2020-2021学年湖北省恩施州咸丰县春晖学校高三年级3月教学质量检测英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room.C. Go out with the woman.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like picnicking at all.B. He is occupied today.C. He went on a picnic yesterday.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Careers.B. Health problems.C. Types of hospitals.4. What does Sherry think of listening to music?A. It draws attention away from study.B. It brings benefits to study.C. It ruins the man's study.5. What can we learn about the man?A. He’s got a new job.B. He’s hunting for a job.C. He hired a foreigner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. How will the woman send the material?A. By email.B. By mail.C. By fax.7. What's the man's name?A. Cordel.B. Kordel.C. Kordell听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to the cinema with Sam.B. She went to Sam's for advice on her English study.C. She had a talk in Chinese with Sam.9. What does the woman think of the man?A. Tiresome.B. Terrible.C. Inspiring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He forgot today’s appointment with her.B He didn’t buy lunch for her today.C. He didn’t call her today.11. When will the speakers meet?A. On Wednesday afternoon.B. On Wednesday evening.C. On Thursday afternoon.12. What will the woman do next?A. Have her hair done.B. Make a meal.C. Finish her work.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. What’s the man’s purpose of going to Shanghai?A. To change his shirt.B. To look over the hotel.C. To meet Mr. Huang.14. How will Mr. Smith go back to Beijing?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By plane.15. Where will the man wash his face?A. In a school.B. In a hotel.C. In a car.16. Who will show Mr. Smith around the school?A. Xiao Fen.B. Mr. Huang.C. The leaders of the institute.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. What does the speaker like to know about a new play?A. How much it is.B. Whether it is worth seeing.C. How long it lasts.18. Why were they late for the show at the theatre?A. There was too much traffic on the way.B. They missed the bus.C. His wife spent too much time deciding what to wear.19. What can we know about the passage?A. The new play was not interesting.B. The newspaper was right.C. They didn't mind missing the first part of the play.20. Where did they go after the play?A To their home. B. To a restaurant. C. To a nightclub.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMuseums for Summer Fun and LearningChildren's Museum of Oak RidgeLocated in a historic Manhattan Project-era building, this museum is the place for visitors to earn about art, science, history, culture, and healthy living. With over 20 child-friendly exhibits to explore, it provides something ofinterest for everyone.Address: 461 W. Outer Dr. Oak Ridge, TN 37830Admission: Adults: $ 800; Seniors: $ 7.00; Children 3 & Up: $ 6.00; Children under 3: FreeChildren's Museum of Science and TechnologyFounded in 1954, CMOST is the region's only science center. CMOST provides an engaging, child-directed learning environment which enables children to learn and grow through play. Designed for children aged 18 months through the tween years, the museum enables children to observe, think, and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with engaging exhibits to support active learning.Address: 250 Jordan Road Troy, NY 12180Admission: $ 8.00 per person aged 2 and upAfrican American Museum of IowaThe AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa's African American history. As Iowa's leading educational resource on the topic, it educates more than 30,000 people each year through museum tours, travelling exhibits, research services, youth and adult education programs, and community and fundraising events.Address: 5512th Avenue SE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52401Admission: Adults: $ 6.00; Seniors: $ 5.00; Students / Youth: $ 3.50; Children under 5: FreeKingman MuseumKingman Museum is a hidden treasure in Southwest Michigan housing an extensive （大量的）natural history collection. As a local landmark in Battle Creek for over 80 years, Kingman Museum works to provide a universal place of hands-on learning for the community.Address: 175 Limit St. Battle Creek, MI 49037Admission: Free21. Which museum charges a child aged 5 $ 6.00?A. Kingman Museum.B. Children's Museum of Oak Ridge.C. African American Museum of Iowa.D. Children's Museum of Science and Technology.22. What can we know about CMOST?A. It is a statewide museum.B. It used to be a science lab.C. It uses creative educational tools.D. It is designed for children to play.23. What's the goal of African American Museum of Iowa?A. Exhibiting artworks.B. Raising funds for programs.C. Providing learning sites for communities.D. Protecting the African American history.BIn a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer. The 30-year-old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.“You need more role models, " he said, standing among knee-high rows of chilli （辣椒)plants. "If you have young farmers, they have land and they drive to the farm, others may think, “Why can't I do that?”Mr. Twahirwa, a university graduate, bought a friend's tomato farm six years ago for $ 150. He made $ 1,500 back in two months, "You have to link farming with entrepreneurship (创业者)and real numbers, he said.Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside, choosing not to work hard and for a long time infields — a job made tougher by climate change.But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agriculture's image on the continent more attractive. Some 1,000 farmers now produce chillies for him. He is starting a fourth farm of his own, and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the United States, India and Kenya.Africa has the world’s youngest population and 65 percent uncultivated arable land (耕地后备资源). Yet accessing land and loans is difficult, and African productivity is low with crop profits just 56 percent of the international average.Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer," said Tamara Kaunda. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe. "Show young people with tractors, green fields, nice irrigation systems smart phones, she said.Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm. For example, in coffee production, the beans go from the farm to the washing station, then to be separated from the husks (外壳).24. What does “Why can't I do that?” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Why can't they farm?B. Why can't I drive to the farm?C. They'll buy a friend’s tomato farm.D. They'll follow the example of those farmers.25. What makes it harder for fanners to work?A. Poor land.B. Climate change.C. Low income.D. Long working hours.26. What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5 ?A. He focuses on marketing.B. He has made a fortune by growing chillies.C. He is the most successful farmer.D. The locals aren't willing to buy his chillies.27. What is the current situation of the agriculture in Africa?A. It calls for more fanners.B. It needs to grow more coffee.C. It lacks farming land.D. It should change its conventional image.CSeveral years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programs may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created the Pegasus spyware to “provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion, the described protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape cameras and microphones due to the lack of understanding of how their devices work and how malware(恶意软件)works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones. If they need to yet any information, they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device, which will not be stoppedby the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal -from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and much more.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it. we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant malware in your device. To prevent malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online banking accounts.28. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cameras.B. Types.C. Programs.D. Devices.29. What is NSO Group（A. group of hackers.B. A company developing spyware.C. A group of terrorists and criminals.D. A company fighting against crime.30. Why does the author think "the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A. People know little about their devices.B. Hackers have no access to others.C. It hardly prevents malware from getting privacy.D. It can't cover the cameras completely.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Protecting privacy on devices.B. Rising trend of using tapes.C. Monitoring devices via cameras.D. Avoiding clicking distrustful links.DHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and inexchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of the South China Agricultural University found that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.32. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.33. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules34. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.35. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the World第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。