10. Lily and John are in Blue Moon Restaurant.
主+系+表
11. The idea sounds wonderful.
12. Her face tu#43; V (link verb) + p
13. Mom bought me a computer for my birthday. 14. I lent an interesting story book to my friend yesterday.
18. The Internet makes it possible for us to work at home.
主+谓+宾+宾补：S + V (vt.) + O + OC
19. Once upon a time there was a castle. 20. There will be an exhibition in the teaching building the day after tomorrow.
代词
2）She couldn’t hear what your said.
从句
3）The flowers started to come out yesterday.
不定式
4）My little brother enjoys listening to music very much.
V-ing
名词，代词，不定式，从句, V-ing等可以充当宾语。
2）这个想法听起来很好。
The idea sounds wonderful.
3）她们在蓝月亮饭店。
名词，代词，形 容词，介词短语， 数词等可以充当 表语。
They are in Blue Moon Restaurant.
3.主+谓+宾——S + V (vt.) + O
1） My friend helped me a lot.
主+谓+间宾+直宾：S + V (vt.) + IO + DO
15. We will make our city more beautiful. 16. I heard my neighbor shouting and laughing loudly.
17. I saw an old lady knocked by a car.
分析
名词 动词
analyze
noun verb
不及物动词 transitive verb （vi. ） 及物动词 intransitive verb （vt. ） 连系动词 助动词 (conj.) link verb auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] verb
Analyze the structure of the following sentences 1. The time passed quickly. 2. He got here yesterday. 4. It’s raining heavily. 5. My friend helped me a lot.
主+谓：S + V (vi.)
3. We get up at half past six every morning.
6. She couldn’t hear what your said.
主+谓+宾：S + V (vt.) + O
7. The flowers started to come out yesterday. 8. My little brother enjoys listening to music very much. 9. He was very unhappy at last.
2. 主+系+表——S + V (link verb) + C
常见系动词：be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound,
remain, stay, keep, become, get, turn, go
1）最后他非常不开心。
He was very unhappy at last.
4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾——S + V (vt.) + IO + DO
改写句子
1）. Mom bought a computer for me. Mom bought me a computer. 2）. I lent an interesting story book to my friend yesterday. I lent my friend an interesting story book yesterday. 用for指动作的方向，表朝着、对着某人: buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等 用to指动作的受益者，表为了某人，替某人: bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等
There be + S
总结：基本句式
1. 主+谓——S + V (vi.)
1. The time passed quickly.
2. He got here yesterday. 3. We get up at half past six every morning. 4. It’s raining heavily. 此句型中常有副词或介词短词作状语。
句子成分与基本句型
作用 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语
role subject predicate object attribute adverbial [əd'və:biəl] 间接宾语 indirect object 直接宾语direct object
补足语
表语 句子结构
complement
predicative sentence structure 形容词 adjective ['ædʒiktiv] (adj.) 副词 adverb ['ædvə:b] (adv.) 代词 pronoun (pron.) 冠词 article 介词 preposition [.prepə'ziʃən] (prep.) 连词 conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]