2012届高考英语语法专题复习定语从句易错题专练详解试题1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find； leftB. to find； goneC. finding； leftD. finding； gone【答案及简析】 B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
2. —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked；hadn’tB. worked；don’tC. had worked；didn’tD. worked；didn’t【答案及简析】 C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
3. It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】 D。
此句为强调结构：It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为：He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not 的位置。
4. —I d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?【译文】——我很想又一只好写的笔。
——这只笔如何？A. writes； doB. writes； workC. is written； doD. is written；work【答案及简析】 A。
此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。
第二句用do来代替上句的write well。
5. －－Shall we meet right now?－－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.【译文】－－我们可以马上见面吗？－－对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。
A. get throughB. get awayC. get offD. get together【答案及简析】 B。
只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。
6. _________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life.【译文】众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。
A. It； addB. As； addC. It； add upD. As； add to【答案及简析】 B。
as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句； add to sth."使增加,使增强"；add sth to sth. "把……加到……里边"； add up to"总计是……"。
因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。
7. Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat.【译文】食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。
A. enough exercisesB. exercises enoughC. enough exerciseD. exercise enough【答案及简析】 C。
enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。
而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。
面。
exercise 作不可数名词时为“训练”。
8. It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.【译文】这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there【答案及简析】 C。
定语从句。
the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。
9. -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.-_________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.【译文】到日本去读书，你一定很激动。
——喔，我应该激动。
但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。
A. Never mindB. Well，I ought toC. I don’t know yetD. Certainly not【答案及简析】 B。
应为I ought to be excited about…Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。
10. The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years.【译文】如果是用得当，这台新机器会使用10年的。
A. useB. usingC. being usedD. used【答案及简析】 D。
本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。
"if the new machine is used properly…"强化练习1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ ___ in the forest.A.once they grew B. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once gr ew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, __ ___ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. b y which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness inhis work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he e xplained4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lo st our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____effect he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. wha t, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some oth er places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___ __ in the forest.A. once they grewB. theygrew onceC. that once grewD. on ce grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reaso nable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he sp oke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lotof English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you ev erything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wanted D. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me Eng lish three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance toscience.A. which I think isB. whi ch I think it isC. which I think itD. Ithink is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____ , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced manyyears ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballplayer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that【答案与解析】1. 选C。