2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、----I think Hao Haidong is the best football player in China. He can take our team to the world.----I don’t think so.______________.A．A single flower does not make a spring.B．Many hands make light work.C．The early bird catches the worm.D．Every dog has its day.2、--- A new library ______ in our school last year.--- How great it is! Y ou can learn a lot from it.A．built B．was built C．is built D．will be built3、—Mum, I think I'm ________to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day.A．so well B．so goodC．well enough D．good enough4、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leavea room. Simple things like bringing a________ bag to go shopping can also help.A．reusable B．reflected C．recycled5、--- Is it _____ cheaper and _____ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?--- Yes, I think so.A．very; very more B．more; much more C．much; far more D．even; a little6、My mom ______ breakfast when the morning post came.A．was having B．is having C．has D．had7、— Y ou won the first prize in the Physics competition.— _________. I made several terrible mistakes.A．I think so B．Y ou must be joking C．Y ou are welcome D．It doesn’t matter8、---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the9、Trump’s granddaughter Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was _____ 18-month-old baby. She thinks Chineseis ____ useful language.A．a ; a B．an; aC．a; / D．an; an10、—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.—Don’t be angry. He’s just so, but in fact he’s good to us , you know.A．helpful B．direct C．politeⅡ. 完形填空11、完型填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。

There was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone 1 a river.The king was good at 2 , but while he was in the middle of the river, he suddenly felt ill. He cried out, “Help!Help!” At that time two farmers were working nearby. They 3 ran over, jumped into the water 4 saved him. They didn’t know that he was the king before he was pulled out of the water.The king was 5 , so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may_ 6 anything, and I’ll give it to you.”One of the farmers said, “My son is ill. Please send him to a good_ 7 .” The king promised (承诺) to do so. Then he spoke to the old farmer. “And_ 8 can I do for you, old man?” The old man9 for some minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me.” “What is that?” asked the king. “Don’t tell10 that we have saved you.” The old man answered.1．A．at B．in C．on D．of2．A．swimming B．swims C．to swim D．swim3．A．clearly B．quickly C．hardly D．strongly4．A．but B．or C．and D．though5．A．sad B．angry C．upset D．happy6．A．ask for B．thank for C．care for D．pay for7．A．teacher B．scientist C．driver D．doctor8．A．when B．what C．where D．how9．A．heard B．said C．thought D．took10．A．someone B．one C．anybody D．nobodyⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story.My father is in his 1．(fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2．(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3．(respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4．(talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5．have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6．(move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7．(save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8．his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9．(kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10．(he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of V enice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portia—a very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonio’s body.Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(审讯).The reason why Antonio isn’t able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. Sh e says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1．The drama has ________ main characters mentioned in this passage.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．According to the passage, which of the following is true?A．The story happens between merchants in England in the 17th century.B．Antonio can’t return the money because his ships are caught in storm.C．Shylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.D．Portia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonio’s life.3．Which one can be used to describe Bassanio?① A true friend ② A romantic lover ③ A poor merchant ④ A mean JewishA．①②④B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③4．We can put ___________ in the blank “” in Paragraph 3.A．Antonio takes pity on ShylockB．Bassanio and Portia have a happy endingC．everyone including Shylock lives a happy lifeD．everyone including Shylock lives a sad lifeB14、Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man’s new good friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat.How does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell people. Whenthishappens，the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats ar e better. “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark，they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don’t need electricity!The “rat project” is not fi nished，but a scientist says，“It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to，and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake，of course).1．In the writer’s opinion，rats may become man’s new friends because.A．they can be food for peopleB．they can help rescuers to find living peopleC．they are lovelyD．they can completely take the place of man to carry out rescue jobs2．What does the underlined word “this” mean?A．An earthquake.B．The rat has smelled a personC．The rat has smelled that someone is alive .D．The rat has found a robot.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Rats don’t need electricity.B．Rats are better than robots when smelling.C．Rats are as clever as radios.D．Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.4．Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?A．Because rats can get into very small spaces.B．Because rats have better noses than dogs.C．Because rats don’t like robots.D．Because rats are brave.5．Which is the best title of this passage?A．Ways of saving people B．Rats and robotsC．After earthquake D．Rats for rescueC15、In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as China, England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown in 2004.When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem. The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches in the sky.Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”Three years later, the Olympic Games was held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal----dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China and it is also a runner or a dancer. The running figure of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics---faster, higher and stronger.1．In which country was the first modern Olympics held?A．Greece B．China C．Australia D．America2．What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games?A．A picture. B．An emblem C．A flag D．A seal3．What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give?A．Luck B．Danger C．Peace D．Strength4．How many years had passed when Athens again held the Olympic Games?A．101 B．105 C．108 D．121D16、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ①Rest your wrists on something. ②Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. ③Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.1．A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.A．you sit 60cm awayB．your eyes are too close to itC．the window is on your left or right2．Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you __________.A．move in the same way again and againB．rest your wrists on somethingC．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard3．When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you __________.A．work near a windowB．work for a long timeC．take rests at times4．It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.A．for many hoursB．in the right wayC．with the screen below your eyes5．What would be the best title for the text?A．How to Use a Computer SafelyB．How to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeC．How to Protect your Eyes and your BackE17、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by --- the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I wouldn’t play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I hav e to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy.But I don’t have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears ①“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears ② ----1．---Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?----Because __________.A．he wanted to eat them B．he needed money to buy toysC．he liked the tree without apples D．he wanted to share them with friends.2．----When did the boy come back to the apple tree?----He came back _________.A．whenever he was happy B．if he missed the apple treeC．when he was in times of difficulty D．as soon as he was free3．----What did the boy want at last?----He wanted ___________.A．to have a house to live in B．nothing except a place to restC．the root of the apple tree D．anything that the apple tree had4．----What can we learn from the story?----We should _________.A．plant more apple trees B．learn from the boyC．always stay at home D．be thankful to our parents5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The phrase “with tears ①” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.B．The phrase “with tears ②” means that the apple tre e was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time. C．Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.D．After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents’ love is universal!”F18、Earth Day is on April 22nd．People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean．But saving the Earth is not just for grow-ups．Kids are also taking an active part in it.The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet．It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine．They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment．In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者）in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club，Plant for the Planet．It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries．Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global （全球的）Warming．It teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer．Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming．He has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill （漏油）in the Gulf of Mexico．She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up．She raised more than $200,000 to protect （保护）birds and other wild animals.1．What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day” and who can do something for the Earth?A．To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kidsB．To keep the earth balanced by adults onlyC．To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kidsD．To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only2．Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________.A．a book B．a TV playC．a film D．a club3．According to the passage, we know ________ doesn’t agree to use plastic bags.A．Team Marine B．Felix C．Alec D．Olivia4．Alec travels widely to encourage people to ________.A．raise moneyB．plant treesC．protect wild animalsD．help stop global warming5．The passage is mainly talk about how ________.A．kids are saving the EarthB．parents are planting treesC．students are raising moneyD．grow-ups are using plastics bagsⅤ.书面表达19、当前，我市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。