2020年高考英语复习资料(精编)姓名目标分数第一部分:词汇专题1. abolish. vt 废除,废止(习俗、制度)eg: Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应该废除死刑吗?2. abortion. n. ①[u]人工流产,打胎②[c] 人工流产手术③[c]完全失败的计划或行动3. absurd. Adj①unreasonable; not sensible. 不合理的;荒唐的;谎谬的eg: What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议② foolish;in a funny way. 愚蠢的;怪诞不经的eg: That uniform makes them look absurd. 他们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。
4. abundant. adj① more than enough ;plentiful.丰富的,充裕的We have abundant proof of his guilt②作表语,富有某事物~in sth :having plenty of sth; rich insth。
5. adolescent adj 青春期的;青春期特有的。
adolescence. n.6. advocate. v. speak publicly in favor of sth; recommend ; support. 拥护;提倡;主张。
eg: Do you advocate banning cars in the city centers?你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗?advocacy. n .7. alcoholic, adj ①酒精的;含酒精的;②由喝酒引起的。
8. algebra. n .[u]. 代数学,代数。
9. alternative. adj 作定语。
可用以代替其他事物的;另一可选用的;其他的。
Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议?10. altitude. n.① height above sea-level 海拔,高度. eg :What is the altitude of the village?②常作复数,海拔甚高的地方。
eg:It is difficult to breathe at these altitude.在这些高的地方很难呼吸。
11. aluminium: chemical element; a light silvery metal. 铝。
12. ambiguous: adj.①having more than one possible meaning 有不止一种意思的;有歧义②uncertain in meaning or intention.意向不明的;暧昧的ambiguously adv. ambiguousness n.13. anchor: n. ①锚;②可以依靠的人或物;靠山;③at anchor; bring(a ship)/come to anchor停航抛锚。
14. anecdote n: short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or event 轶事,逸闻(关于真人真实的短小有趣的事). anecdotal. Adj。
15. appetite . n.①[u] physical desire, esp for food or pleasure 食欲,胃口;When I was ill I completely lost my appetite 我生病时完全没有胃口;②[c], a natural desire for sth. The long walk has given me a good appetite.走了长路使我食欲大振。
16. assess. v .①decide or fix the amount of sth. 确定,评定(数额)assess sth ( at sth).assess the damage at 1000dollars.评定损害赔偿金一千元② decide or fix the value of sth ; evaluate 确定,评定(某事物)的价值,估价;③assess sth as sth.评定某事物的质量。
I’d assess your chances as extremely low. assessment.[u]确定,评定;[c] 评价,看法;[c] 核定的付款额。
17. authentic. adj① known to be true or genuine真实的,真正的。
an authentic document , signature , painting.正式文件,亲笔签名,原作绘画。
② reliable可信的,可靠的。
18. automatic. adj.①(指机器)自动的;②(指动作)未加思索而作出,无意识的;③必然随之而来的。
19. autonomy n. self-governing; independence.自治,自主,独立。
autonomous. adj 自治的,自主的,独立的。
20. bacteria. 细菌。
21. biochemistry. 生物化学。
22. biscuit. ①[u] 饼干②淡褐色③take the biscuit/cake.极其可笑,讨厌,惊奇等。
23. bishhop. n. ①主教;② (国际象棋中的) 象.24. blackmail. n.[u]. 勒索,敲诈;用威胁来左右某人。
v. blackmail sb( into doing sth)要挟某人作某事eg: The strikers refused to be blackmailed into returning to work.。
罢工者拒绝了要挟复工的条件。
25. bounce. v.①弹回The ball bounced over the wall.②活跃的上下跳动move up and down in a lively manner. The boy bounced on the bed.③遭银行退票。
I hope the cheque doesn’t bounce.26. bowling. n. ①地滚球戏;②滚木球游戏;③朝球员方向投球。
a good piece of bowling投一个好球。
27. boycott. n . 抵制place /put sth under a boycott.对谋事物实行抵制;v .拒绝处理或购买(货物),拒绝参加(如:会议),抵制Athletes from several countries boycotted the Olympic Games.有好几个国家的运动员拒绝参加奥林匹克运动会。
28. brewery. n. 啤酒厂。
29. brochure. n. 小册子a travel brochure旅游指南。
30. bureaucratic. adj. 官僚制度的,官僚的。
31. capsule. n. 荚;胶囊;航天舱,太空舱。
32. caption. n. ( 杂志等文章中的)标题,题目;(附于插图或照片上的)说明文字;(电影或电视上的)字幕。
33. caravan. n. ①拖车②( 供居住可用马拉的)篷车;③(穿过沙漠地带的)旅行队(如商队)。
34. carbon. n. 碳35. casual. adj. ①happening by chance.偶然的,碰巧的;②不经意的,随便的,临时的;③(衣物)便服的,不正式的eg: casual wear 便装;④非永久性的,a casual labourer. 临时工。
36. centigrade. adj. 摄氏温度计的。
a centigrade thermometer摄氏温度计.37. circuit.n. 围绕一地方的线、路线、旅程,圈;电路;联赛。
38. circulate. v. ①go round continuously (使某物)循环;②move about freely流通open a window to allow the air to circulate.③spread 流传,传播The news of her death circulated quickly。
39. circus. n. 马戏团the circus 马戏表演;竞技场。
40. clarify. v. ①cause sth to become clear or easier to understand(使谋事)清楚易懂,澄清.I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况;②除去(油脂)中的杂质。
41. coincidence. [c/u]巧合(的事);[u],(事情,口味、故事等)相合,符合,一致。
42. collision.[u/c]~(with sb/sth); ~(between A and B)①(物与物或人与人)相撞、碰撞、撞坏The two ships were in/came into collision两艘轮船相撞;②抵触,(相反的目的、看法、意见等的)冲突.Her political activities brought her into collision with the law.她的政治活动触犯了法律。
collision course 必然与某人(某事物)相冲突的进程或行动。
43. compensate v.~(sb)for sth. 补偿,赔偿;报偿;报酬。
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one’s health.失去的健康是无法补偿的。
44. component.n.(某事物的)组成部分、成分、零部件adj.作定语,(整体中的)一部分、组成的。
45. consensus.n.[c/u] ~(on sth/that…) 意见一致;共同看法eg:①The two parties have reached a consensus.②There is broad consensus in the country on the issue.46. contemporary. adj.①~(with sb/sth)属于该时代或该时期的;属于同一时代的;②当代的,现代的。
47. corrupt. v. make sb/sth corrupt. 使(某人或物)堕落,腐化败坏young people whose morals have been corrupted道德败坏的年轻人。