一、+ do(动词原形)1.make sb do sth使某人做某事►make sb not do sth2.let sb do sth 让某人做某事3.Would/Will you please do sth?►Would/Will you please not do sth?4.you'd better do sth/you'd better not do sth5.Why not do sth? =Why don't you do sth?6.Shall we do sth?=Let's do sth, shall we?7.★help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事※be (very)helpful to sb=be of (great) help to sb注意:1)see sb do sth(习惯性的动作)►see sb doing sth(正发生的动作)2)watch sb do sth►watch sb doing sth3)notice sb do sth►notice sb doing sth4)hear sb do sth►hear sb doing sth巩固练习①I saw/noticed two dogs (fight) with each other at three yesterday afternoon.②Can you hear the children (sing) in the next room?③I often heard someone (sing)next door before.④Would you please (not play)computer games too much? It is bad for your eyes.⑤It's going to rain, so you'd better (not stay) outside too late.⑥Why not (watch)a film with your friends tonight?⑦Lucy's hair is about five inches long. It makes her (look) lovely.二、+ doing(动名词)1.can't stop doings sth 不能停止做某事2.sb can't help doing sth忍不住做某事=sb can't helpbut do sth※can’t help do sth不能帮助做某事3.have fun (in) doing sth=have a good time (in) doing =enjoy oneself (in) doing sth开心做某事4.be busy (in) doing sth※be busy with sth忙于做某事5.look forward to doing sth期待做某事6.pay attention to doing sth/sth注意做某事7.be interested in (doing) sth对做某事感兴趣※=show/have interest in (doing) sth8.sb spends/spent some time/money (in) doing sth※=sb spends/spent some time/money on sth9.thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事10.What/How about doing sth?11.have trouble/ difficulty/problems (in) doing sth=have trouble/ difficulty/problems with sth 做某事有困难※have no/little difficulty (in) doing sth12.worry about doing sth►worry about not doing sth13.be worried about doing sth►be worried about not doing sth14.do well in sth/doing sth=be good at sth/doing sth擅长做某事15.be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth害怕做某事16.the way of doing sth=the way to do sth做某事的方法17.★there be +主语(人)+doing sth有某人正在做某事►There are a lot of people waiting for the bus.※there be +主语（物）+to do有物要...►There are lots of interesting things to buy in the shopping mall.18.recommend doing sth推荐做某事►recommend not doing sth19.keep (on) doing sth一直(坚持)做某事20.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事21.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事※=stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth22.practise doing sth练习做某事23.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事24.dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事25.miss doing sth错过/思念做某事26.mind doing sth介意做某事►mind sb/sb's doing sth27.Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们健康有好处。

28.介词+doing (如by doing sth/before doing sth/afterdoing sth/without doing sth/in doing sth/about doingsth...)►You can have fruit and vegetables without getting fat.29.sth needs doing sth某物需要被做=sth needs to be done30.imagine doing sth想象做某事31.feel like doing sth喜欢做某事=be fond of (doing) sth巩固练习①He went to bed without (turn) off the light last night.②His bike needs (fix) again.③My friend Alice recommend (not watch) the film because it is too boring.④(listen)to music is one of his hobbies．⑤Who_________(lie) on the ground over there? Let's go and have a look.⑥They are talking about (design) a pair of trainers.⑦Sorry,I have trouble (buy) a football for him.⑧There are so many people there. Let's go and see what(happen).⑨Tom worries about (not pass)the coming exam.⑩Simon always has some problems(check) his homework.11She is afraid of (get) lost, so she is afraid (go) out alone.12They kept (run) for twe hours without a break.三、+ to do(动词不定式)1.agree to do sth同意做某事2.fail to do sth未能做某事≠succeed in doing sth成功做到某事3.happen to do sth碰巧做某事=It happens that+句子※What happpened to him?4.decide to do sth决定做某事=make a/the decision todo sth=make up one's mind to do sth5.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事6.choose to do sth选择做某事※chose(过去式)►have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做7.seem to do sth好像做某事=It seems that+句=seem + adj./n.8.hope to do sth=hope that+句子(主语+will do)9.wish to do sth希望做某事►wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事10.ask sb to do sth►ask sb not to do sth要求某人做/不做某事11.tell sb to do sth►tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不做12.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事13.manage to do sth 设法做成某事※try to do sth14.try/do one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事15.prepare to do sth/get ready to do sth准备做某事※be ready/willing to do sth愿意做某事※prepare...for....=be/get ready for sth16.order sb to do sth命令某人做某事※in order to do sth为了做某事17.plan to do sth计划做某事※planned/planning18.it is +adj. for sb to do sth►It is important for us to learn English well.19.it is +adj. of sb to do sth►It is lucky of you to live in a neibourhood like this.20.It is a really good school to study in in the town.21.The kitchen is the best place to have meals.22.It is fun to do sth做某事有趣►What great fun it is to go swimming in summer!23.It's one's duty/job/turn to do sth做某事是某人的...24.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth该做某事的时候了25.find it +adj. to do sth 发觉做某事…=find (that) it is+adj. to do sth26.It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间去做某事27.take sb to do sth带某人去做某事►take sth with sb随身带着某物28.too...to太..而不能►他太小了,不能去上学。