二、对话理解的八大常考题型
题型一：主旨要义题 题型二：身份职业题 题型三：地点方位题 题型四：时间、数字计算题 题型五：事实推理题 题型六：观点态度题 题型七：是非判断题 题型八：语调、语气题
一. 对话部分应试技巧
• ① 职业, 地点, 身份题 • 例: John is probably a____. • A. nurse B. doctor C. lawyer D. saleswoman • 录音: John is in hospital. I’d like to send her a handbag she can use later in the law office where she is employed.
③ 形容词, 副词比较级的相互 转换
• 1) 用原级表达比较级含义. • This biography isn’t half as well-written as the last one I read. • 2)通过比较级表示最高级含义. • 例: What happened to Mr. Hunt’s project? • A. It was fairly successful. • B. It was hard and futile. • C. It failed for lack of fund. • D. It stopped for lack of land.
• 录音:W: I’ll wear this blue jacket. I like the color on me, don’t you think? • M: I think it looks terrific on you really. • ⑦ 否定题 • 常见的含有否定含义的词: rarely, scarcely, hardly, seldom, little, beyond, deny, cancel, cease, miss, instead of, rather than, in vain etc.
• M: I think you’re right. They said on the radio last night that a storm was coming in from the mountains and the morning paper forecast heavy rain. • ⑥观点态度题 • 例: what does the man think of the woman’s clothing?
TEM-4 Listening Comprehension
讲座主要内容
一、听写技巧 二、对话理解的八大常考题型 三、短文听力常考题型 四、短文听力语流信号词 五、新闻听力7大题型分解 六、专四听力快速做题小技巧
一、 英语专业四级听写备考技巧
1． 非语言能力方面： 加强记忆和速记能力。有时候，听的内容都懂了， 但由于记忆的问题或时间的问题没写下来，因此在平时 的训练中，有意识地不是以单个的词而是以意群为单位 进行理解和记忆；在短暂的停顿空间，如果时间来不及， 可以选用自己熟悉的缩写形式或符号记录，等以后有时 间时再复原。这种速记能力也要靠平时的多练，才能获 得。
• 3) 比较级, 最高级表示否定含义. • 例: The mail service between NY and LA should be better. What do you think of the film you watched last night? Nothing could be worse. • Typing the essay is the least of worries.
• 录音:Woman: It’s so hot today, I can’t work. I wish the air-conditioning were on in this library. • Man: So do I. I will fall asleep if I don’t get out of this stuffy room soon. • 3) should +动词原形(should可省略)的 形式,多出现在表示建议,命令,请求,要求, 坚持要求,渴望等类词后边的从句中.
⑤ 推理判断题
• 例: What are the man and woman doing ? • A. Listening to the radio • B. Looking at the photos • C. Watching television • D. Reading a newspaper • 录音: W: There must be a thunderstorm in some place, because the picture isn’t very sharp and the sound isn’t clear.
④ 计算题
• 例: The speaker was ____ minutes late. • A. 50 B. 15 C. 30 D. 10 • 录音: I woke up at 8:30, knowing that the appointment was at 9:45. But despite of all my plans, I still got there at 10:00.
• ② 虚拟语气题 • 1)公式化虚拟 由if引导的条件句与主句 间的动词相互制约的关系 • 例: What is said about Harry’s brother? • A. He is happy with his job. • B. He is a very ambitious man. • C. He is too ambitious to be an engine driver. • D. He doesn’t like to be an engine driver.
英语专业四级听写备考技巧
1． 非语言能力方面： 充分利用听写的朗读方式，选用相应的书写技巧。 如：在听第一遍时，重点听主题思想，重点词，掌握全 局概念；第二遍和第三遍是以句子为单位重复的，以意 群为单位停顿的，在听第二遍录音时，因时间关系，不 可能一字一字地全部写下，所以要分清主次信息，重点 抓句型结构和关键词等，在听第三遍时，再把其它次要 信息如修饰语﹑定冠词等遗漏内容补上；在听最后一遍 （四遍）时最后仔细核对。
• 录音:Harry’s brother would not remain an engine driver if he were ambitious. • 2) 在wish, if only, it is (high, good) time, would rather, prefer, as if / as though 等 后边跟的从句中,多用动词过去式表示虚 拟. • 例: What is the cause of their complaint? • A. the place B. the heat C. the workload D. the facilities
• 录音: Woman: How does Mr. Hunt’s project turn out? I heard he had trouble with financing, and he then he couldn’t get the land he wanted. • Man: It’s true. He did have difficulties at first. But all in all, the project couldn’t have turned out better.
特殊的英文数字表达
• 时间： five 0’clock sharp(5 点整 ) ； on the dot( 整点 ) ； the day before yesterday(前天)；the day after tomorrow(后天)；the other day(几天前)； some day( 将来的某一天 ) ； every other day( 每隔一天 ) ； this time next week(下周此时)；a fortnight(十四天，两周)；weekly(每周)；monthly(每 月 ) ； quarterly( 每 季 )yearly ／ annually( 每 年 ) ； a decade( 十 年 ) ； B．C．(公元前); 数字： one half ／ a half( 二分之一 ) ； one and half( 一又二分之一 ) ； a quarter ／ one fourth( 四 分 之 一 ) ； five sixths( 六 分 之 五 ) ； zero point five(0．5)；one point five two(1．52)；a couple of(两个)；million(百万)； billion(十亿)。Dozen(12); 货币：a dollar／a buck(一美元)；five cents／a nickel(5美分)；a dime(一 角硬币)；a quarter／twenty five cents(二十五美分)；a pound(一英镑)； penny／pl．(pennies／pence)(便士); 有 关 计 算 的 表 达 ： plus ／ add ／ addition( 加 ) ； minus ／ take off( 减 ) ； multiply ( 乘 ) ； divide( 除 ) ； double( 翻 倍 ) ； triple( 增 加 到 三 倍 ) ； two more(多两个)；three less(少三个)；half the price(半价)；thirty percent off／discount of 30％(打七折)；at l5％discount(打八五折).
英语专业四级听写备考技巧
1． 非语言能力方面： 在检查时：再次提醒各位注意非常易错的地方。 小错类：拼写，大小写，单复数 大错类：时态，大移位。（即句子出现词汇位置的错位