高考英语阅读提分训练核心词汇1.strIke vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透•vt. 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达•n. 罢工；打击；殴打E.G.1：Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.Eg2: The big waves struck the rocks of the bank.2. Broadcast3.AirEg.1: Tonight PBS will air a documentary called "Democracy In Action".Eg.2: We go on the air, live, at 11:30 a.m.in the air在空中；悬而未决；在流传中；不设防4.Daily: daily life日常生活china daily中国日报5..Capital Working capital营运资金; 周转资金; 营运资本; 流动资金Human Capital人力资本; 人力资本; 人力资源; 人才资本capital market资本市场; 资本市场; 资金市场; 资本6.made a big change7.Tiresome terrible,boring8.Miss9. Note n. 笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子vt. 注意；记录；注解Eg.1: She has a deep voice and doesn't even try for the high notes.10. Express11.Concern I didn't concern myself with politics.Without her care and concern, he had no chance at all.没有她的照顾和关心，他根本就没有机会。

bor13.Instead of14.Director executive director执行理事；常务董事director general局长，处长art director（电影拍摄负责服装、灯光、布景等的）艺术导演15.Goal16.Continually17.Responsibilityfort19.end up20. Present21. Solar-powered22.tap water23.Affected24.Temporary25.Solution26.bottled water27.Truck28.Ban29.Removed30.Sip31.Reassure32. Planternor34.declared a state of emergency35.Announced36.Samples37.accounts for Suicide in China accounts for about a quarter ofall suicides worldwide.中国自杀人数占全球自杀总数的大约四分之一。

38. Consumed39.Pollutants40.Supplies41.figure out It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。

A体裁：记叙文词数：298 时间：5′Ebola(埃博拉病毒) has struck hard in Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂共和国)．More than one million children have been unable to attend school because the spread of the disease is so fast.But classes are now broadcast on 41 radio stations.The educational programs are airing three hours daily，five days a week.In the country's capital，Freetown，17－year－old student Doris Ansumana says radio broadcasts have made a big change from her usual days at school.She says life has become tiresome—not interesting.She misses the social life.She misses going to school and seeing other students.She notes，however，that others do not have the chance to study because they have to work.Her father expresses concern about other young students because many are being forced into labor instead of study.He says some students are selling things because they do not have money to go to school.Brima Michael Turay，director for the Ministry of Education，Science and Technology，says the ideal(理想的) goal is to have the broadcasts take place from eleven in the morning until five in the afternoon.He says the ministry worked hard to get teachers' opinions and advice for the broadcasts.He says parents must understand that the ministry cannot continually protect their children.“This has to be one of their greatest responsibilities.”The broadcasts teach and comfort children.They tell children that they are not alone in the Ebola crisis(危机)．Mr.Turay says the broadcasts also advise children on how to protect themselves and others.“Wash your hands.Do this and do that，so you don't end up losing your life or losing a family member and all of that.”The Education，Science and Technology Ministry will continue to present more programs.It has also planned to bring solar－powered radios to areas of Sierra Leone without electricity.1．What is the reason why so many children in Sierra Leone can't attend school?A．They can't afford the school fees.B．Ebola spreads in the country.C．There are not enough schools.D．They have to work on the farms.2．How do children in Sierra Leone get knowledge now?A．Through radio broadcasts.B．By teaching themselves at home.C．By learning from their parents.D．Through televisions and the Internet.3．What does Doris Ansumana feel about her life nowadays?A．Worried. B．Cheerful.C．Happy. D．Bored.4．According to Brima Michael Turay，________．A．the broadcasts don't need teachers' helpB．the ministry can't protect the children any longerC．the broadcasts are expected to last 6 hours every dayD．the broadcasts do better than teachers in some subjectsB体裁：说明文词数：369 时间：6′Imagine being told not to drink，shower，or brush your teeth with tap water.That's what happened to people of Toledo，Ohio，and parts of Michigan after tap water coming from Lake Erie was found to be unsafe.Hundreds of thousands of people were affected.As a temporary solution，bottled water was trucked into the area and the Ohio National Guard was purifying(净化) water for people.But by Monday morning，the ban had been removed.“Our water is safe，” said Toledo mayor D．Michael Collins.“Families can return to normal life.”To reassure people，he took a sip from a glass of the city's tap water.Toledo is Ohio's fourth largest city.News about the water ban came after tests at one water－treatment plant showed high levels of the toxin microcystin(微囊藻毒素)．Algae(藻类) caused the toxin.Following the warning，Ohio Governor John Kasich declared a state of emergency.Drinking the contaminated water could cause vomiting，cramps，and rashes(呕吐、腹部绞痛和疹)．To try to solve the problem，city officials added carbon and chlorine(氯) to the water.Test results on Sunday showed that the toxins had probably reached a safe level，but Mayor Collins said two tests had come back “too close for comfort”．It wasn't until Monday that the mayor announced that six new water samples had come back clean and safe to drink.Tap water accounts for two－thirds of the drinking water consumed in homes across the US.Officials test the quality of the water to make sure it is healthy for people to drink.During the emergency in Ohio and Michigan，officials began to talk about how to stop pollutants from polluting Lake Erie.The lake supplies drinking water to 11 million people and the toxins that polluted the region's drinking water didn't just suddenly appear.Toledo mayor D．Michael Collins said that，going forward，scientists and political leaders need to come together and figure out how to solve the algae problem in Lake Erie.5．How many states were affected by water from Lake Erie?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.6．D.Michael Collins drank the city's tap water just to ________．A．compare it with purified waterB．show it was dangerous to drinkC．act as a temporary solutionD．show it was safe to drink7．What does the underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Polluted. B．Clean.C．Dirty. D．Improved.8．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A．The tests on adding chlorine to the water.B．The measures the city officials took.C．The bans the city officials made.D．Mayor Collins' opinion on solving the pollution problem.Ⅱ.完形填空体裁：记叙文词数：300 时间：18′One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go __9__ with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13－year－old American girl was planning to become a __10__ surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark __11__ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her __12__ away with it.__13__，it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didn't even __14__．As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the __15__ and rushed to help.Having lost almost half the blood，Bethany's __16__ was a miracle(奇迹)，according to doctors.But she wanted to do __17__ just survive.“It never crossed my mind that I might n ever get on a surfboard again，”she recalled later，“I wondered whether I would actually be __18__ to do it or not.But __19__ I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”With the support of her family，Bethany __20__ to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was __21__ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit.She tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be __22__ while surfing.After __23__ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany __24__ her decision to give up the sport she loved and __25__ to try professional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts __26__ when she won in a world championship years later.She also received several __27__，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her __28__，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film Soul Surfer.9．A.swimming B．boatingC．sailing D．surfing10．A.professional B．freeC．dream D．special11．A.touched B．struck C．bit D．took12．A.arm B．surfboardC．friend D．hand13．A.Strangely B．EspeciallyC．Surprisingly D．Fortunately14．A.think B．fight C．scream D．escape 15．A.shark B．blood C．attack D．scene 16．A.survival B．courage C．accident D．injury 17．A.rather than B．more thanC．better than D．other than18．A.suitable B．lucky C．strong D．able 19．A.while B．after C．before D．until 20．A.hoped B．managed C．agreed D．offered 21．A.caught B．noticed C．lost D．driven22.A.helpful B．uselessC．wonderful D．meaningless23．A.training B．settlingC．traveling D．volunteering24．A.reconsidered B．rememberedC．recognized D．recalled25．A.refused B．startedC．decided D．continued26．A.paid out B．paid forC．paid in D．paid off27．A.gifts B．honors C．rewards D．praises 28．A.exciting B．dangerousC．inspiring D．Adventurous。