最新高考英语介词专项练习
2 The train leaves _C__ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____
5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around
3 The old man died _C___ cold ____ a cold night.
★ along 表示沿着一条线平行.
★ up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地 方到大地方,由农村到城市. 反之则用down.
★ to 表示动作的目的地; towards指朝向,无到达的意思; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.
A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during
4 The railway was opened _A___ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.
A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on
★ at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时 间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas) ★ on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等 ★ in 表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.
三 表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别 5 His father will be back from London _B___ a few days.
A. since B. in C. on D. after
6 --- How long has the bookshop been in business?
用于将来时; 与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限. ★ after + 一段时间,常用于过去时.
四 表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别
8 Guangdong lies _B__ the south of China and Fujian is
___ the east of it. Hainan is _____ the coast of the mainland. A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away ★ in 表示在境内. ★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内. ★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤. ★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.
rules. A. in agreement of B. in favour of C. in favour for D. with the side of
12. The class named _____ Lei Feng is
one of the best classes in this school.
14. —When will the plane leave? —The plane will take off at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the airport _____ 4:00 pm at
the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 15. —Have you seen his beautiful picture?
everything in order. A. as usual B. as follows C. as
following D. like the 11. Only one third of the people present at the meeting were _____ the revision of the
A. from B. off C. into D. against 7. If you know the two sentences are different _____ each other, you had
better tell us the difference _____ them. A. between; from B. from; between C. from; from D. from; with
--- __D___ 1987.
A. After B. In C. From D. Since
7 The touch they had both kept in _A___ many years broke.
A. for B. on C. into D. with
★ since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时. ★ for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时. ★ in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多
three groups. A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into
★ among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或 集体名词.
★ between 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间(具体的 名词已经列出)
He divided the sweets _b_e_t_w_e_e_n_____ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.
month. A. by air B. through the air C. on
the air D. in the air
10. — How do we do the cleaning? —Do it ______: Sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put
1. _____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 2. Mr Harris apologized _____ the children _____ the lady _____ what they had done. A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; to; for D. to; for; for
A. Like B. As C. For D. To 5. In his factory the workers are now paid
_____ the season. A. in B. during C. for D. by
6. The doctor tried to laugh my mother _____ her fears about her coming operation.
10 Early _D__ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain
village. A. in; for B. in; to C. on; / D. on; for
★ across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过.
★ through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.
八 表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词
★ at 表示价值,价格, 比率或速度, 表单价.
★ for 表示交换, 指总价钱
★ by 表示度量单位或标准. 后接表计量单位的名词一般是 单数,前面需加定冠词the. 数词或复数名词前不加.
We are flying ___a_t___ a speed of 400kms/hr. I bought these books __a_t___ 5 dollars each. I bought these books __f_o_r___ 30 dollars. He is paid __b__y___ the week. Eggs are sold __b__y__ the dozen.
—Yes. His best-known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the
exhibition. A. with B. beyond C. with D. for
A. in honor of B. in the place of
C. in favor of
D. in the way of
13. Why are you so rude? Be good
_____ your classmates, will you?
A. for B. with C. to D. at
六 表示除---- 之外的介词 11 He usually goes to work on time __D___.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains
D. except on rainy days
★ besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外还有---
五 表示运动方向或目的的介词
9 _A___ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the
other side.
A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by
You have no choice __b_u__t____ work hard.
Li Long is a good student ___e_x_c_e_p__t_f_o_r____ his laziness.
七 介词 among 和 between 的区别 12 He divided the sweets __D___ the children who were divided ___