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【英语】高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

【英语】高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A place to stay can often make or break a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options.Bed and BreakfastAn English invention, bed and breakfasts, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. “B&Bs”,are usually someone's private home, often found in the countryside.HostelsFor those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.Couch SurfingAn unusual but interesting option, couch(沙发) surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren't in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but don't forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.CampingSleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first where the nearest place for camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.(1)What will hostels provide for budget travelers?A. A positive experience.B. Dormitory beds for sale.C. Reviews by previous guests.D. Beds and private bathrooms.(2)What is the advantage of couch surfing?A. You can have a couch to sleep on.B. You don't have to pay any money.C. You can explore the nightlife there.D. The host will share the expense with you.(3)What is the disadvantage of camping?A. Sleeping in the open air.B. Taking some extra articles.C. Camping near big cities.D. Using public transportation.(4)What may the four alternatives have in common?A. They help you save money.B. They help you make friends.C. They offer you good reviews.D. They offer you nice views.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,为手头资金紧张的出门旅游者介绍了四种住宿方式:住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆、青年旅舍、睡沙发旅行和露宿,并介绍了各自的优点和不足之处。

(1)考查推理判断。

根据Hostels部分中的“Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere”可知,这些非正式的场所给你一种轻松愉快的氛围,会让你有一次积极的体验。

故选A。

(2)考查推理判断。

根据Couch Surfing部分中的“Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren't in your guidebook.”可知,到旅游时寻找这样的家庭,主人给你提供自家的沙发代替旅馆,在夜晚,主人会带你出去转悠,你能看见在旅游指南上找不到的东西。

故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。

最后一节谈到露宿,说它能让你在星空下睡觉,不方便的地方是你出门时得带着帐篷,要额外携带一些物品。

故选B。

(4)考查推理判断。

本文介绍了四种经济的出行方式:住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆,青年旅舍,睡沙发旅行和露宿。

从各部分的介绍看,这四种选择都不像旅馆那么贵,可以帮你省钱。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging.But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel —something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her.It's no surprise, then, that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself restricted. The existing dancing style, their way of operating—all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as "The Mother of Dance," with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.In her autobiography (自传), one of the things Duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn't constantly watched. The expectations of her mother (who raised her) were open-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But there wasn't one moment Duncan doubted her own genius.There is an old quotation "if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid." And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.(1)What does the underlined phrase "treat troubles as fuel" mean?A.Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.B.Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.C.Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl.D.Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.(2)Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan?A.Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.B.Her teaching job when she was little destroyed her confidence.C.Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.D.Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.(3)What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?A.It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.B.Everybody is a genius in his own way.C.Miseries come from human stupidity.D.Teachers can impact students greatly.(4)What is this passage mainly about?A.Isadora Duncan's childhood and her achievements today.B.Duncan's career development and other dancers' opinions of her.C.Isadora Duncan's early experiences and the reasons for her success.D.Duncan's high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,伊莎多拉·邓肯十岁时辍学去教别人跳舞,作者讲述了她的早期的经历以及其取得成功的原因。

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