occupants a safety line when the boat is being lowered from the embarkationlevel//D．reduce the swinging of the lifeboat at the embarkation level15．Gangway ______ with pilot ladder on my starboard side．A．Being rigged combined//B．Is rigged combiningC．Rigs combiningD．Is rigged combined16．Hand holds or straps on the underside of an inflatable liferaft are provided ______．//A．to right the raft if it capsizesB．to carry the raft around on deckC．for crewmen to hang on toD．to hang the raft for drying17．How many adult life jackets are required on board a ship ________．A．Enough for 100 percent of the persons allowed on boardB．One for each work station and industrial work siteC．Enough for 150 percent of the persons allowed on board//D．Both A & B above18．If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft，you should ______．A．go in one direction until the fuel runs outB．plot a course for the nearest landC．take a vote on which direction you should go//D．shut down the engine（s）and set the sea anchor19．If passengers are on board when an abandon ship drill is carried out，they should ______．//A．take partB．watchC．go to their quartersD．stay out of the way and do what they want20．If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．A．loaded more on the port side forwardB．loaded equally on both sides with more forward//C．loaded equally on both sides with more aftD．allowed to sit anywhere21．If you have to abandon ship，and enter a liferaft，your main course of action should be to ______．//A．Remain in the vicinity of the sinking vesselB．Head for the closest landC．Head for the closest sea-lanesD．Get a majority opinion22．If you must jump from a ship，your posture should include ______．//A．holding down the life preserver against the chest with one arm crossingthe other，covering the mouth and nose with a hand，and feet togetherB．knees bent and held close to the body with both arms around legsC．body straight and arms held tightly at the sides for feet first entry into the water D．both hands holding the life preserver below the chin，with knees bent，and legs crossed23．Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a ______ system．A．Convey//B．ConvoyC．EscortD．Conform24．Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．A．Equipped//B．RiggedC．Put onD．Put off25．The Master of a vessel berthed，moored or anchored within the area of jurisdiction and who wishes to move his vessel to another berth，mooring or anchorage within that area ______ from‘Bahrain Port Control’prior to moving．A．shall not request permission//B．shall request permissionC．shall，if in convenience，request permissionD．shall send his permission to the Harbour Master26．The Master of the inward bound vessels shall on coming within VHF radio range of Bahrain Port Control give the vessel's ETA at ______．A．AlbaB．BapcoC．ASRY//D．Sitra Beacon27．The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．A．Will takeB．TookC．Is taking//D．Would take28．There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden．A．straits//B．channelsC．canalsD．roadsteads29．When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the ship，and the pilot wants tocome ahead or astern on the ship's engine，care must be taken that the pilot ______．A．Does not break the towline//B．Does not get too much way on the vesselC．Keeps a steady course so the towline will remain tightD．Turns the ship toward the direction of pull30．When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______．A．Stop engineB．Nothing to portC．Finish engines//D．Finished with engines31．Which vessel may show three lights in a vertical line，the top and bottom being red and the middle being white ________．//A．A vessel engaged in diving operationsB．A pilot vesselC．A vessel trawlingD．All of the above32．You are on a large merchant vessel entering a port．There is a Pilot on board and he has the conn．Which statement is TRUE ________．//A．The Master is responsible for the safe navigation of the ship and the Pilot is employed for his local knowledgeB．The Pilot is solely responsible for the safe maneuvering of the ship only if he is required to be on board by lawC．The Pilot is solely responsible for the internal working of the shipD．The Pilot becomes solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel only if the Master relinquishes the conn33．How does foam extinguish an oil fire ________．A．By cooling the oil below the ignition temperatureB．By removing the fuel source from the fire//C．By excluding the oxygen from the fireD．By increasing the weight of the oil34．Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters．A．concealed//B．buriedC．existedD．built35．An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light（s）at night ________．A．A sternlight onlyB．Anchor lights onlyC．A white light over a red light only//D．A white light over a red light and anchor lights36．Control of fire should be addressed ______．A．immediately after restoring vital services//B．immediatelyC．following control of floodingD．following establishment of fire boundaries37．Each hand portable，semi-portable and fixed fire extinguishing unit on a ship must be tested and inspected at least once every ______．A．six weeksB．six months//C．twelve monthsD．two years38．Fires of which class would most likely occur in the engine room of a vessel ________．A．Classes A and B//B．Classes B and CC．Classes C and DD．Classes A and D39．If you have to jump in the water when abandoning a vessel，your legs should be ______．A．spread apart as far as possibleB．held as tightly against your chest as possibleC．in a kneeling positionD．extended straight down and crossed at the ankles40．In Bahrain，Mina Sulman Pilots board at ______ NA V AREA I of the world-wide navigation warning service．//A．Sitra BeaconB．ASRY BeaconC．Alba BeaconD．Bapco Beacon41．You are stopped with no way upon your vessel at the pilot station．Your vessel is a large twin-screw ship．You must come around 1806 to board your Pilot．How should you use the engines and rudder to turn the ship fastest in the least amount of space ________．A．Full ahead on the engines and hard over rudderB．Full ahead on one engine，full astern on the other//C．Half ahead with hard over rudder，then full astern on inboard engineD．Slow ahead with hard over rudder42．Heavy fuel oils when spilled are ______．A．more harmful to sea life than lighter oilsB．easier to clean up than lighter refined oils//C．less harmful to sea life than lighter oilsD．not a real threat to marine life43．It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______．//A．To allow port Authorities to boardB．Allowing port Authorities to boardC．To allow port Authorities boardingD．Allowing port Authorities to be boarded44．Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to ______．A．pressure changes in the air mass//B．movement of the air massC．the heterogeneous nature of the air massD．upper level atmospheric changes45．The pilot station is ______ W of the breakwater．A．To//B．NearC．DistantD．On46．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ______．//A．very quick flashingB．flashingC．fixedD．occulting47．The pilot motor launches are ______ blue，with the PILOT in white．A．furnished//B．paintedC．preparedD．provided第三节航海出版物48．______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook//D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners49．______ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011//C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）50．______ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters forover 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the worl d．//A．Admiralty Tide TablesB．Admiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesC．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP1221-3）51．______ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance．A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B．Admiralty List of Radio SignalsC．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）//D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals52．______ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region．A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）//D．Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）53．______ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys．A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B．Admiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesC．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）//D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP1221-3）54．A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side．Which action should you take ________．A．immediately put the rudder over hard right//B．immediately put the rudder over hard leftC．immediately put the engines asternD．wait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right 55．A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by ______．A．increasing the righting momentB．decreasing the vessel's displacementC．increasing the reserve buoyancy//D．shifting the CG（center of gravity）off center56．A life line must be connected to the liferaft ______．A．at the bowB．at the sternC．in the middle//D．all around57．An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an ______．A．Air bottle for breathingB．Whistle and hand held flare//C．Whistle，strobe light and reflective tapeD．Whistle，hand held flare and sea dye marker58．A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______．A．Working on the rig floor//B．Working over waterC．Working on the pipe racksD．Operating line throwing equipment59．A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water ______．//A．should be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsB．should be righted by standing on the life line，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwardsC．will right itself when the canopy tubes inflateD．must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself60．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______．//A．Circle of equal altitudeB．Parallel of declinationC．Parallel of altitudeD．Vertical circle61．A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating ______．A．danger，stay awayB．all is clear，it is safe to passC．all is clear，it is safe to approach//D．a distress signal62．A person who sees someone fall overboard should ______．A．immediately jump in the water to assist the individualB．go to the bridge for the distress flaresC．run to the radio room to send an emergency message//D．call for help and keep the individual in sight63．A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the ______．A．Distress position//B．Spoken words“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday”C．Ship's nameD．Ship's call letters64．Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．//A．start the engine in cold weatherB．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler systemD．prime the air supply65．After being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to ______．//A．thankB．be thankfulC．be thankedD．be thankful for66．After launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ______．//A．Opening the automatic drain plugsB．Draining the water pocketsC．Using the electric bilge pumpD．Using the bailers and cellulose sponge67．After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bell．What does this mean ________．A．The unit is working properlyB．The face mask is not sealed properly//C．The air bottle needs to be refilledD．The air supply hose has a leak68．All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______．//A．boarding and operating proceduresB．maintenance scheduleC．navigational systemsD．fuel consumption rates69．An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by ______．A．pulling a cordB．cutting the wire restraining bandsC．removing the rubber packing strip//D．throwing the entire container overboard70．An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ______．A．Signal indicating a course change//B．Distress signalC．Signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD．Signal indicating danger71．Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A．Fixed toB．Needed forC．Pushed to//D．Drawn to72．Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in ______．//A．Weekly Admiralty Notices to MarinersB．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）C．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）D．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 501173．Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ______．A．IsothermalB．Millibars//C．Isobars等压线D．Seismics74．Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______．A．PowerB．TowerC．Cover//D．Shower75．Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off．//A．AdvisedB．ReportedC．CompliedD．Supplied76．Mean high water is the average height of ______．A．The higher high watersB．The lower high watersC．The lower of the two daily tides//D．All high waters77．On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the ______．A．Canary Current//B．Benguela Current玩格拉洋流C．Agulhas CurrentD．South Atlantic Current78．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ______．A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsB．Admiralty Maritime Communications//C．Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD．Admiralty Digital List of Lights79．The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in ______．A．Admiralty Maritime Communications//B．Admiralty Tide TablesC．a comprehensive guide for the yachtsmanD．ALRS80．The information on ______ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．A．IALA Buoyage system//B．hydrography，topography，navigational aids and their servicesC．basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea81．The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in ______．//A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011C．Weekly Admiralty Notices to MarinersD．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）82．The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in ______．A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B．Admiralty List of Radio SignalsC．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）//D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals83．The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in ______．//A．ALRSB．ALLC．AMCD．ATT84．The program of graphical predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in ______．//A．SHMB．Admiralty TotalTideC．Admiralty EasyTideD．Ocean Passages for the World85．What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to ______．A．Mention signal stations and ice，storm，traffic and port signalsB．Give the international numbers of lightsC．Give the correction of the lights and fog signals//D．Give the information on the lights and fog signals86．The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic form in ______．潮汐流的主要选定水域西北欧洲中显示图表形式______ 。