武汉2019高考英语单项选择练习题（1）及解析或解析特别句式〔强调句、倒装句、独立主格、祈使句、感叹句、省略句、反意问句等〕：倒装句：(2017全国卷I)22.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as(2017全国卷I)28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize〔2017福建卷〕29.-It’snice.Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!-I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI(2017湖南卷)32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach强调句：〔2017四川卷〕15.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what〔2017陕西卷〕23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what〔2017重庆卷〕32.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which(2017湖南卷)35It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistentlyA.whichB.thatC.howD.when省略句：〔2017全国卷II〕13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom〔2017江苏卷〕33.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso感叹句：〔2017辽宁卷〕33._____astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whetherwhere反意问句(2017上海卷)30.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey 〔2017重庆卷〕28.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,______?A.couldheB.didn’tIC.didn’tyouD.couldthey独立主格〔2017浙江卷〕3.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave*****************************************************41.Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwar ds.A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance[答案]C.mess.[注释]makemess弄得乱七八糟。
Makeamessof“把......弄得乱七八糟”：Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。
42.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.[注释]参阅III,42。
此题译文：他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
43.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into[答案]C.across.[注释]参阅III,64注释。
此题译文：我们怎么样才能把那个语言点向学生讲清晰？44.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioni nthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook[答案]A.outline.[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。
45.Dresswarmly,_____you'llcatchcold.A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway[答案]C.orelse.[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否那么：Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate.46.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded[答案]D.proceeded.[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由......产生：1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。
)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。
)[注意]proceed的其他用法：(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);接着进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那儿的山区景色。
)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。
)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。
)4)预备取得(某种学位)：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他预备今年取得文科硕士学位。
)此题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于关心他人的愿望。
47.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation[答案]D.conservation.[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。
observation观看;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意见);[美]保留地：1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有？)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地同意这项建议。
)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府差不多划出印地安人保留地。
)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念动身时特别容易混淆。
Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表示"保持、保存”时,强调“珍惜、节用。
Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。
Reservation要紧指意见、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。
此题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。
此题译文：那个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
48.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get[答案]A.take.[注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)49.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming[答案]C.piling.[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。
Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(假设干汽车)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。