Module 4 Unit 1 Women of achievementSection I Warming up and Reading一、课前预习I. 词义配对1. achievement A. a series of actions intended to produce political or social change2. support B. to do things in a particular way3. campaign C. the fact of achieving or succeeding at things in general, by beingdetermined or working hard4. observe D. to quarrel or to discuss something with someone who has a differentopinion from you5. behave E. to approve of an idea or a person or organization and help them to besuccessful6. argue F. to give someone the enthusiasm to do or create something7. project G. to notice someone doing something or something happening8. inspire H. a planned piece of work that has a particular aim, especially one that isorganized by a government, company, or other organization; scheme9. connection I. a feeling of admiration that you have for someone because of theirpersonal qualities, their achievements, or their status10. respect J. a rel ationship between things or eventsII．重点短语1. 使自己关心某事 _________________________2. 离开，启程，出发 _________________________3. 过着……的生活 _________________________4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头_________________________5. 将一生致力于…… _________________________6. 有共同之处 _________________________7. 装扮成…… _________________________8. 为……而奋斗 _________________________9. 制定出 _________________________10.取得博士学位 _________________________III．重点句型1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few m onths_________________________.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

2. “________________________that, you can never forget…”“一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……”3. She has __________________wild animals should_________________________…她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活。

This means going back to the place where we left the family ________in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。

4. _____________________, she always wanted to study animals.当她是个小女孩时，她总是想去研究动物。

5. She _____________________medical work for Chinese women and children.她将一生致力于中国妇幼医疗工作。

二、重难点剖析1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

归纳总结：only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，放在句首，句中谓语须用部分倒装形式。

如：Only in this way can we get the truth.Only when he returned did we begin our meeting.注意:(1) 此句型中须使用部分倒装，而不是完全倒装。

如：(×) Only after the war she went abroad.(√) Only after the war did she go abroad.只是到战后她才出国。

(2) only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。

如：(×) Only when did he return did we find out the truth.(√) Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只是当他回来的时候，我们才查明了真相。

(3) only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。

(×) Only can he translate the sentence.(√) Only he can translate the sentence.只有他能翻译这个句子。

即境活用：(1) Only when __________possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be(2) Only in this way __________progress in your E nglish.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make2. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild…她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活。

argue that…提出理由说明……argue sth. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做或不做某事argue for/against sth./doing sth.论证，说理，争辩argue with sb. about/over sth.争论，争吵(1)We ______________________each other ______money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。

(2)They ______________________________to strike.他们据理力争罢工权利。

(3)He _____________________they needed more time to finish the project.他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。

(4)They ______________________________his complaint.他们说服他撤回（withdraw）投诉。

三、易错易混知识点1.表示“献身；致力；专心；把……用于……”时可用下列三个句型：归纳总结：devote oneself todevote time/one’s life/money/energy to sb./ sth./doing sth.be devoted to…即境活用：(1)I could only __________________________the work.我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。

(2)Few people are able to _______________________________their career.很少有人能将自己完全投入到事业中。

(3)The newspaper has begun ______________________________________children’s books.报纸开始将更多的评论空间用于儿童书籍。

(4)________________________, he h ardly has time for other entertainment.投入于绘画事业,他几乎没有别的娱乐。

2. condition, situation, state 与position的辨析condition“状况，尤指外观，品质，工作状况”，常用于短语in good/poor condition状况好/v坏；in /out of condition身体好/欠佳。

常用复数形式表示“环境；情况；形势”，如：under favorable cond itions “在有利的（顺利的）形势下”。

situation “形势、状况、局面”，主要指各种情况间的相互关系，强调相互间的联系和影响。

state “状态，状况”，只有单数形式，常与 in a…state ，说明处于某一特定情境的状态或状况。

position “位置，处境，地位”，指某事物所处的具体位置或某人的地位、职位等。

(1)The car is___________________________.这辆车的车况好极了(2)The plants grow best_____________________________.这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿(damp)的环境下生长。