指示代词指示：指近处或远处。

代词：代替人或物。

指示代词: 两单+两复总结★this[ðɪs]这,这个,这里变复数these[ði:z]这些★that[ðæt]那,那个,那里变复数those[ðəʊz]那些This这个变复数These 这些That 那个变复数Those 那些This is 这是变复数These are 这些是That is 那是变复数Those are 那些是What is this?这是什么？What is that?那是什么？What are these? 这些是什么？What are those? 那些是什么？那是一支钢笔这是这是一扇门。

那是那是你的书。

那是apple s . (们)(复数)his book s . 这些是他的书(们)(复数)my parent s . 这些是我的父母(们)( her student s . 那些是她的学生(们)( his orange s . 那些是他的橙子(们)( my brother s . 那些是我的兄弟(们)(例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句This is my teacher.These are my books.That is his car.Those are her daughters.－Are those her rulers? －No, they aren’t.This pen is red. That pencil is green.This pen is red. These pencils are green.These are my parents(父母), and those are my friends(朋友们).These two boys are Mr.Green’s sons.Those two girls are Mary and Linda.Is this your schoolbag?Is that a bird over there(在那边)?－Look, what is that? －It’s an eraser.Are those your books over there(在那边)?Are those his dictionaries?－What are those? －They are boxes.－Are these Helen’s pencils? －Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.句型转换就是:What ’s that句型转换( )－What’s in English?－ a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is( )－－Yes, is.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it’s( )－－_________.A. Yes, it isn’t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it’s.D. No, it isn’t.( )－－_________.A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.What ’re those 引入句型转换( )－What are ? －______.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.( —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren’t.C. No, these aren’tD. Yes, they aren’t( )－Are these your ?－No, .A. key; it isn’t.B. key; they aren’t.C. keys; it isn’t.D. keys; they aren’t( )－－.A. Yes, these areB. No, they aren’tC. No, these aren’tD.Yes, they aren’t ( )－What are those? －______.A. They are my cousins.B. They are my cups.C. It’s a cup.D. It is red.( )－Are these erases hers?－Yes, .A. these areB. these aren’tC. they areD. they aren’t指示代词:注意语序例句(注意语序)These are red apples.(改为同义句)= These apples are red.Those are yellow erasers.(改为同义句)= Those erasers are yellow.句型转换练习This~That~These~Those~句型转换模仿例子写出句子肯定句：That is a book.否定句：That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book？肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.句型转换1. This is my teacher.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________2. These are my books.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________3. That is his car.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________4. Those are her daughters.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________5. Those are my parents.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：_________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。

It is a map.It’s a dog.I like these green ________ (bag).补全对话A:－What’s this ______English ?B:－______ is _____ jacket .改错（1）－What’s that in English ? －That is a quilt. （2）－What’s this in English ? －This is a key.选择题( )－－It’s a bird(鸟).A. thisB. thatC. those( )Is _____ a bird over there(在那边)?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these(A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That(A. this, ThoseB. These, ThisC. That, ThoseD. This, That( )—Is this your schoolbag?—______.A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, this isC. No, it isD. No, this isn’t( )Is_____a bird over there(在那边)?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these ( )Are_____your books over there(在那边)?A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those ( )_____two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those ( )_____this your friend?A. isB. AreC. IsD. are( )_____those his dictionaries?A. isB. AreC. IsD. are( )－Are these Helen’s pencils?－_________.A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.( )—)?—It’s a bird.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those ( )—Is that your book?—Yes, ________.A. it isB. it isn’tC. it’sD. that is ( ) a key and a ruler.A. This’s; that’sB. This is; that’sC. This is; that areD. This are; that are ( )－Bob, can you see the boys over there(在那边)?－are my cousins.A. ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These ( )— those CDs in the bookcase?—Yes, .A. Are; they areB. Is; it isC. Are; those areD. Is; that is按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(对画线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins.(对画线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)用指示代词this，that，these或those填空。

—Are your pencils? —No, my pencils are here.。