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常用近义同义词替换表

A bandof=aherdof=aflock of 一群A range of=an arrayof= alist of=a collection of=a series of= a setof一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Acplishment=achievement成就,完成Acplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=accessto sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim。

n=objective=goal 目得Aim at=focus on=concentrateon=emphasize on集中、强调Anarrayof=a list of =a setof=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=tryto do=intendtodo尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As wellas=and与As well=too也Associatewith=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random=by chance=byaccident=accidentally随意地Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled=havesomething in common 相似Beused to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalentto=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised吃惊Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure衡量Catch up with=keep pacewith跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要得Chronic=long term慢性病得Complain=illness 病症Concern n。

=focus关心得问题Concernv、=about与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate调节Confront=encounter=inthe face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur withsb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsiblefor导致Cooperate with=workwith与……协作Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can notconcentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful致命得Diminish=decrease=shrink减少Distortreality=far from reality=dishonest不真实得Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同得Distinctvarietyof=differentkind of=separatekindof不同得Distinguish=tell辨别Dueto=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed喂食,进食Endanger=threaten威胁Engage in=participate in=join in参与Establish=set up建立Establish=findout=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress强调(v)Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole全部Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFailto do=failure todo=can notdo没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要得影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n、) 阻碍IIdentical=thesame一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline todo=tendto do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reactionto=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduceto=import to引入KKey(a。

)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/ an important part/rolein重要得,关键得Key(n、)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link—up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……与……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误得理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic=less poisonous=safe 无毒得、安全得Novel a。

=fresh=new=upto date 新潮得、创新得Numerous=anumber of 许多OOwingto=thanksto=contribute to多亏……,有赖于……PPattern=format形式,模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic有毒得Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n、)Preserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行得Present day=modernsociety 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大得努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect Afrom B=shelter A from B 使A不受B得侵害QQuestionnaire=survey问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=dependon依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出得(好得事物)Replace=take the placeof取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Strugglefor=strive for努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观得Success=achievement=great oute=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊得TTake to=beused to=getused to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式得学校教育Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒得UUnbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见得Up to=depend on/upon=relyon 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon计算出、作出11.解决: Solve,dealwith, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.workout, figureout2.损害:Damage,hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与:Give, offer,render, impart, provide, supply,afford4.培养::Develop,cultivate, foster5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside,strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder,perplex, baffle8.重要得:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant,vital,substantial, indispensable,imperative9.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain,assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, befirmly convinced, be fullyconvinced10.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害得:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求:Request,demand, needs,requisition14.消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup, take away, smooth away15.导致:Lead to, bring about, resultin, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as aconsequence, accordingly, as a result,because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18.降低至:Dipto,fallto,decline to,decreaseto,drop to,go downto,reduce to,slumpto,descend to,sink to,slideto19.保持稳定:Levelout,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,bestable,maintain the same level,remainunchanged,be still,remain thesamelevel,stay constan t,keep atthe samelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20.急剧得:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22.宣称:Allege, assert,declare, claim23.发生:Happen,occur, take place24.原因:Reason, factor,cause25.发展:Development,advance, progress26.有益得:Useful, helpful, beneficial,profitable, rewarding,advantageous27.影响:Influence, impact,effect28.明显得:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占:prise, take up, accountfor, constitute, consist of,make up,occupy, hold, pose30.与…相比:Comparedwith,compared to,in parison with,inparison to,by comparison with,byparison to31.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,onthe otherhand,on the contrary=,conversely32.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,displaya fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,infact,asamatter offact,it is a fact that36.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it likethis,to put itdifferently,to putit fromanother way,to put it from another angle37.Concern with=relate to与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on=focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tendto do sth = planto do sth./41.want to dosth=desire toto sth、42.be associatedwith = be connected with=belinked to 与……有关联43.approach=method=way = key intensely= extremely=very44.establish= found = set up establishment= organization45.offersb sth=supplysbwith sth=provide sb with sth= grant46.argument=disagreement work =materpiece 著作47.contract= agreement合同,合约48.no= without=have no 没有49.chaos = mess混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with= assistsb in doing sth=reachahandto sb帮助某人作某事52.petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test=examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to= range from…to…4.ignore= neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant todo=reject=refuse=object to7.before= prior to8.predict =estimate =anticipate obey= abide by= plywith9.accountfor= explain=elucidate=illustrate10.in essence= in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=giveup13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put anotherway=inother words16.sort out= find out= figure outplausible= reasonable12.fear=worrypollute= contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state=exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do=assume to do18.solve=cope with=dealwith解决19.accelerate = speedup20.impact=effect=influenceresponse to = react to21.opinion poll=surveyreason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle=nameoverwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.forexample=suchas=for instance=tobe specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously严重地28.perception = view观点、瞧法29.association=society协会30.encounter with =face=confront面对31.postponeto=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial=significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significant36.launch=startderive from = get from37.revert to= getbackto distinction=identity38.immense=great inthe domainof=in the field of39.couplewith =along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature= principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.resultfrom=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seekfor=search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to=react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relationto=inassociation withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristics54.commercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.makestride=makeprogressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a eback=return=re—enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a fieldof=a domain of65.enpass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=iscoming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.matchupto sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenouspeople=nativepeopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=reviveforinstance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get readytodo81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closelyexamine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=inspite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate meansyou makepain or sufferings less intense orsevere)92.force=coercesinto(coerce meansyoumake someone dosomething s/hedoesnot wantto),pel93.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeans makesomething largerthan itreallyis)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is noone nearhim/her95.small=minuscule(verysmall), minute96.praise=extol(stronger thanpraise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who isassiduousworkshard or does things verythoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something isarduous, it is difficult andtiring, and involvesalot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrateafact meanstp make it clear to people.)100.a void=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/he deliberatelyavoid that somethingorkeepaway from it101.f air=impartial(someone who isimpartialis able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.always=invariably(the same as always,butbetter than always)103.f orever=perpetual(aperpetualstate never changes),immutable(somethingimmutable will never change orbe changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm andpeaceful), serene(calm andquiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it meanstoo expensive that itshould be)106.r espect=esteem107.worry=fret(if you fretaboutsomething, you worry about it)108.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especially topeople'ssafetyand health)110.nowadays=currently111.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappening orexisting)112.p art=ponent(theponentsof something arethe parts thatit is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some oneis eccentric, s/he behaves in a strangeway, orhis/her opinion is differentfrom most people)115.rich=affluent(ifyou are affluent,youhave a lot ofmoney)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skepticalaboutsomething, youhave doubts on it。

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