焊接术语翻译喇叭形坡口 flare groove锁底坡口 single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面 weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度 weld width/ width of weld 焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld熔深 penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形 appearanee of weld焊缝成形系数 form factor of weld余高 rein forceme nt/ excess weld metal背面余高 root reinforcement削平焊缝 flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚 leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状 profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝 convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝 con cave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝 side fillet weld/ fillet weld in paralle lshear焊缝有效长度 effective len gth of weld 焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度 theoretical throat立角焊缝 fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝 fillet weld in the horizontal position正面角焊缝 front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear焊缝实际厚度 actual throat平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position 焊波ripple 斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered in termitte nt fillet weld 并列断续角焊缝chain in termitte nt fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝Iongitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密圭寸焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld 焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe圭寸底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ ba ck weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equal matchi ng weld joint低强匹配接头un dermatch ing weld joint超强匹配接头overmatch ing weld joi nt接头根部root of joint对接接头butt joint焊道bead/ run/ passI 形对接接头square butt jointV 形对接接头single V butt jointU 形对接接头single U butt jointJ 形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joi nt带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T 形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joi nt 斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour弓丨弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度inten sity of the electric field in t he cathode regi on阴极压降cathode drop卷边接头flanged edge joint 阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度inten sity of the electric field in the anode regi on阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度pote ntial gradie nt in the arc colu mn 弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckeri ng critical curre nt 压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pi nch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 最小电压原理prin ciple of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用clea ning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节arc self-regulati on 挖掘作用digging action 极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer间接电弧in direct arc粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melti ng slag盐型熔渣 salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melti ng slag熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣 solidified slag多孑L 焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasi ng slag脱渣性 slag detachability焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set焊机 weldi ng machi ne; welder电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源 welding power source焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接温度场 field of weld temperature; weld temperat ure field准稳定温度场 quasi-stati onary temperature field焊接热源 welding heat source点热源 point heat source过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡 globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡 short circuiting transfer 喷射过渡 spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotati ng spray transfer 脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray tran sfer 爆炸过渡 explosive transfer 渣壁过渡 flux wallguided transfer 熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity长渣 long slag短渣 short slag线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源in sta ntan eous concen trati on heat sourc e热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficie nt of heat flow concen trati on 峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷去卩速度mome ntary cooli ng rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precede nt desoxydati on扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100 C残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remai ned at 100 C 残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydroge nati on去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫desulphurizati on脱磷dephosphorizati on渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidificati on structure二次结晶组织sec on dary solidificati on structure 联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidificati on mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mea n solidificati on rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrit e; pro-entectoid ferrite粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannsttten structureM-A 组元marten site-auste nite con stitue nt焊件失效分析failure an alysis of weldme nts冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold crack ing susceptibity coefficie nt 脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合heali ng effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydroge n-embrittleme nt in duced 沿晶断口intergranular fracture 疲劳断口fatigue fracture 滑移面断口glide pla ne fracture 断口形貌fracture apperanee 断口试验fracture test 宏观断口分析macrofractography 放射区radical zone 纤维区fibrous zone 剪切唇区shear lip aone 焊接性weldability 使用焊接性service weldability 工艺焊接性fabrication weldability 冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability 热焊接性thermal weldability 母材base metal; pare nt metal 焊接区weld zone 焊态as-welded (AW) 母材熔化区fusion zone 半熔化区partial melting region 未混合区unmixed zone 熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction （英）；bond line （美）热影响区heat-affected zone （HAZ）过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region纟田晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carb on equivale nt铬当量chromium equivale nt镍当量n ickel equivale nt舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delo ng' s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transform ation裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack横向裂纹transverse crack 微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief ann eali ng crack （SR crack）纵向裂纹Iongitudinal crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack 再热裂纹reheat crack刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW 裂纹试验IIW cracking testY 形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracki ng test分块形槽热裂纹试验segme nted circular groove cracki ng testH 形裂纹试验H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbo ne cracking test指形裂纹试验fin ger (cracki ng) testT 形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove crack ing test可调拘束裂纹试验varestrai nt testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracki ng test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type crack ing test; round bar crac 圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracki ng test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform crack ing testZ 向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restra int crack ing testG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test 巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type un derbead cracki ng testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracki ng test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracki ng testCTS 裂纹试验con trolled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）ten sile restrai ntcracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC式验）rigid restra int crackingtest插销试验implant testTigamajig 溥板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cr ack ing test焊道纵向弯曲试验Io ngitud in al-bead testking test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead be nd test 焊缝晶间腐蚀weld in tercryctalli ne corrosi on 里海裂纹试验Lehigh restra int crack ing test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kin zel test缺口弯曲试验n otch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ 堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod 填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode热影响区模拟试验sy nthetic heat-affected zo ne test 最高硬度试验maximum hardn ess test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) 测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire 药皮coati ng (of an electrode)/ coveri ng (of an ele ctrode)涂料coati ng flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂allo yin g con stitue nt脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilme nite type electrode复合焊丝combined wire焊芯core wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron o xide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electro de 低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high tough ness super low hydroge nelectrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条sta ini ess steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resista nt steel ele ctrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel e lectrode for low temperature铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core 球墨铸铁焊条electrode for weld ing spheroidal graph ite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条ni ckel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position wel ding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosi on resista nt steel e lectrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/纯镍铸铁焊条pure n ickel cast iron electrodelow-fume and low-toxic electrode焊条药皮含水量perce ntage of moisture for coveri ng耐磨堆焊焊条hardfaci ng electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfaci ng electr ode 碳化钨堆焊焊条tun gste n carbide surfac ing electrode 高锰钢堆焊焊条high mangan ese steel surfaci ng elect rode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile coveri ng焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicalityof the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operati ng characteristics of an electrode焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficie nt of coat ing 焊条夹吃持端bare term in al (of an electrode)焊条弓丨弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for n arrow-gap submerged arc weldi ng低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc weldi ng堆焊焊条surfacing electrode不熔化极电弧焊arc weldi ng with noncon sumable碳弧焊carb on arc weld ing明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfaci ng耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem seque nee (submerged-arc weldi ng)横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc weldi ng (SAW-S) 横歹U双丝并联埋弧焊tran sverse submerged arc weldi ng 热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback con troll ing arc weld ing自调节电弧焊self-adjusti ng arc weldi ng适应控制焊接adaptive control weldi ng焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc weldi ng保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊in ert-gas (arc) weldi ng氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal in ert-gas arc weldin g钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tun gsten in ert-gas arc weldi ng钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc weldi ng钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tun gste n pulsed arc weldi ng热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding窄间隙埋弧焊n arrow-gap submerged arc weldi ng热丝TIG 焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding 胡须intrusion活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc weld ing 电极粘损electrode pick up混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc weldi ng 二氧化碳气喷溅splash/ expulsion体保护电弧焊carbo n-dioxide arc weldi ng; CO2 arc we毛刺finldi ng飞边upset metal/ fin 细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire焊点距weld spac ing/ spot weld spaci ng 粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire边距edge distanee磁性焊剂CO2 焊union arc weldi ng分流shunt current 药芯焊丝C02焊arcos arc process; dual shield arcweldi ng接触电阻con tact resista nee 焊点welding spot 电阻焊机resista nee weldi ng mach ine 熔核nugget 点焊机spot welding machine熔核直径diameter of nugget 多点焊机multiple spot welding machine 塑性金属环区corona bond 移动式点焊机portable spot weld ing mach ine 焊透率penetration rate 缝焊机seam welding machine压痕indentation 纵横两用缝焊机uni versal seam welder 压痕深度depth of indentation 对焊机butt resista nee weldi ng mach ine 压深率indentation ratio 凸焊机projection welding machine翘离sheet separation三相低频焊机three phase low freque ncy welder 缩孑L shrinkage cavity二次整流电阻焊机direct curre nt resista nee welder s econ dary rectificati on电容储能电阻焊机conden ser discharge resista nee welder电容储能点焊机conden ser type spot welder/ capacitor spot weldi ng mach ine工频电阻焊机mains freque ncy resista nee weldi ng mac hi ne低频电阻焊机freque ncy con verter resista nee weldi ng machi ne高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机in verter type resista nee weldi ng mac hi ne全波阻焊电源full wave resista nee weld ing power sou rce斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resista nee weldi ng power source旋转焊接变压器rotary weldi ng tran sformer点焊钳spot welding headC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun X 形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot wel断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器seque ncer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrodeding head滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极 bevelled wheel扩散焊 diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊 tran sie nt liquid phase diffusi on welding热等静压扩散焊 hot isotatic pressure diffusi on weld ing热轧扩散焊 roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊 seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊 supperplastic forming diffusi on boun ding隔离剂 buttering material爆炸焊 explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊 explosive spot welding爆炸线焊 explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊 explosive weldi ng of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊 explosive weldi ng of multiplayer tubes覆板(覆管)cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube) 基板(基管)base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保护层 buffer/ protector 基础base径向摩擦焊 radial friction welding顶锻机构 upsetting mechanism 电极总行程total electrode stroke 工作行程 operationalstroke 辅助行程 electrode travel/ electrodestroke 臂间距离 horn spaci ng/ throat opening 电极臂伸出长度 arm exte nsio n摩擦焊 friction welding (FW) 转速 frictionspeed摩擦压力 friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩 friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length 摩擦变形速度burn-off rate 停车时间 stopping time 顶锻变形量forge length 顶锻变形速度forge rate 摩擦表面 friction surface 储能摩擦焊 fly-wheeltype friction welding预置角 preset angle间距initial stand-of/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density 质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive 爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters 初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数in terface parameters爆轰速度det on ation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy 垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact 对称碰撞symmetrical impact 来流upper stream 出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理on eself clea ning 结合区bond zone 平面结合plane bond 波状结合wave-like bond 界面波长len gth of the in terfacial wave 界面波幅amplitude of the in terfacial wave 熔化层molten layer 熔化袋molten pocket 雷管区det on ator zone 边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows 焊着率ratio of welding area 起爆方法method of initiation 内爆法internal explosion process夕卜爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cyli nder experime nt method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW) 超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding 超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding 超声波点焊机ultras onic spot welder 超声波缝焊机ultras onic seam welder 冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW) 热压焊hot pressure welding 热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding 埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding 电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding 气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding 磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding 硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resista nee braz ing 接触反应钎焊con tact-react ion braz ing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊braz ing in con trolled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊braz ing with the un paralleled cleara nc e红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering) 气体钎剂gas flux电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎齐U钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ sold er paste反应钎剂reaction flux 松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏flux paste阻流剂stopp in g-off age nt钎剂活性flux activity钎剂活性温度范围activati on temperature range of fl ux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层tech no logical coat ing钎焊面faying face钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearanee钎焊参数brazing process variables药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod钎焊温度brazing temperature层状钎料sandwich filler metal钎焊时间brazing time药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire钎焊保温时间holdi ng time of braz ing 敷钎料板clad brazing sheet钎缝braz ing seam; solderi ng seam 钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux钎缝界面区in terfacial region钎缝金属brace metal钎角fillet钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头butt and lap joi nt搭接T 形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头folded joint平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam j oint锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入T形接头in set T joi ntT 形管接头branch T saddle joint套管接头socket joint外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitti ng扩口套管接头spigot joi nt钎焊性brazability; solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wetti ng an gle; con tact an gle铺展性spreadability 钎着率brazed rate脱钎de-braz ing; de-solderi ng润湿称量试验wetti ng bala nee test铺展性试验spreadability test填缝性试验clearance fillability test未钎透in complete pen etrati on虚钎cold soldered joint钎料熔析liquation of filler metal溶蚀erosi on钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂flux inclusion晶间渗入intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum braz ing热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum braz ing furn ace钎焊盒brazing retort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯braz ing lamp卡甫展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading烙铁solder iron圭寸孔剂sealant喷涂率spray rate沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料 spraying material自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxi ng alloy powder喷炬(枪)spray torch;热切割 thermal cutting (TC)气割 gas cutt ing; oxyge n cutt ing氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutt ing空气电弧切割 air arc cutti ng等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutti ng (PAC)空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutt ing氧等离子切割 oxyge n plasma arc cutt ing水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injectionarc cutt ing热喷涂 thermal spraying 火焰喷涂 flame spraying 电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying 等离子喷涂 plasma spraying 高频感应喷涂 high freque ncy spray ing 气体爆燃式喷涂 det on ation flame sprayi ng 金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing 塑料喷涂 plastic spraying 陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying 喷熔 spray-fusing 表面粗糙化处理 surface roughe ning 电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening 抛锚效应 anchoring 喷涂层 spray-fused coating 喷熔层 spray-fused coating 结合层 bond coat ing; un der coati ng 工作层 work coating 结合强度 adhesive strength圭寸孔处理sealing双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutt ing; s hielded gas plasma arc cutti ng 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carb on-dioxide arc weld ing; CO2 arc weldi ng细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2。