Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 2 A few students are running around the playground 一、知识梳理+经典例题(一)重点短语1. make cards制作卡片 basketball 打篮球3. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 the playground在操场上the library在图书馆 building 教学楼the gym在体育馆 the swimming pool在游泳池9. on time准时/ in time及时 for 寻找the shelf在书架上(shelves复数) the Lost and Found在失物招领处the room打扫房间 a soccer game举行足球比赛around the playground 绕着操场跑 16. have lessons 上课a letter写信 the moment“此刻,现在” =now. computer games玩电脑游戏 the teachers’office在老师办公室 21. on the telephone 通过电话 the back of 在……的后面(二)巧辩异同We were just in time for(或to catch) the bus.(我们及时赶上了公共汽车)I go to school on time every day.(我每天按时到校)都表示“也”。
also 用于句中,too用于句末且前面有逗号隔开。
I also want to visit the Great Wall one day.I want to visit the Great Wall one day, too.find强调寻找的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程。
I can’t find.......... it..... my purse(=wallet) and I am looking for4与look指看的动作,是短暂性的;see指看的结果。
Look!The girls are running on the playground.Can you see the girls on the playground5与二者都修饰可数名词,后加可数名词复数。
few “很多,不多”,表示否定。
a few “一些”,表示肯定。
(三)重点句型1. Good idea! 好主意!2. See you soon. 一会儿见。
3. What’s in + sth. 表示哪里有什么东西What’s in your purse 钱包里有什么东西What else 还有别的什么吗 else: 别的,其它的What else do you have 你还有别的吗else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面,还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.4. Here are some photos of his.名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格a friend of Sam’s 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友5. He looks happy because he loves swimming.love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事She loves reading in bed.I love to go swimming today.6. Thank you all the same 同样感谢你。
用于在请求对方帮忙时对方没有帮助到的情况下,仍然表示感谢的礼貌性用语。
--Do you have any English newspaper-- Sorry, we don’t have any.--Thank you all the same.7. Miss Wang is showing a new student around the school.show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地8. What about the girls over there 女孩子们在那边干什么呢what about…… =how about……(……怎么样呢)what about/how about 还可以表示给对方建议,后面加名词或动词-ing形式。
What about some coffee 来点咖啡怎么样What about drinking some coffee 喝点咖啡怎么样long can I keep themkeep 保持,持有。
这句话在这里翻译为“我能借他们多长时间”10. May I borrow some English workbooksmay 情态动词,“能”。
引导的一般疑问句表示请求,更加委婉。
(四)重点语法~~~~~~~~~~~~~现在进行时原文重现:A few students are running around the playground.一些学生在绕着操场跑步。
(1) 现在进行时表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作,可与now, at the moment 等时间状语连用I’m reading a book now.(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作They are working on a farm this week.(3) 现在进行时表将来:某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, returnThey are flying to London this afternoon. 他们今天下午要飞往伦敦。
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我们明天将要去香港。
Steven is coming tomorrow evening. 斯蒂芬明天晚上将要过来。
(4) 现在进行时的构成:现在进行时主要由 be+doing 构成肯定句:主语+be + doing + sthLittle Chen is writing a letter to Mrs. Sun.否定句:主语+ be + not + doing + sthLittle Chen is not (isn’t) writing a letter to Mrs. Sun.一般疑问句: Be+主语+doing + sthIs little Chen writing a letter to Mrs. Sun回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+notYes,he is./ No, he isn’t.特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doingWhat is little Chen doing(5) 现在分词的构成:①一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-----buying call----calling drink----drinking②以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ingcome----coming drive----driving give-----giving③末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾字母,再加-ingplan----planning swim----swimming stop---stoppingsit---sitting④以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ingdie----dying lie----lying二、随堂检测(一)单项选择(12分)1.()Jack loves _____ best. He often borrows books from the library.A. read reads2.()I have a blue purse. She _____ has one.A .too B. also C. else D. two3.()--- _________ can you see in the picture---I can see a little cat under the tree.A. What elseB. Who elseC. Where elseD. How4.()He’s ___________his purse, but he can’t ________ it.A. look, findB. looking for, findC. finding, look forD. find, looking for5.()Listen! Kate _____ now. Oh, she always________A. is singing ; is singingB. sings; sings.C. sings; is singing .D. is singing ; sings6.()— story books every day—No, but now I .A. Are you reading, readB. Do you read, am readingC. Do you read, readD. Do you read, am not reading7.()—It’s 9:15 now. What class—Math. They have a math class every day.A. do they haveB. are they haveC. are they havingD. are having8.()—Excuse me, do you have any basketballs—Sorry, we don’t have any.—_____, I want to buy it. you all the same . doesn’t matter.9.()—How long can I _____ the VCD—A week.10.()—Excuse me, _____ I borrow this book—Of course.11.()—Here are some books of .What about yours— are in my bag.A. my; they ; mine C. mine; they books ;my12.()— you making cards now—No,I making cards. I am watching TV.A. Do;don’tB. Are; am notC. Are; amD. Do; amnot(二)情景交际。