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云南民族大学附中2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

[考试时间:2018年1月29日19 :00至21 :00]云南民族大学附属中学2018年春季学期期末高三英语试卷(考试时间120分钟满分150分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Chase’s hobby?A. Writing.B. Skiing.C. Collecting stamps.2. How much will the woman pay?A. $39.B. $35.C. $31.3. How does the man probably feel?A. Hopeful.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.4. What is the topic of the conversation?A. The lighting of the restaurant.B. The friendly staff.C. A romantic meal.5. What does the woman mean?A. She only buys things on sale.B. Even the special price is too high.C. The man should have gotten a better deal.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why is the woman talking to the man?A. She wants to see the doctor.B. She needs to email her doctor.C. She needs help logging in to the patient website.7. How often does the woman seem to go to the clinic?A. Every year.B. Every two years.C. Every four years. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the woman look up the weather report?A. She needs to pick up her son..B. She doesn’t trust the weather news on TVC. She wants to know if she should get her umbrella.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a classroom.B. On the beach.C. In an apartment.11. Why did Mary go to Xiamen?A. To learn some business skills.B. To escape Wuhan’s heat.C. To spend time with her uncle.12. What does Mary probably think about seafood?A. She thinks it was terrible.like it.B. She doesn’tC. She thinks it was delicious.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How long before the scheduled time did the bus leave?A. Ten minutes.B. Thirty minutes.C. An hour.14. When did the woman probably get on the next bus?A. At 4:35.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:05.15. What is the man worried about?A. The daily expense.B. The woman’s safety.C. The public transportation.16. What does the woman decide to do at the end?A. Buy a car.B. Work for the newspaper.C. Complain to the local government.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What did customers use to complain about?A. Not getting through to the restaurants.B. Paying a lot for delivery.C. Slow service.18. What is special about DoorDash?A. You can order from many places at once.B. You can check the progress of the delivery.C. The prices are lower than from the restaurants.19. What do we know about the work of DoorDashers?A. The hours are flexible.B. The pay isn’t very good.C. It’s a good way to promote themselves.20. Why would a business want to work with DoorDash?A. It makes deliveries much more simple.B. There is only one organization like it.C. Their own employees can join it.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项AEvery year Hollywood will turn out more blockbusters. The following ones are supposedto feed your visual addictions if you are film fans.Beauty and the BeastDirected by Bill Condon, Beauty and the Beast is starred by Dan Stevens and Luke Evans. Bill, trapped in the beast castle, decides to run away but runs into wolves. To save her, the beast gets badly wounded. Seeing the kind beast dying, she gives him a sad kiss. Unexpectedly he becomes a handsome prince. Its premiere(首映) is scheduled in April 2017.Justice LeagueDirected by Zack Snyder and starred by Jason Momoa and Amy Adams, Justice League tells a story of a team of super heroes. Facing the alien invasion, Batman fights bravely. Yet however he tries, he finds it difficult to win by fighting alone. So he gathers all the Super Heroes and form an ally and successfully protects the human beings. Its premiere is scheduledin June 2017.The Dark TowerThe Dark Tower, directed by Nikolaj Arcel and adapted from the series of novels of the same name by Stephen King, is starred by Katheryn Winnick and Idris Elba. To repair the ray passage and preserve the world, the hero starts to search for the fabled(传说的) Dark Tower, where lies the joining point of the universe. Its premiere is scheduled in September 2017.Death NoteDeath Note, directed by Adam Wingard, is starred by Margaret Qualley and Willem Dafoe. Light Turner accidentally picks up a notebook that has the power to kill any person whose name he writes in it. So he decides to rid the streets of criminals but soon he is pursued by a detective. Then a game of cat and mouse begins. Its premiere is scheduled in October 2017.21.Which of the following films most probably ends up in a romantic comedy?A. Beauty and the BeastB. Justice LeagueC. The Dark TowerD. Death Note22. We can learn from the passage that ________.A.Bill is badly wounded by the beastB.Justice Ally highlights teamworkC.Dark Tower is filled with treasureD.Light Turner is a famous detective23. The film in which the hero tries to save the world is starred by _______.A. Dan Stevens and Luke EvansB. Jason Momoa and Amy AdamsC. Margaret Qualley and Willem DafoeD. Katheryn Winnick and Idris Elba24.This passage is intended to ___________.A.make a few films stars more famousB.introduce some American directorsC.attract more film fans to the cinemasD.state the influence of blockbustersBTea and coffee are the two most universal beverages (饮料)in the world. People believetea, especially green tea, has a lot of benefits for the health. It’s said that it has an effe cancer and protect the heart. However, good clinical studies are quite few. Although physiciansoften tell patients to drink green tea, there hasn’t been any dependable proof of the value of tha advice.However, a team of Japanese researchers found drinking green tea can clearly decreasedeath rate. They followed 40,530 healthy adults aged 40 to 79 for up to 11 years in a region ofnortheastern Japan where most people drink green tea. They found the death rate of those whodrank five or more cups of green tea a day is evidently lower than those who drank less than onecup a day, especially, in disease related with heart and blood vessels.But no such association was seen with deaths from cancer, nor between oolong(乌龙茶) or black tea and any decrease in death rate. Those teas are easier to be combined with oxygen in processing, which not only darkens the color of the leaves and changes their flavor but also reduces their beneficial content.Compared with tea, coffee is more controversial. It has received both gold stars and black marks. It, too, contains a matter that is good for health. Evidence for the health benefits of coffee is increasing, however. A group of researchers report that coffee seems to protect against age-related decline in mental ability. They studied 676 healthy men born from 1900 to 1920 and followed them for 10 years, using scientific measures of brain function.Their conclusion shows the men consuming coffee had clearly less decline in mental ability than those who didn’t. Three cups a day seemed to provide the most protection.25.Physicians often tell patients to drink green tea because_______.A.its medical values has been provedB.it’s believed to be good for healthC.it has long been applied in clinicD.its effect has been shown in animals26.The Japanese study seems to have confirmed the positive effect of green tea on _______.A. people with mental disabilitiesB. patients with various cancersB. people with physical disabilities D. patients with heart disease27.The text indicates that black tea differs from green tea because _________.A.it can keep the color of its leavesB.it can reduce cancer-related deathsC.it contains less effective contentD.it is stronger in flavor than the latter28.Coffee is beneficial to one’s health because _______.A.it slows down the rate of brain agingB.it is more beneficial than green teaC.it lowers the rate of natural death rateD.it keeps system of the body activeCAs the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), there are growing concerns thatrobots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to Stuart Russell, acomputer science professor, if we figure out how to turn human values into a computerprogram.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated(复杂的) tasks, it’s necessary tohave them act on human values. For example, if a robot does chores around the house, youwouldn’t want it to put the pet cat on the stove to make dinner for the hungry children. “Toprevent the tragedy, you must have it programmed with a good set of values,” said Russell At present, some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example,mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviouslythere are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and he came up close in-up personyour personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly broughtwould do.It will be possible to create more human-friendly moral machines, if only we can find away to set out human values as clear rules. This isn’t too difficult in technology if humans do resolve to have robots behave according to human moral criteria. After all robots have ability tolearn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They aredangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail toproduced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌).do enough testing and they’ve-check program to make sure it willTherefore, it’s necessary to have the robot go through a selfreact by following human values when presented with an unusual situation.29. What does Russell think about the threat of robots?A. It is a big challenge to computer programmers.B. It’ll push the development of high technology.C. It can be avoided if robots act on human values.D. It’ll be a must as technology gets more complicated.30. What do you think of a person who gets into your personal space according to the author?A. Aggressive.B. Outgoing.C. Friendly.D. Bad-mannered.31. Based on the passage, robots learn human values by _________.A. communicating with humans in everyday life situationsB. following the daily routines of civilized human beingsC. picking up patterns from huge data on human behaviorD. copying the behavior of properly brought-up humansness?32. How can we make sure that robots’ behavior isn’t affected by humans’ carelessA. Put in a moral self-check program.B. Stop to seek advice from a human being.C. Keep a distance from possible dangers.D. Do sufficient testing before taking action.Dmost important problems never hit headlines. One example comes Some of the world’sfrom agriculture. Food shortage(短缺) and hunger make news. But no one has ever reported thetrend of world grain production. This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University inworld’sMontreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.The authors take a vast number of data for the four most important crops: rice, wheat, cornand soyabean. It shows that between 24% and 39% of all the farming areas which contributedgrain production growth before 1980s witnessed a decline in grain production growth in the1990s and 2000s.There are two worrying points of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharpin India and China, which have the largest population. They are able to feed themselves, whichmake the food markets relatively stable, both within the countries and on the world. However,their ability can not be taken for granted if their growth in production continues to slow down.Second, production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soyabean. This is because wheat and rice are pure food grains, compared with which, corn and soyabean are also commercial. Their rate of deep processing is much higher than rice and wheat and the prediction of a higher income drives more farmers to turn to corn and soyabean production.The report also let out some optimistic findings which suggest that the world will not haveto dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050. This is in agreement with the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organization. Moreover, it says, thanks to the slowdown of population growth, land at present used for crops might be likely tobe turned back to forest land.33.The underlined word most probably means ________.A. accelerationB. slowdownC. progressD. prosperity34.India and China are mentioned in particular just to show_______.A.their food production decreases sharply in recent yearsB.their self-feeding ability makes the food market stableC.their big populations are causing worldwide concernsD.their self-feeding ability has been taken for granted.35.What makes corn and soyabean enjoy a higher growth than rice and wheat?A.Food production isn’t as efficient as before the 1980s.B.The food market isn’t as stable as two decades ago.C.Some big countries no longer produce enough grain.D.Farmers tend to grow what brings in a higher income.第二节(共5题;每小题2分,共10分)根据下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的选项。

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