答案：months
B 组 单句改错 1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错]Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do.________
答案与解析：job→jobs
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ短文改错]I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________
第三讲 名词
参见《师说》第195页
考纲要求 掌握单数可数名词变复数的规则，名词的构词法 ，掌握名词所有格的表示方法；明确哪些名词属 于不可数名词；熟悉一些名词的固定短语和搭配
命题趋势 名词仍会是高考考查的重点，考点主要集 中在给词根进行词类转化，根据习惯用法 或固定短语确定名词，名词的可数与不可 数，名词的复数形式的变化上。
答案：causes
4．[2018·浙江卷]Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
答案：dishes
名词
专有名词(Proper Nouns)
抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)
普通名词
(Common Nouns)
物质名词(Material Nouns) 集体名词(Collective Nouns) 个体名词(Individual Nouns)
不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)
3．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)．
4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks，and mistake as well.________
答案：mistake→mistakes
5 ． [2017·全 国 卷 Ⅱ]Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.________
可数名词 (Countable Nouns)
名词的概念与分类
1.概念 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词叫
作名词。（英语中的名词意义跟汉语中的名词大致相同 ，但也有不同，其差别在于英语中的名词有词尾的变化 ，而汉语中的名词无词尾的变化。）
2.分类 按词汇意义，名词可分为普通名词和专有名词（
专门指代某一人、物、地点，机构、组织等的名词，首 字母一般要大写the Yangtze River,WHO,China,Jack） ；普通名词又包括可数名词和不可数名词。
答案：connection/connections
2．[2019·北京卷]No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various ________ (activity) on Earth Day.
答案：activities
5 ． [2017·全 国 卷 Ⅲ]She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
答案：invitations
6．[2017·浙江卷]Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary — you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
作等抽象概念的名peace,confidence,freedom,honesty ）。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能用定冠词修饰 ；若表示它的个体意义，一般要借助量词。
高考链接（见《师说》）
[高考感悟]
A 组 单句语法填空 1．[2019·浙江卷]Other American studies showed no ________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
答案：city→cities
3．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.________
答案：ch指单个人或事物的名称，如 book,doctor,dog）和集体名词（指一群人或一些事 物总称的名词，如people,family,audience,police
） 不可数名词分物质名词（指无法分为个体的物质
、材料的名词，如air,,water cash,baggage,fire ）和抽象名词（指人或事物的品质、情感、状态、动