9). I have butterflies in my stomach. 10). When I heard the news my heart came into my mouth.
9). I have butterflies in my stomach. 译文一：我胃痛。 译文二：我有一种想呕吐的感觉。 译文三：我好紧张。 10). When I heard the news my heart came into my mouth. 译文一：当我听到这个消息时，我心都跳 出来了。 译文二：当我听到这个消息时，我很吃惊。 译文三：当我听到这个消息时，我吓死了。
6 ）Every life has its roses and thorns.
6 ）Every life has its roses and thorns. 译文一：生活中既有鲜花又有芒刺（荆 棘）。 译文二：每个人的生命都其玫瑰和刺。 译文三：生活总会跌荡起伏。（有平坦和 坎坷的时候） 译文四：人生总是有两面性的。
参考译文： 1. 我父亲是那家餐馆的常客, 那里所有的服 务员都认识他. 2. 请看一下上次会议的记录. 3. 在中国我们每到一个城市, 就逛大街, 逛 商店, 逛公园, 上剧院, 下饭馆.
练习分析
5）. There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the imperialists.
参考译文： 5. 帝国主义者的性格既残暴, 又狡猾. 6.每个人的生活都是有甜有苦. 7. 我们都被他那种崇高的气质所打动了. . 10. 听到这个消息我吓得要命.
二 词义的引申
抽象化引申 （page 9-10） 具体化引申 (page10-11)
词义的选择与引申
1）. These were all labeled as good eggs.
练习分析
1）. These were all labeled as good eggs. 译文一：这些鸡蛋都被标上“新鲜鸡蛋”的标 签。 译文二：这些全部都是贴有好鸡蛋标签的。 译文三：这些带标签的鸡蛋都是新鲜的。

7）. We were all greatly moved by his loftiness. 8). John’s lightheartedness, however, did not last long.
7）. We were all greatly moved by his loftiness. 译文一：我们都为他的谦虚，深深地感动 了。 译文二：我们都被他高尚的情操感动了。 8). John’s lightheartedness, however, did not last long. 译文一：约翰无 忧无虑的生活不多了。 译文二：约翰的轻松心情不会持续太久。
4）. … as it sometimes happens that a person departs his life, …who is a good Christian, a good parent, a good child, a good wife or a good husband; who actually does have a disconsolate family to mourn his loss; ……
Homework
1. All the people were exasperated by his fault-finding. 2. The dancing hall was filled with gaiety. 3. Smith was there but Jones turned his back on him. 4. I will break my neck to get this done by Friday, but I can’t promise for sure. 5．Man for the field and woman for the hearth; Man for the sword and for the needle she. Man with the head and woman with the heart; Man to command and woman to obey. ----Tenneyson
练习分析
5）. There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the imperialists. （page 9 例2） 译文一：帝国主义者常常混有老虎和猿猴的 性格。 译文二：像老虎和猿一样凶狠就是帝国主义 者的特色。 译文三：帝国主义的特性是既有虎的残暴， 又有猿的狡猾。
参考译文： 1. 这些鸡蛋都贴有新鲜鸡蛋的标签. 2. 她是位举止得体的姑娘. 3. 有一次, 当他抱怨纳赛尔棋步难以捉摸时, 有人对他说, 纳赛尔是个高明的棋手. 4. …偶尔也有人去世…这个人真的是虔诚 的教徒, 慈爱的父母, 孝顺的儿女， 贤良 的妻子, 尽职的丈夫, 他们家里的人也的确 是哀思绵绵地追悼他们.
2）. She was a girl with good manners.
2）. She was a girl with good manners. 译文一：她是一个很有礼貌的女孩。 译文二：她是一个脾气很好的女孩。 译文三：她是一个有修养的女孩。 译文四：她是一个举止优雅的女孩。
3）. He was told, when complaining that he could not follow Nasser’s moves, that Nasser was a good chess player.
3）. He was told, when complaining that he could not follow Nasser’s moves, that Nasser was a good chess player. 译文一：当他抱怨自己不能跟上Nasser的 步伐（脚步，速度）的时候，他才知道 Nasser是一个好象棋手。 译文二：抱怨不能跟随Nasser的动作时， 他才被告知Nasser是一个顶尖的象棋手。
一 词义的选择： 语法词义，语境词义,搭配词义 例： 1. My father is a regular in that restaurant, and all of the waiters know him.（page 6 例3） 2. Please take a look at the minutes of the previous meeting.（ page 7 例2 ） 3. In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres and restaurants.