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英语名词讲解教学设计 经典.ppt

in the kitchen.
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11.I have two_p_e_n_c_il_-boxes(pencil-box). 12.There are some _b_u_s_e_s_(bus)in the street. 13.Peter has eight _f_e_e_t _(foot). 14.Linda has three _t_e_e_th___(tooth). 15.There are some _c_h_ild_r_e_n(child) in the garden. 16.Michael likes the _m_i_c_e__(mouse). 17.There are some _g_e_e_s_e_(goose)in the river. 18.My uncle and father are _m_e_n__(man). 19.Tom and King are _b_o_y_s_(boy). 20.Linda has three _t_e_e_th__(tooth).
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3) 以“o”结尾的名词,有生命词尾es; 如tomato- tomatoes; potatopotatoes hero(英雄)-heroes
无生命的名词,加词尾s;如 radio—radios(收音机);
piano-pianos
但注意photo—photos(相片)
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4) 以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情 况: 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为ies; 如: city-cities, baby-babies 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s: 如:toy / toys, holiday / holidays 等。 5)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f或fe为v加es: 如: wife-wives, knife-knives(小刀), Leaf-leaves(树叶);life-lives(生命), scarf-scarves(围巾)
具体说来,它包括人名、国家、
地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电 影名以及某些抽象名词等。
Jim 吉姆
China 中

Mr. Smith 史密斯先生
July 七月Biblioteka Friday 星期五
the Yellow River 黄河
Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语
of Two Cities 《双城记》
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重点
记住以下10个要把f或者fe改成v 加es的单词: wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀), leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半), self(自己),shelf(架子),loaf(面包), wolf(狼)。
但roof-roofs(屋顶)是例外!!
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练习:
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单复数同形:
英语中,有些名词的单数与复数同行:
例:people、Chinese、Japanese、 fish 、 deer(鹿)、 sheep(绵
羊)
e.g: There are many fish in the river. We have a fish for lunch.
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名词复数的不规则变化
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写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange oranges 2、class classes
3、text texts 4、monkey monkeys
5、 piano pianos 6、child
children
7、shelf shelves 8、bed beds
9、country countries10、family families
写出下列单词的单数或复数形式
friend s cats trees
photo s radios
roofs
leaf /leaves
keys
bus es toys box es
potatoes holidays
questions zoo s
tomato es city /cities
baby /babies
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不可数名词常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of等 来表示不可数名词的量,单复数 表现在在of前面的名词上。
如:
桌子上有一杯橙汁。
There is a glass of orange juic名e o词n 做the主ta语ble,.
这张纸是红色的。
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1.I can see three __B______ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey
2.The pig has four __B____. A. foot B. feet C. foots 3.My two brothers are both _C_____. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen
辨认下列哪些是名词, 哪些不是名词:
computer, take coffee, water, run. notebook. bring, table, sport interesting, Monday age new actor sell
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专有名词:
指表示人、地方、机构、组织等
的专有名称。
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A. bread B. breads C. breades
8.The girl often brushes her___C__ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
4.There are four ___________ in the class. A.Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A.sheep B. dog C. pig 6.The __C___ has three______. A.boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches 7.Can you see _______on the plate?
• 例如: • 表示东西、事物的。 如book、computer、
tree、chopsticks(筷子)…
• 表示一类人的。如 boy 、girl、woman、 man、teacher、father…
• 表示抽象概念,像人的情感、品质、精神 的。如 happiness 、trouble、pleasure(愉 快、快课件 乐)、industry(勤劳)…
4._H_e_r_o_e_s(hero) are great. 5.My brother looks after two _b_a_b_ie_s_(baby) 6.There are some _d_e_e_r(deer) eating the grass. 7.My father likes to eat _p_o_ta_t_o_e_s(potato). 8 Chinese _p_e_o_p_le_(people)like to eat noodles. 9.I have a lot of _t_o_y_s__(toy) in my bedroom. 10.I help my mother wash _d_is_h_e_s_(dish)
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二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1.There are so many_w__o_lv_e_s__(wolf)in the forest. 2.There are three _c_h_a_i_rs_(chair) in the classroom.
3.Theset_o_m_a_t_o_e_s (tomato) are red.
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Practice:
•There are many buses(bus) and cars (car) on the street. •.I have twowatche(ws atch), so I give waatch(watch) to my sister. •Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some dishes(dish)
一定要注意主谓一致
This piece of paper is red. 这两双袜子5美元。
These two pairs of socks are 5 dollars
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用适当的be动词填空 My mother ___ a beautiful woman. This pair of pants ____ 20 dollars. My socks ___ red. Whose pens ___ there? Ann’s family ___ all teachers. Her family ___ a large one in this place. There _ a cup of coffee on the desk. These strawberries ___ fresh.
A Tale
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可数名词 名词:
单数
转 变
复数
不可数名词
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可数名词的复数变化:
1. 可数名词复数的规则变化:
(1) 一般情况加词尾 -s,如 book-books, desk-desks等。
(2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词 尾 -es:bus -buses, box -boxes, dishdishes,match-matches(比赛),watchwatches等。
汉堡包 水果 西红柿 大米;米饭 草莓 鸡肉 牛奶 吃 面包 健康的 事物
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hamburger fruit tomato rice strawberry chicken milk eat bread healthy thing
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