中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》题型概述单项选择题的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大。
中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句以及交际用语上。
从近几年来看，单项选择题始终瞄准“基础知识和基本技能”进行考查，很少有偏题、难题和怪题。
只要复习时把基本知识点和基本用法记住，应对这一类题目的难度应该不大。
此类题目在考查纯语法、词汇的基础上，更增加了在特定的语境中运用词法、句法、惯用法的考查，突出了对学生英语语言综合运用能力的考查和日常交际用语的考查，即词法、句法、惯用法、语境四大考点。
要做好单项选择题，除了必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识，还要掌握一定的解题技巧。
方法技巧方法一：直接判定法通过题干提供的现有信息，可以直接利用熟知的相关语法知识，直接捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。
【例题展示】(2018白银)Everyone knows that Sandy can draw___________than any other student in our school.A. goodB.wellC.betterD. best【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知此题考查副词的比较级结构表最高级意思，即better than any other student，故此题应选C。
【跟踪训练】()1. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself()2. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French?—Nobody. He learned it by________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him()3. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them()4. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.A. ItsB. HisC. HerD. My方法二：关键词法所谓关键词(key word)，就是指在题目中可以对判定答案起至关重要作用的词。
只要找到题目中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
【例题展示】(2018天津)There are few new types of MP4 for us to choose in this department store，________？A．are they B.aren't they C.are there D. aren't there【答案】C【解析】本题中few与there are结构是起关键词作用的。
在英语中hardly, seldom, rarely，little，few等是经常用在陈述句中表达否定的意义，其反意疑问句用肯定形式；而there be句式的反意疑问结构也只能用其的疑问结构，因此本题正确答案为C。
【跟踪训练】( )1. （2018•上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.ststedC.will lastD.ha s lasted( )2. (2018·襄阳38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.A. completesB. completedC. has completedD. was c ompleting( )3.（2018·桂林35.）Tony ______ table tennis every day.A. doesn’t playB. doesn’t playsC. don’t play方法三：类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A.B予以否定。
【例题展示】(2018辽宁)Tom very soon decided____________．A. what he would do nextB. when would he leaveC. how would he spend the holidayD. where would he live【答案】A【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：B、C和D选项的共性是疑问句格式没有发生改变。
若B是对的，那么C和D也会是对的。
因此只有A才是正确的。
【跟踪训练】()1. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept()2. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found()3. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning()4. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read方法四：前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。
解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。
【例题展示】(2018南昌)--We are going to fly kites in the park this afternoon．Would you like to join us, Tony?--____________ . I'm going to visit my grandparents.A.I think soB.I'd like toC. No, thanksD. My pleasure【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查would you like to do这个句型的肯定回答和否定回答格式，同时要求根据上下文来表达正确意思，A.B.D三者都表肯定，但与后面的回答意思相左，对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。
因此应该选C。
本题也适合类推法。
【跟踪训练】( )1. (2018·新疆27.) Both Mike and I _______ ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. is.D. are( )2. (2018·达州30.)—Have you watched the TV pla y “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows方法五：排除法根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验。
【例题展示】(2018安徽)It's not safe for teenagers to give out too much_____ about themselves on the Internet．A．information B.questions C.ideas D. knowledge【答案】A【解析】从题干提供的too much可以明确空格内需要的是不可数名词，因此B、C两个干扰项可以马上排除。
再从句意分析，本题所需的不是知识，而是information，所以A就是正确答案。
【跟踪训练】()1. (2018德阳)________ useful dictionary it is! It's very helpful for English study.A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How()2. (2018滨州)—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.— ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a()3. (2018宜昌)—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.—________ excellent firemen!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How【应试技巧】还特别提出的以上六种方法只是方法和技巧，大家一定要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，才能灵活运用这些技巧。
比如“直接法”，哪些动词和“to”搭配，哪些动词是“doing形式”，学生要自己做归纳总结。
还有“关键词法”，解题时一定要圈出关键词，平时做练习和模拟考时也要养成这个习惯。
答卷应该干净整洁，但是试卷最好多些圈圈点点，这样的举手之劳对解题帮助很大。
“前后照应法”特别适用于一问一答式题干的题目。
考生不要仅凭自己的经验，而要根据下文找到题目中隐含的意思。