社区常见健康问题（B卷）一、单选题（每题1分，共40分）1、咳浆液性粉红色泡沫样血痰的疾病是 ······································（）A.肺结核B.急性肺水肿C.肺梗死D.白血病2、下列哪种呕吐为反射性呕吐 ··················································（）A.急性胆囊炎B.化疗药物C.晕动病D.癔病3、鉴别上、下消化道出血最有鉴别价值的检查是 ··························（）A.胃镜检查B.B超检查C.X线钡餐检查D.在出血期间下胃管抽取胃液4、下列哪项不是治疗便秘的原则 ···············································（）A.增加摄取膳食纤维B.养成定时排便习惯C.尽量多用泻药D.治疗个体化5、稽留热最常见于下列哪项疾病 ···············································（）A.严重肺结核B.风湿热C.恶性肿瘤D.大叶性肺炎6、有关贫血的治疗最重要的是 ··················································（）A.消除病因B.补充维生素B12及铁C.输血D.脾切除7、患者抑郁发作时表现为情感低落、思维迟缓、运动性抑制三联征，早醒，症状昼重夜轻。

首先考虑·····························································（）A.情感性精神障碍B.反应性抑郁症C.抑郁性神经症D.精神分裂症8、弱视一般指最佳矫正视力低于 ···············································（）A．1．0 B．0．8 C．0．6 D．0．39、进行性鼻塞常见于 ······························································（）A．慢性单纯性鼻炎B．慢性鼻窦炎C．变应性鼻炎D．鼻腔肿瘤10、流泪症一般不是下例哪种眼病的特点·····································（）A．角膜异物B．白内障C．虹膜睫状体炎D．内翻倒睫11、感音性耳聋一般不是由下例哪种原因所致·······························（）A．耵聍栓塞B．噪声C．药物中毒D．颅脑外伤12、关于过期流产下述何项正确 ···············································（）A.指胚胎或胎儿死于宫内，8周或8周以上仍未排出者B.检查时常见胚胎组织嵌于宫口C.一般情况下刮宫处理较容易D.一旦诊断成立可立行清宫术13、急性输卵管妊娠破裂特征，哪项是错误的·······························（）A.病侧下腹明显压痛反跳痛B.休克程度与阴道出血量不成正比C.一侧附件必有肿块D.宫颈举痛明显14、易合并桡神经损伤的骨折是 ··············································（）A、肱骨上1/3B、肱骨中上1/3C、肱骨中下1/3D、肱骨上1/215、腹部实质性脏器破裂最主要的临床表现是：····························（）A、胃肠道症状B、肠麻痹C、内出血征象D、腹膜刺激征16、右半结肠癌的临床特点为 ····················································（）A、晚期有排便习惯改变B、右腹肿块及消瘦低热、乏力C、以便秘、便血等D、早期有腹胀、腹痛等肠梗阻症状17、女性，40岁，因右上腹陈发性绞痛伴恶心、呕吐3小时就诊。