2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章：名词及解析（211—290题）211.OurdailyBeijingMeanTimeisinfactNanjingTime.That’sbecausewesetourtimebythestandardsofTzichingshan(Zijinshan)______inNanjin g.A.obligationB.observatoryC.oraganizationboratory212.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?---Inmy_________,itsjustsoso.A.thoughtB.ideaC.occupationD.opinion 213.________isawarmcoatoverordinaryclothesincoldweather,itsthinneronecalled “topcoat”inA.E(AmericanEnglish).A.SuitB.SkirtC.OvercoatD.Gloves214.Ournationalcurrentischaracterizedbysuchavarietyofmodesasajointventurean dmonopolycapital,apartfromState,CollectiveandIndividual.A.ownershipB.ownerC.owingD.owning215.OfalltheEnglishuniversities,themostfamousareCambridgeand,fromwhichmanyE nglishPrimeMinistersweregraduated.A.OxfordB.MarylandC.SouthWalesD.Harvard216.Ifyoufeeldizzyinacoal-burningroom,that’slackof.Pleaseopenthewindowandairtheroomatonce.A.onionB.hydrogenC.oxygenD.carbon-dioxide217.Theconstitution〔宪法〕reads:Anyparty,whetherinofficeorin,shouldservethemajorityofthepeoplehea rtandsoul。
A.oppositionB.postC.occupationD.order218.Therecameavoiceof“”.Shegotherringfingerscratchedbythebottleopener.A.AhaB.YummyC.UghD.Ouch219.Ireceivedapostalpacketyesterday.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderli nedword?_____A.bagB.baggageC.packageD.parcel220.Mr.Wangwasreading______onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewhensomeonecametosee him.A.paperB.apieceofpaperC.apaperD.asheetofpaper221.Thereare5________inthepassageaboutnanometer(纳米)technologywehavejustread.Pleasetellmethegeneralmeaningofthefirstone.A.personsB.paragraphsC.articlesD.units 222.InParisnowadays,wemayseemusiciansperforminginthestreetsto______.A.audiencesB.visitorsC.travelersD.passersby 223.LunXunoncesaidthatthe_____aremadebypeople.That’sso-called “Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.A.pathsB.waysC.tracksD.roads homeshopping(电视直销)haschangedthewayofshoppingandthe____ofpeople’sfamilylifeinsomeway.A.meaningB.structureC.patternD.tense 225.Aftera________,theauthorwentonwritinghisnovel.Whichofthefollowingcannot beputintheblank?A.foodB.restC.pauseD.break226.---What’sthepriceoftheapple?---Ninety-seven_____perkilogram.A.pencesB.penceC.pennyD.pennys 227.ChristopherMarlore(1564—95)wasawriterbelongingto______ofShakespeare.A.theperiodB.atimeC.anageD.day228.Nowmoreandmorepeopleprefertohavea______athome---alittledog,acatorsomeot heranimals.A.habitB.hobbyC.parrotD.pet 229.Thebabyisthepictureofhealth.Whatdoesthissentencemean?_____A.Thebabyinthepictureisveryhealthy.B.ThebabylikesthehealthypictureC.Thebabyislookingatthebeautifulpicture.D.Thebabyisinverygoodhealth. 230.Thelittleboylikesplanemodelsverymuch.Hewantstobea_______andflyaplaneint otheskywhenhegrowsup.A.driverB.pilotC.designerD.producer 231.Theoldmanisusedtosleepingwithouta________inordertokeephisbackfrombendin g.B.pillowC.slippersD.quilt 232.Thefarmeris enjoyingapipe afteralongperiodofhardwork.Theunderlinedpartpro bablymeans_____.A.smokingB.lookingatapipeC.buyingapipeD.fittingapipe233.Manywesternershavethehabitof readingtheirplates everyday.Theunderlinedpar tprobablymeans_____A.lookingattheirplatesB.examiningtheirplatesC.checkingtheirplatesD.praying234.Heseemstohavenothingtodo.Healwayskeepshishandsinhis______.A.bagsB.chestC.backD.pockets 235.Thethiefwascaughtbya______inplainclothes.A.policeB.policemanC.policemenD.policewomen 236.Marinewasveryinterestedin_____becauseherfatherisafamous_____figure.A.politics;politicsB.politics;politicalC.political;politicsD.political;political237.ThecampusviolenceinAmericais ahotpotato.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans__ ___.A.apotatofreshlycookedB.aproblemdifficulttosettleB.afairlyeasythingtodo D.aplacethestudentswanttogoto 238.Itisbeyondmy_______todecidewhetherweshouldbeginourmeetingornot.A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.might239.Sincetheplanfortheprojecthasbeencarefullyworkedout,whatwehavetodoistopu titinto_____.A.realityB.actionC.factD.practice240.Afterourcountry’sentryintoWTO,ouragriculturalproducts,suchas______andsoonarefacingmorean dmorechallenge.A.foodstuffs,fruits,cottonB.foodstuffs,textile,hand-madegoodsC.fruits,cotton,hand-madegoodsD.textile,fruits,cotton241.---Towhatwindowareyoustandingina_______?---No:5,ofcourse.A.linesB.rowsC.queueD.thread242.Everydaytheteachergivesusaone-minuteinEnglish.A.testB.examC.contestD.quiz243.Therearemanykindsofmedia(大众传播).Whichofthefollowingdonotbelongtothesamecategory?,radio,newspaperB.radio,newspaper,magazineC.radio,magazine,internetD.radio,internet,railway 244.Itiswidelybelievedthatagood_____betweenthetwocountriesisimportantforthe developmentofbothChinaandtheUSA.A.connectionB.linkC.relationD.relationship 245.Afterwork,theyoungmanandhiscolleagueswenttothenearest_____andsatdownatt hetableforagranddinner.A.barB.cafeC.restaurantD.dining-room246.NelsonMandelaplayedandisstillplayingaleading________inendingapartheid(种族隔离政策)inSouthAfrica.eB.rolesC.roleD.parts247.Hefounditquiteimpossibletolearn_____wellinlessthan6monthssoheregistered forthenextsemester(term).A.RussianB.RussiansC.RussiaD.Russias248.Agroupoftheredscarvesareplayingontheseaside_______.A.sandB.sandsC.sailD.salts249.A_____hastaughtuswhatatomsaremadeupofandhowpowerfultheatombombis.A.seamanB.salesmanC.naturalistD.scientist250.EveryyearHarvardUniversityawardstoexcellentforeignstudentsintheoretical physics.A.bonusB.scholarshipsC.rewardsD.pensions251.TheAmerica’ssellingweaponstoTaiwancastashadowontheSino-U.Srelationship.Whichofthefollo wingcanexplaintheunderlinedpart?A.wasagoodomenonB.hadilleffectonC.wasatwarwithD.effected 252.OneofthepurposesofUnitedNationsistoachieveinternationalco-operationwith outdistinctionastorace,____,languageorreligion.A.sexB.femaleC.maleD.skin253.Ihavetoweara_____andatieinordertoworkinthemanager’soffice.A.clothesB.dressC.shirtD.clothing254.Youcanrecognizeatreebythe______ofits_______.A.shapes…leavesB.shape…leafC.shape…leavesD.shapes…leaf 255.Keithjustshruggedhis_____andsaiditwasn’thisproblem.A.shoulderB.shouldersC.armsD.bodies256.---_____doyoutake?---Size24shoes.A.WhatcolourshoesB.WhatsizeshoesC.WhichnumbershoesD.Howmuchshoes 257.Today’shomeworkistowriteacomposition,itstitleis:Willwebecome_____ormaster?A.slaveB.slavesC.slaveryD.slaveries258.Thereisn’tacafewithina_________milehere.A.squareB.feetC.footD.kilometer259.Theinter-university________meetisusuallyheldeveryotherJuly.Asport B.sports C.game D.games260.Thewordspreadthatthepresidentcamedownwithlungcancer.Whichofthefollowing hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.orderB.newsC.tidingD.rumour261.IttookSusanweekstoregainher_________afterabad_________.A.strengthen…illnessB.strength…illnessC.strength…illD.strengthen…ill262.Pleasewritemea200-300-word_____ofthislongreporttoread.A.summaryB.outlineC.sketchposition263.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm_____.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.A.systemB.wayC.orderD.setting264.Theinventionofthecoal-burningenginerevolutionizedindustrialproductionin the18th centuryandopenedthewaytothedevelopmentofmechanizedtransportbyrailands ea.A.vapourB.steamC.solar-energyD.atomic-energy265.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory?A.suiteB.flatC.suitD.apartment266.Mr.Green'sareattablenow.Theunderlinedpartmeans____.A.besidethetableB.havingdinnerC.atthetableD.makingatable267.Whenhewasveryyoung,hemadeuphismindtobeadoctor.Whichofthefollowingwordsc annotbeusedinsteadoftheunderlinedword?A.tailorB.translatorC.TibetanD.tourist268.Thelimitedsupplyofwaterhasbeenputintopractice,takecaretoturnofftherunni ng____beforeyouleave.A.radioB.trafficlightsC.gasD.tap269.Records,____,walkmanCDandMDarethesameinstrumentsthatwecanusetoenjoymusi c.A.tapesB.hammersC.diamondsD.telegram270.Themaintaskofthegovernmentistoreducethelevelofinflation(通货膨胀).Theword“task”means______.A.exerciseB.jobC.habitD.favourite271.Whatkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,coffeeororange?Wecanalsouse____insteadofthe underlinedword.A.tobaccoB.peachC.tomatoD.tea272.Whenthepolicesearchedthevillage,theycaughtthetwo____thathadstolensometh ingfromtheshop.A.robbersB.thiefsC.thievesD.pickpockets273.Whichofthefollowingisnotacontainer?A.metalB.tinC.canD.tank274.Believeitornot,two____isworthanegg.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.tomatoses 275.Atelephoneisaninstrumentbywhichwecanspeaktopeoplefaraway.Theunderlinedw ordmeans____.A.atoolB.anexperimentC.anexpressionD.aninstruction276.Weshouldtakegoodcareofour____.Don’tforgettorinseyourmouthaftermeals.A.toesB.eyesC.handsD.teeth277.Ifyouwanttogettherequickly,you'dbettertakethetrackintheforest.Theunderl inedwordmeans____.A.apathB.acarC.channelD.acanal278.Theroadconstantimprovementscan’tkeeppacewiththeincreasing____.A.trucksB.privatecarsC.busesD.traffic 279.ThePalaceMuseumhasmanyarttreasures.Inthissentence,“treasure”means____.A.preciousthingsB.moneyC.cheapthingsD.unimportantthings280.Takeona(n)withyou.Itlookslikeraining.A.underwearB.overcoatC.water-proofjacketD.umbrella281.Manyhandsmakelightwork.isstrength.A.UnionB.NationC.UniformD.Unifying282.Ourearth,oneplanetofthesolarsystem,isonlyaverysmallpartofthe.A.universalB.universityC.universeD.union283.Thehousewassoldfor60,000dollars,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_______.A.costB.valueC.priceD.worth284.Theofficersledtheirmento_______inbattle,soallthevillagerscameouttoaward themwithfoodanddrinkonbothsidesoftheroad.A.victoryB.atriumphC.failureD.defeat285.Inthehotelsemi-skilledworkersincludechambermaids(客房女服务员)andorwaitress,whomusthavetrainingfortheirparticularduties.A.assistantsB.waitersC.guardsD.cooks286.In1920PolandandRussiawerestillatandtheymustn’ttradeinagriculturalproductswitheachother.A.battleB.campaignC.struggleD.war287.Theclearcolorlessliquidthatfallsasrain,fillslakeandrivers,andisnecessar yforlifetoexistis.A.oxygenB.petrolC.waterD.flood288.Myeldestsisterwasleftthesejewelsinmygrandmother’sdeathbed.A.paperB.letterC.wordsD.will289.Ourvictoryintheschoolsportsmeetresultedfromthecollectiveofalltheclassma tes.A.wisdomB.wisdomsC.brightnessD.cleverness290.Sincereformsandopeningtotheoutside,fivespecialeconomic_____havebeenfoun dedinChina.TheyareShenzhen,Zhuhai,Santou,XiamenandHainan.A.areasB.zonesC.districtsD.prefectures。