It smells good. She is a teacher.
英语的 8 大句子成分
主语：subject 谓语：predicate 宾语：object
direct object (直接宾语) indirect object (间接宾语）
定语：attributive 状语：adverbial 补语：object complement 表语：predicative 同位语：appositive
The rumor proved false. The search proved difficult. His plan turned out a success.
同位语
appositive
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother’s. He told me that his brother John was a worldfamous doctor. We Chinese people are brave and hard-working.
The sun gives us light and warmth.
间接宾语
直接宾语
表语
predicative
定义：系动词后面的成分叫作表语。
一、状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。
He is a teacher. These desks are yellow. I am all right. We are happy now.
二、持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, stand。
He always kept silent at meeting. This matter remains a mystery. I can't stay awake any longer. The house stands empty for a long time.
五、不定式定语
The boy to write this letter needs a pen. There is nothing to do today. He is the best man to do the job.
六、分词定语 • The smiling boy needs the pen bought by his
三、名词定语
The boy needs a ball pen. The woman doctor is my mother.
四、副词定语
The boy there needs a pen. The best boy here is Tom. Read the paragraph below. We had to get off and take the b表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。
He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.
四、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet.
定语
attributive
一、介词短语定语
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. The boy in blue is Tom. There are two boys of 9, and three of 10.
二、形容词定语
所有的形容词，只要后面加名词，都是定语。 She is a beautiful girl. You are all hard-working students.
五、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。
He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.
六、终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证 实”“变成”之意。
英语句子成分
Office of WPS
Professor Laura Amrkhoul,2012
英语的 5 种基本句型
主语+谓语+宾语
一、主语+谓语 二、主语+谓语+宾语 三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
I give him a book. 四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
I want you to go with me. 五、主语+系动词+表语
mother. • We must adapt our thinking to the changed
conditions. • They built a highway leading into the
mountains. • The swimming pool is over there.
七、定语从句 • I like the book that / which Tom is reading. • Henry is the boy who / that is reading a book. • We are helping the man whose car had broken down. • He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. • I used to play with him in the years when I lived in
主语、谓语、宾语
subject
predicate
object
direct object (直接宾语) indirect object (间接宾语）
主语
谓语 宾语
The pretty girl sings songs on the stage
every Sunday.
Mum bought my sister a present. 间接宾语 直接宾语