来源：英语网整理 2012-03-20 23:38:16[标签：中考单项][当前7073家长在线讨论]单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。
它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。
因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。
要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。
还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。
1.阅读审题：首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。
根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
He goes to work by bus. ________________.A. So do IB. I so doC. I do soD. So am I默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。
2.观察分析：这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。
要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong _________ her mother.A. as good asB. as well asC. as better asD. as best as根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。
3.选择判断：在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。
就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。
因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。
4.复查验证：将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。
首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。
这就是做单项选择题的总过程。
其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。
特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。
1)—“Happy New Year!” —"____________".A. Happy New Year, tooB. Thank you very muchC. You’re rightD. The same to you2) —“Mum，can I watch TV now?”—No, you must finish _____ your homework first.A. doingB. doC. to doD. done根据我们平时已学的“finish”一词的语法知识“finish doing sth. ”一读就会发现，空白处只有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会马上确定A。
例1. ____ of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their l essons.A. EveryB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both简析：此题选D。
B、C两项是否定含义的词，在句中逻辑上说不通。
另外注意neither 强调“两者都不”，none强调三者以上的“都不”。
A项的 every只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语。
例2. _____ the window. What’s happening there？A. Look offB. Look overC. Look out ofD. Look for简析：此题选C。
此题考查带look的短评动词的用法。
根据第二个句子问外面发生了什么事，可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用look out of。
look over是指医生“检查”病人，look for是“寻找”，A项短语不正确。
例3. _____ bad weather we are having! We’ve never had _____ rainy days.A.What a; suchB. How; soC. What; suchD. What; so简析：此题选C。
第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词 weather，故应填 what，而非how，又因 weather是不可数名词，所以 what后面不能加a。
第二个句子中的 days是名词，故应填such，而非so(so修饰形容词或副词)。
【综合能力训练】I. 单项选择。
1. He came to China _______ 1998.A. fromB. sinceC. atD. in2. — ____ did you buy the new bag?—Last Monday.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who3. Mr. Yang is too ______ to go on walking.A. strongB. tallC. kindD. tired4. ______ trees are cut down every year.A. ThousandB. Thousands ofC. ThousandsD. Thousand of5. He's lived here ________ 1980.A. afterB. inC. fromD. since6.—Can you understand me ?—Sorry, I can__ understand you.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. ever7. — ______ does it take me to go from my school to your school ?—About f ive minutes.A. How manyB. How farC. How muchD. How long8. —Hello. May I speak to Jim, please?— _________, please?A. Who are youB. How is heC. Who is thatD. What are you9. She asked me if I knew whose pen ______.A. is itB. it wasC. it isD. was it10. It's cold outside. You'd better__ your coat.A. put onB. put awayC. put backD. put up11.—I have finished my homework.—When ______ you _______it?A. have; finishedB. do; finishC. did; finishD. will; finish12. —Can I _____ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustn't _____ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. carry; lendD. borrow; keep13. ____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. EachC. BothD. All14. It ____ me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.A. paysB. spendsC. costsD. takesl5. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it _____ you and me.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. with16. I’d like to _________ the word in French.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will _____ much rain.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get18. It's ______ a beautiful stamp.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so19. He doesn't know ____ English because he has studied it for only ___ wee ks.A. much; a fewB. little; fewC. few; littleD. a few; a little20. It's about _______ walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minute'sD. ten-minutes21. —Is this your sock?—Yes, it is. But where is _____?A. the othersB. the other oneC. othersD. other one22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please _____ a little?A. turn it offB. turn it downC. stop it fromD. pick it up23. The woman had to do the farm work herself, ___?A. did sheB. didn’t sheC. h ad sheD. wasn’t she24. He has_______for about twelve years.A. bought the houseB. left hereC. lived hereD. gone there25. I’d like some water, but he wants ______.A. two bottle orangeB. two bottles of orangeC.two bottle orangesD. two bottles of oranges26. Mike is learning ________a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using27. You are just ______ for the game. Please come and join us.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at the time28. Who will teach ______ English next term?A. ourselvesB. usC. ourD. ours29. Everything is _____ lighter on the moon than on the earth.A. soB. moreC. muchD. very30. —_____ do you go to see your parents?—Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. When[参考答案]I. 1—5 DCDBD 6—10 ADCBA 11—15 CBBDB 16—20 AAAAB 21—25 BBBCB 26—30 BABCA。