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Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
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该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动 结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get
He is interested in the book. What a surprising result!
I am 2020/12/10 surprised at what he said. 11
Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.
•
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2. 过去分词作表语 (Predicative) (1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。
The door remained locked.
She looked disappointed.
He seemed quite delighted at the good news.
en202v0/12i/1r0 onment protection.
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• I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）
• The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建)
• The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）
hurt , get wounded. 10
-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别
The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test.
The story is very interesting
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.
Have you read the books written by the
young 2020/12/10 writer？
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(3)语法功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个 定语从句。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.
1．过去分词作定语 (Attribute)
(1) 在句中的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面； 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
a broken heart 一颗破碎的心
a lost dog
丧家之犬
a risen sun
已升起的太阳
an organized trip 有组织的旅行
a broken glass
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被打破的玻璃杯
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in the given time with the words given a wanted person workers wanted a concerned look the people concerned
在既定的时间内 用所给的时间 被通缉的人 招聘工人 关切的神情 有关人士
The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
The lecture which was given by
Professor Zhang is about the
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the changing world （正在变化的） the changed world （变化了的）
boiling water boiled water
（正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的）
fading flowers faded flowers
(正在凋谢的) （已经凋谢的）
a developing country
returned students 归国留学生
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* He is one of those invited. * Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.
过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody， those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。
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The excited people rushed out of the building.
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
(2) 所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动 作之前发生，(或者没有一定的时间性)。
1. I had nothing to do. I was ___b_o_r_e_d___ (bore) and
lonely.
2. Jack looked even morea_m__a_z_e_d_ (amaze) than he felt.
a developed country
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(发展中的) （发达的）
3
a drowning man a drowned man
快要淹死的人 已经淹死的人
falling leaves
正在飘落的树叶
fallen leaves
落叶
a retired worker 退休工人
an escaped prisoner 逃犯
常见作表语的过去分词有： disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。